Daya daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari da haɗari shine amyotrophic na gefen sclerosis. Wannan cuta tana haifar da ingancin ƙwayar jikin mutum, yayin da hankali ya kasance cikakke. Mafi shahararren misali shi ne sanannen masanin ilmin lissafi Stephen Hawking, wanda shine mawuyacin hali, tun lokacin da cutar ta amyotrophic ta kai ga mutuwa a cikin shekaru 3-5, kuma Hawking ta samu nasarar tabbatar da yanayin har tsawon lokaci.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na amyotrophic na waje sclerosis
Har zuwa yau, masana kimiyya ba su iya tabbatar da ainihin asalin amyotrophic laral sclerosis ba. Wasu sunyi la'akari da wannan cututtuka, wasu - maganin hoto. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ALS yana faruwa a kimanin mutane 3 da 10 000 kuma yana cigaba da sauri, nazarin bayyanar cututtuka na da wuya. Akwai tabbacin cewa amyotrophic labaran sclerosis na asali ne, amma a kowane hali mawuyacin cutar na iya zama daban kuma ba a koyaushe ba.
Ba za a iya tabbatar da cutar ba tare da jarrabawar macroscopic, sabili da haka ƙididdigar rubutu a cikin wannan yanayin bai bada sakamako ba. Sanin asali na amyotrophic na lakabi sclerosis ya dogara ne akan bincike na microscopic daga cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma dukkanin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta. Sai kawai a wannan hanyar za'a iya gano cutar kuma ya bambanta daga wasu ciwon daji na tsakiya na tsakiya da irin wannan alamun bayyanar.
A farkon matakan, ALS ya zo kusan ba tare da ganewa ba, za'a iya nuna shi kawai ta hanyar ɓangaren ƙwayoyin hannu da rikicewar magana. A tsawon lokaci, alamun sun zama karin bayani:
- m paralysis daga wasu tsokoki na babba, ko ƙananan ƙafa;
- hankalin ma'auni ya ɓata;
- a spasticity faruwa;
- kara zurfafa zurfin hankali;
- akwai kwatsam da ba'a iya ganewa dariya, ko kuka;
- da daskarewa da ƙafa;
- Atrophy na tsokoki na kafada da ƙuƙwalwar bel, da manema labaru;
- jawabin ya zama doka kuma ba shi da kyau;
- wahalar numfashi;
- akwai rauni da damuwa .
An gano asali na karshe bayan bayanan da ba a nuna ba a game da shan kashi na tsakiya da na tsakiya a cikin masu haƙuri. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin halakar motar motar ya fara kuma ba da daɗewa ba za a fara ciwo. Sau da yawa har zuwa wannan lokaci, marasa lafiya ba su fita ba, kamar yadda mutuwa ta faru saboda sakamakon wahala a cikin motsin jiki na numfashi saboda inrophy na tsoka tsokoki.
Jiyya na amyotrophic na waje sclerosis
Tun da babu dalilai na ci gaban cutar, magani ba shi da tasiri. Kuna iya rage jinkirin aikin kadan, ta hanyar yin amfani da farfadowa don taimakawa bayyanar. Da farko dai yana da damuwa game da samun iska na huhu. Wannan hanya tana amfani da ita a yammacin kuma yana da damar yada tsawon rai na tsawon shekaru 5-10. A cikin ƙasashen Tsohon CIS, wannan fasaha ba kusan amfani dashi saboda nauyin kaya na kayan aiki.
Akwai maganin daya da zai iya rage yawan ci gaban cutar. Wannan shi ne Riluzol, wanda ya haɗa da rilutec. Yana dakatar da jikin mutum na samar da kwayoyi mai guba, saboda sakamakon da lalacewar motoci ya zama mai mahimmanci. An gabatar da Riluzole cikin amfani tun 1995 a Amurka da kasashe da dama a Turai, amma wannan magani ba'a riga an rajista ba kuma ba'a amfani dashi.
Ko da idan kun samu magani, kada ku yi tsammanin cewa zai shawo kan cutar. A matsakaici, hanyar Riluzole ta kawar da buƙatar haɗi da ƙwaƙwalwa don kimanin wata ɗaya.