Ba abin hadari ba ne cewa St. Mark's Square a Venice (Italiya) an dauke shi daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da garin. Tsarin St Mark na Square a Venice za a iya wakilta a sassa guda biyu: Piazzetta - ƙasar daga ginin tauraron zuwa babban Canal, da kuma Piazza - filin da kanta.
A cikin karni na 9, a kusa da Cathedral St. Mark's, an kafa karamin wuri, wanda daga bisani ya karu zuwa girman girman filin yanzu. A yau, St. Mark's Square shi ne cibiyar siyasa, zamantakewa da addini na Venice. A nan ne dukkanin abubuwan jan hankali na Venice suna samuwa.
Cathedral na San Marco a Venice
A gabashin Piazza Piazza, daya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau a Venice - Ikilisiya ko Basilica na San Marco - ya tashi. An gina ta a cikin hoton Ikilisiyar Constantinople a cikin hanyar Giciye na Girka. Ƙananan arches na fagen yammacin wannan babban katako, da ƙawanin marmara, siffofin da aka zana a ƙofar tsakiya suna nuna alamar ikon da girman kai na Venice. Gine-gine na katolika na St. Mark ya hada da sifofin daban-daban, kamar yadda an gina shi kuma an sake gina shi a cikin ƙarni hudu. Mafi yawan salon Baizanti. Kyawawan ciki na Basilica na wakiltar iconostases, daban-daban siffofin manzanni, mai ban mamaki Byzantine mosaic. Har zuwa karni na XIX, babban coci ne babban ɗakin kotu na kusa da Doge Palace.
A yau, Cathedral na San Marco shine cibiyar aikin hajji na Kirista, inda ake gudanar da ayyukan ibada na yau da kullum. A nan an adana maƙalafan St. Mark, mai shahadar Isidor, da dama da aka dauka a lokacin yakin neman zabe zuwa Constantinople.
Fadar Doges
Gidan sarakunan mulkin Baizantine - hagu yana da dama na Cathedral na San Marco. An kashe shi a cikin Gothic style. Gine-gine masu kyau na gidan sarauta an yi wa ado tare da ginshiƙai masu kyau a kan na farko da na biyu. Baya ga Doges, manyan hukumomin Byzantine sun kasance a fadar: kotu, 'yan sanda, da majalisar dattijai.
Belfry na San Marco a Venice
Ba da nisan ikilisiya shi ne mafi girma gini na birnin - da mayafin bell na San Marco, 98.5 m high. A lokuta daban-daban, mayafin mayafin, ko kuma Campanilla, kamar yadda aka kira shi, ya zama tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da kuma hasumiya. A gindin ginin maɓuɓɓuka na San Marco, akwai karamin ɗakin, wanda ke aiki ga masu gadi na Doge Palace.
Kwayoyin halitta daban-daban sunyi tasiri sosai a kan hasumar ƙwallon ƙafa, cewa a farkon karni na XX ya rushe. Duk da haka, hukumomi na Venice sunyi kokari don mayar da wannan gine-ginen, kuma a yau dakin gwal yana bayyana a gabanmu a cikin wannan kyakkyawa kamar yadda ya rigaya.
A gefen arewacin filin wasa akwai gine-ginen Tsohon Alkawari, a kudancin kudanci - wuraren gabatar da sababbin hanyoyin. A kan kasansu a yau suna bude shaidu da dama, cikinsu har da sanannun "Florian".
Makarantar San Marco a Venice
A can, a kan Piazza San Marco, wani girman girman Venice - babban ɗakin ɗakin karatu na San Marco. An gina wannan ginin a tsakiyar karni na XVI. Gine-gine masu ban mamaki suna nuna siffofin Renaissance. Dandalin da ke cikin ɗakunan ɗakin karatu na biyu, wanda aka ƙera tare da kyawawan arcades, ya kauce wa wani karamin sashin square - Piazzetta.
A yau, ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya ƙunshi littattafan 13,000, fiye da littattafai 24,000 da kuma kusan littattafai 2,800 na littattafai na farko. An yi ado da bango da yawan zane-zane.
A gefen arewacin St. Mark's Square wani tarihin gine-gine ne na farkon Renaissance - hasumiya mai tsawo, wadda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na XV. A bayyane yake a cikin teku kuma a koyaushe yana shaida da daukaka da arziki na Venice.
Hanya a cikin Piazza San Marco a Venice har zuwa karni na XVIII an kafa shi a cikin tubali mai launin fata a cikin abin da ke cikin sheringbone. Bayan da aka sake gyarawa, an fara shinge tare da takalma mai launin launin shuɗi ba tare da alamu ba.
Kowane baƙo zuwa St. Mark Square ya dauki nauyin kula da shi da yawa pigeons - katin ziyartar babban birnin Venice.