Radionuclide diagnostics yana kunshe da gudanarwa na radiochemical a cikin jiki, wanda aka yada ta jiki tare da taimakon wani mai gano rayukan gamma. Rijistar lokacin rarraba lokaci zai iya yaduwar cutar. A yau, wannan hanyar ganewar asali tare da nasara mai yawa ana amfani dashi a wurare da dama na magani, ciki har da ilimin ilimin ilmin halitta. Radionuclide diagnostics yana da alamomi da contraindications, wanda ya dogara ne akan waccan ko kuma ana duba shi.
Hanyar hanyoyin diagnostics na radionuclide
Dangane da manufar gudanar da diagnostics na radionuclide, da kuma a yankin da aka yi amfani dashi, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Scintigraphy na daban-daban gabobin da kuma tsarin, wanda aka halin da cewa ana amfani da radiopharmaceutical, da kuma irin ganewar asali kanta damar samun siffar biyu na kwayoyin.
- Scintigraphy na dukan jiki a cikin "dukan jikin" yanayin, wanda nuna dukan jiki a cikin daya nazarin, don haka wannan hanya ne sau da yawa amfani da su gano ciwon daji.
- Kwancen ƙwayoyin photon guda ɗaya wanda aka kirkiro shi ne wanda ya iya yin nazarin kwaikwayo, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a kimanta aiki na kyallen takarda ta kowane kwaya, saboda samin hotunan sassan jikin.
- Hada KASHI tare da ƙididdigar lissafi shine hanyar da aka saba ci gaba a magani. Ya bambanta a cikin takamammenta, wato, shi yana ba da cikakkiyar ganewar asali na cutar.
Radionuclide ganewar asali a cikin kwayar halitta
A maganin zamani, radimonclide ganewar asali na zuciya ba abu bane. Doctors sau da yawa suna amfani da wannan hanyar bincike domin tantance cututtukan cututtuka na zuciya. Alamun sune:
- gwagwarmaya na farfadowa na jaraba;
- Tabbatar da bukatar bugun ƙwayar cututtukan zuciya na cututtukan zuciya;
- Bincike akan tasiri na farfadowa da cututtuka na jiki da angioplasty;
- Faɗakarwar cutar kwayar cuta ta cututtukan kwayoyin cuta;
- da buƙatar gano zubar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta;
- kimantawa da tsarin tsarin zuciya na zuciya da kuma diastolic zuciya.
Radionuclide diagnostics a ilimin ilmin halitta
Don tantance ciwon daji da kuma gano mummunan ciwon sukari, daya daga cikin hanyoyin hanyoyin bincike na radionuclide ana amfani da shi, wato, scintigraphy na wasu kwayoyin halitta, lokacin da aka gabatar da radiopharmaceutical cikin jiki. Amma har ma wannan ba ya da izinin bada sakamako mai girma, tun da abubuwa da aka gabatar suna da matukar damuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa zasu iya bayar da kyakkyawar sakamako ko da babu inganci ko, a akasin haka, kada ka ƙyale ƙayyade yankin da ke ci gaba da tarin.
Radionuclide ganewar asali na kodan
Radionuclide diagnostics na kodan yana da alamomi masu zuwa:
- urinary ciwo;
- zafi a cikin kasan baya;
- ba furta furuwa da fata ba, musamman akan fuska da kafafu.
- wata damuwa da kodan kuma wani.
Amfanin wannan hanya shi ne cewa yana sa ya yiwu a tantance yanayin da aikin kowace koda daban. Ba kowane binciken yana ba wannan damar ba.
Amfani da ganewar radionuclide shine ƙananan hanyoyi na contraindications, wanda kawai ke shafar mata. An haramta bincike ne don:
- iyaye masu zuwa;
- mata a lokacin lactation;
- a lokacin da ake yin haila.