Ba kowa san abin da ake samo asali ba, amma kusan kowane mai amfani da Intanet ya ci karo da shi. Wannan sabon ɓangaren zamba ne, bisa ga bincika da kuma dawo da kalmomin shiga daga duk bayanan sirri na mutum, don ƙarin amfani da shi don manufar sata kudi.
Fari - mece ce?
Yawancin kalmomin da ba a san ba, matsalar matsalar yaudara ta yanar gizo ba ta tsaya ba, amma yana girma. Mutane suna ƙoƙarin neman kalmomin shiga ga katunan banki, ayyukan layi da akwatunan lantarki don sata kudi, kuma mafi ban mamaki shi ne cewa ana jagorantar mutane da yawa kuma suna amincewa da bayanan sirri. Wannan yana ƙaruwa yawan masu amfani da yaudarar, kuma cin hanci ya fadi.
Bayan lura da kanka abin da ake nufi na phishing, zaka iya kare kanka daga rasa kuɗin ku. Bugu da ƙari, matsala na iya rinjayar abokanka da suka karbi buƙatar daga swindler don ba da kalmomin shiga, watau a madadinka. Samun samun bayanai na sirri, masu ba da launi na iya yin aiki da yawa, kuma mai amfani ba zai iya kula da wannan sabis ba. Dole ne ku ƙirƙiri sababbin Wallets, canza da kuma toshe katunan banki, da dai sauransu.
Menene samfuri akan Intanet?
Har zuwa kwanan nan, mutane ba za su iya yin amfani da intanit ba a irin wannan ma'auni kuma ba su fahimci abin da ake samowa ba. Fasaha da fasaha yana tasowa sosai da sauri kuma irin wannan zamba yana samun karfin zuciya saboda sauƙin amfani. Masu fashin kwamfuta suna yin ayyuka mai sauƙi, kuma suna karɓar bayanan da suka dace, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Sanin abin da ake nufi na phishing da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da shi, zaka iya kare kanka daga wannan matsala. Bada wasu daga cikin shawarwarin, za ka ga kama a farkon:
- Adireshin adireshin mismatch;
- bambanci a cikin zane na shafin, font, launi, da sauransu.;
- Ana karɓar duk kalmomin sirri da shigarwa, bada kuskure ko jefa shi a shafin yanar gizon.
Mene ne kalmar sirri ta fashewa?
Masu kai hare-hare suna karɓar kalmomin shiga don zana kudade daga mai amfani. Musamman yana da haɗari idan suna kusa da bankunan yanar gizon, saboda akwai mafi yawan gaske da aka adana. Sanin abin da yunkurin juyin juya halin yake shine, mutum ba zaiyi magance matsalolin da ke tattare da hanawa da sake ba da katunan katunan da kuma samar da sabon majalisar ba. Masu fashin kwamfuta suna aiki da sauri, suna yin abubuwa da yawa.
- Kwafi adireshin tushen shafin, domin kara ingantawa.
- Yi hayan ƙananan kuɗi ko yanki kyauta, don ƙayyade lokaci na kwafin shafin.
- Yana haɗi don shiga ta wurinsu.
- Bayan shigar da shiga / kalmar sirri haɗuwa, suna motsa kai tsaye zuwa tushe na dan gwanin kwamfuta.
Mene ne asusun lissafi?
Sata bayanai don samun damar shiga asusun (login / kalmar sirri, kalmar sirri, lambobin dama masu amfani, da dai sauransu) yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in phishing. Masu amfani da marasa amfani da basu san yadda za a bincika shafin don kwarewa ba ko gane samfuri mai leƙan asiri ya zo a kan kwarewar masu bincike, je zuwa shafukan yanar gizo ko sauke fayilolin da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta sata bayanai daga kwamfuta kuma ba kawai wuce kalmar sirri ga masu ba da labaru ba, amma har da damar kwafin duk asusu daga kwamfutarka. Wannan shi ne mafi haɗari, saboda ba a san abin da dan gwanin kwamfuta ya yanke shawarar ziyarta ba.
