Kwayar kamuwa da cutar Papillomavirus shine cuta ce ta kowacce mutum ya haifar da papillomavirus (HPV). Wannan cutar ta shafi kawai epithelium na fata da mucous membranes na al'amuran da wasu kwayoyin jiki (makogwaro, baki, idanu, da dai sauransu). Za mu zama sananne game da fasalin kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus da kuma yadda za'a bi da shi.
Yaya aka samo papillomavirus?
Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta HPV ta hanyar sadarwa, mafi sau da yawa - jima'i. Ƙungiyar haɗari sun haɗa da mutanen da ke da jima'i da kuma sau da yawa musanya ma'aurata, da wadanda suka fara jima'i da wuri. Kodayake cutar papilloma ta raunana a cikin yanayin, akwai lokuta da kamuwa da cuta ta hanya ta gida. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta HPV ga yaron daga mahaifa mai ciwo lokacin haihuwa.
Daban HPV da haɗari
A yau, akwai fiye da 130 nau'o'in papillomavirus samuwa a cikin mutane. Mafi yawansu ba su da wani mummunan aiki, wasu kuma suna iya zubar da jini, yayin da wasu na iya haifar da ciwon daji.
Akwai rabuwa iri iri na HPV dangane da mataki na zalunci game da jikin mutum:
- HPV wadanda basu da kyamara;
- Rawanin na HPV low risk-upcogenic - da wuya an gano shi tare da ciwon daji;
- Hanyoyin cutar HPV high-oncogenic - sau da yawa an gano su tare da ciwon daji, zai iya haifar da ciwon daji.
Bugu da ƙari, ana rarraba HPV ta tsarin DNA a cikin 5 azuzuwan: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, mu. Mafi yawan binciken shi ne ƙwayoyin haruffa waɗanda suke cutar da mucous membranes na al'amuran da kuma yankunan oropharynx kuma sun haɗa da nau'in haɗari masu haɗari.
Rashin shiga cikin jiki, HPV yana shafar basal Layer na epithelium kuma yana haddasa canje-canje da kuma raguwa maras kyau. Idan akwai nau'in siffofi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna samuwa a waje da chromosomes na tantanin halitta, kuma a lokacin da m, an saka su a cikin kwayar halitta.
Kuskuren Papillomovirus zai iya haifar da wasu cututtukan hoto, cututtuka da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, kazalika da abin da aka haɗe su a yanayin ƙaddara ga papillomas.
Bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus
Lokaci na ɓatarwa na kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus ya zo daga makonni da dama zuwa shekaru da yawa. Bayan kwanakin wanzuwar akwai alamun kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar papillovirus, wanda a farko ba zai yiwu ba.
Dangane da nau'in HPV, ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya nunawa kamar zartar hanzari , zane-zane na kwalliya, ɗakin kwana da haɓaka condylomas tare da ci gaban ciki. Wani lokaci maganinsu yana tare da itching.
Don ganewar asali, ana amfani da hanyar PCR (musayar polymerase) don amfani da DNA na kwayoyin da aka shafa.
Menene hadarin ciwon daji a cikin kamuwa da cutar HPV?
Yawancin mata bayan binciken gano cutar ta papillomovirus, da kuma tunanin "ciwon daji" wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba "bai ba da cikakkiyar rayuwa ba. A gaskiya ma, bisa ga tushen mahimmanci, mafi yawan bayanai da kwanan nan da cewa HPV kusan kullum yakan kai ga ciwon daji ba daidai ba ne.
A mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus a cikin mata ba ma bukatar magani, saboda ya samu ba tare da cutar ga jiki ba kuma baya haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin salon salula. Kawai ƙananan nau'i na nau'i na nau'i biyu na HPV (16 da 18) suna haifar da ciwon daji.
Yadda za a warkewarta a papillomavirus kamuwa da cuta?
Dubban binciken sun nuna cewa kashi 90% na lokuta, HPV bace ba tare da magani a cikin shekaru biyu ba, wato. akwai tsari na tsarkake kanka daga jiki. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, babu wata rigakafi ga HPV na faruwa, watau. yiwu sake sake kamuwa da cuta.
Currently, babu wani tasiri musamman magani ga papillomavirus kamuwa da cuta, i.e. da kwayoyi da kuma hanyoyi don kawar da cutar a can. Sai dai ana iya ganin sakamakon cutar HPV - an kawar da papillomas . Akwai hanyoyi da dama don wannan, waɗanda aka zaɓa dangane da wurin da girman papillomas:
- Hanyar hanya;
- ladabi;
- laserocoagulation;
- cryodestruction.
Jiyya na kamuwa da cutar papillomovirus ta hanyar hanyoyi na mutãne yana nuna amfani da kwayoyi da ke ƙara yawan rigakafi, wanda ke kunna samar da interferon kuma ya inganta aikin phagocytes. Zai zama da amfani don daukar phytosbora da aka shirya bisa ga wannan girke-girke:
- Haɗuwa a cikin sassan 'yan kasuwa na ƙwayar cuta, wani ɓangare na plantain, wani horsetail, wani tarko, mai shayarwa, tushen tushen dandelion.
- Zuba 800 ml 3 teaspoons collection, tafasa don minti 10, nace 3 hours.
- Ɗauki kayan ado na rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci 3 tablespoons sau uku a rana.