Neuroblastoma yana daya daga cikin ciwon daji na yau da kullum na cikin mummunan tsarin a cikin yara, wanda ke shafar bangare na jin dadi. Ci gaba da ciwon sukari yana farawa a cikin lokaci na intrauterine, lokacin da kwayoyin kullun sukayi ƙaura zuwa gaganglia, damuwa da sauran wuraren.
An samo asalin neuroblastoma akan wadannan bayanai kamar: shekarun yarinyar, matakin da aka gano shi, da kuma tarihin tarihin kwayoyin mummunan. Duk waɗannan bayanai sun danganta da abubuwan haɗari. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa yara masu fama da matsananciyar matsananciyar hadarin sukan warkewa, amma marasa lafiya da haɗari masu yawa, duk da lura, suna da sauƙi na rayuwa. Ƙarin bayani game da haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da neuroblastoma a yara karanta a cikin labarinmu.
Neuroblastoma - Sanadin
Duk da bincike mai zurfi da zurfi, masana kimiyya basu gano wata hanyar da ke ci gaba da ciwon neuroblastoma ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai yiwu ba har ma da gano abubuwan da zasu iya rinjayar bayyanarsa.
Hakika, akwai zato, amma har yanzu, babu wani shaida. Saboda haka, a mafi yawancin, neuroblastoma ya bayyana a cikin yara a cikin iyalin da suka kamu da cutar. Amma a kowace shekara, a cikin duniya, akwai ƙananan kashi 1-2% na sharuɗɗan da ba iyaye ko dangi na kusa da suka taɓa fama da wannan ciwon ba.
A halin yanzu, ana binciken kwayar cutar marasa lafiya tare da nau'in neuroblastoma na iyali domin lissafin kwayar halitta (ko kwayoyin da yawa), maye gurbin wanda, wanda zai iya yiwuwa, ya haifar da ci gaba da wannan ƙwayar.
Neuroblastoma a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cuta na neuroblastoma a cikin yara ya dogara ne akan wurin farko na ƙwayar cuta da kuma kasancewa ko rashin matakan metastases. Alamun "Classic" neuroblastoma a cikin yara shine: ciwo na ciki, vomiting , asarar nauyi, ci abinci, gajiya da ciwo. Rawancin jini da yawa , da kuma ciwo na kullum suna da wuya.
Tun da fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari na marasa lafiya sun zo wurin likita a cikin matakai na cutar, alamun cutar a cikin waɗannan lokuta ana ba da shi ta hanyar shan kashi na gabobin da ake ciki da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon nama, lalata da kuma ci gaba da zazzabi, rashin tausayi da kuma raunana a kusa da idanu.
Lokacin da ciwon yana cikin kirji, zai iya haifar da ciwo na Claude-Bernard-Horner. Horner na musamman shine: kishiyar ido daya daga cikin fatar ido, ƙuntatawa da yaron da matsayi mai zurfi na ido (idanu masu kyau). A wani yanayi na al'ada akwai heterochromia - launi daban-daban na iris (alal misali, ido guda daya, da kuma wani launin shudi).
Har ila yau, iyaye na mara lafiya yaro yana iya tuntubi likita don bambancin kwayar halitta - alal misali, yana iya zama fashe. Tuni a kan ƙarin bincike ya bayyana cewa dalilin da ya haifar da raguwa ga kasusuwa, wani abu ne.
Neuroblastoma - magani
Jiyya na maganin neuroblastoma, wato, ƙwayar da ke da iyakacin iyakokinta kuma babu wani abu da ke cikin ƙwayar cuta. Bayan an cire ilimi, ana saran lafiyar yaro.
Amma a lokuta lokacin da kututture ya gudanar da bayar da ganyayyaki, baya ga kawar da aikin mayar da hankali na ainihin neuroblastoma,
Neuroblastoma - sake dawowa
Abin baƙin ciki, kamar kowane ciwon daji, neuroblastoma zai iya ba da baya.
Halin da ake ciki a irin waɗannan lokuta ya bambanta:
- sake dawowa a cikin ƙananan yanki (bayyanar sabon ƙwayar) yana da matsala mai kyau, tun da za'a iya cire shi ta jiki;
- a cikin marasa lafiya tare da hanyar sake dawowa, zangon ga rayuwa ba shi da kyau, saboda yana da wuyar magance.