Kwamfutar yana adana tarihin ziyara tare da ɓoye da kalmomin shiga kuma daga cikinsu akwai wasu shafuka, misali, banki ko akwatunan lantarki, don haka lokacin da ka fara zargin zamba, kana buƙatar canza kalmomin shiga. Abin baƙin ciki shine, sau da yawa latti kuma a wannan yanayin ya fi kyau a tuntuɓar banki don katange katin, idan kawai shafin - rubuta zuwa goyon bayan fasaha na gwamnati cewa an san kalmarka ta sirri zuwa masu kai hari kuma tabbatar da bayanan da aka ƙayyade a lokacin rajista don mayar da damar.
Yaya aikin aikin banzawa?
Makasudin wannan tsarin shine don samun bayanan sirri. Binciken shafin don samfur ɗin zai samar da ƙarin tsaro, wanda a lokacinmu maras nauyi ya zama dole. Wasu 'yan scammers a kan aikin Intanit a matsakaici kuma suna karɓar kalmomin shiga daga cibiyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar don aika wasikun banza ko ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin da wasu ke magance matsalar yaudara. A kowane hali, ƙwaƙwalwar phishing zai iya haifar da wani damuwa kuma don kanka dole ne ka san yadda za a fi amintacce:
- Kada ku bi hanyoyi daga haruffa;
- kada ku yi imani da irin abubuwan da suka faru da irin caca wanda ba ku shiga ba;
- Kada ku tabbatar da kalmomin sirri idan kun yi rahoton wani aiki mara fahimta akan shafinku.
Bayyanar cututtuka na phishing
Kodayake fasahohin zamani ba su tsaya ba kuma aikin masu amfani da motoci sun riga sun zama masu sana'a, duk da haka ba za su iya yin aikin ba tare da barin wata alama ba. Kuna iya ganin furolin zamantakewar al'umma, kuma masu amfani da gogaggen su yi shi da sauri. Lissafi da hanyoyin da ba a iya fahimta ba su shiga cikin spam ba da daɗewa ba, kuma jingina ga babban kamfani yana gabatar da kanta a matsayin adireshin da ba daidai ba. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar ka kula da:
- sunan shafin, yana iya bambanta da asali ta ɗaya ko biyu haruffa;
- mahimmanci magani, kamar: ƙaunataccen abokin, masoyi mai amfani, da dai sauransu.;
- banki, tsarin biyan kuɗi ko mai ba da gidan waya wanda kuke amfani da su don biyan kuɗi kuma ku shiga login / kalmar sirri, don tabbatar da rijista;
- Ƙasar na biyu ba ta daidaita ba.
Nau'ikan phishing
Harkokin tasowa na yau da kullum suna samun karfin zuciya, amma sun riga sun koya don ganewa a daidai lokacin. Akwai alamun alamun da masu cin zarafi suka ba da kansu ba tare da wani abu ba, kuma wani lokacin ana samun su a adireshin IP. Yanzu akwai nau'i-nau'i mai mahimmanci guda uku, wanda ke shimfidawa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa kuma ya hana sauƙin zama masu amfani da shi.
- Adireshin gidan waya . Masu amfani suna karɓar spam ta e-mail, wanda zai iya ƙunsar hanyoyin, ƙwayoyin cuta da tsutsotsi daban-daban. Masu amfani da kaya suna zagaye iri daban-daban kuma suna rikita masu karɓa.
- Online . Masu kai hare-haren sun kirkiro kwafin babban shafi na wani shahararren sanannun kuma suna karɓar shiga da kalmar sirri, daga baya rubuta kudi daga bankuna kan layi da kuma akwatunan lantarki.
- Haɗa . Hada hanyoyi guda biyu da ke sama. Wannan shi ne yadda masu sana'a ke aiki.
Yadda za a kare kanka daga phishing?
Tun da yake yana da sauƙin shiga cikin kwarewar masu cin zarafi kuma akwai wasu matakai a kan net don kauce wa matsalolin. Sanin kariya daga samfurin asiri, zaka iya kare ba kawai da kanka ba, amma kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware. Ka tuna cewa duk haruffa da kalmomi da suka zo ba zato ba tsammani zasu iya kai hari ga masu tsantsa, musamman bayani game da babbar gagarumar nasara.
- Shigar da shiga / kalmar sirri, bincika idan haɗin haɗin yana aiki.
- Kada ku yi amfani da banki na kan layi da sauran ayyuka na kudi daga Wi-Fi wanda ba a sani ba.
- Duba hanyoyin, ko da sun kasance daga abokai.
- Bayan gano samfurin nazartawa, bayar da rahoton zuwa ga tashar shafin yanar gizon.