Sarajevo an kira shi "Urushalima na Turai". Wannan sunan mai suna ya sami nasara saboda bambancin addinai, wanda aka furta a nan. Saboda haka Sarajevo yana da wadata cikin ɗakunan sujada - masallatai, majami'u da majami'u. Amma shagulgulan abubuwan jan hankali a cikin birni ya wuce na tunanin masu yawon shakatawa. Sarajevo yana gaishe baƙi da abubuwa masu ban mamaki, tarihin tarihi da al'adu, har ma wuraren da tsohuwar al'adun gargajiya ke kiyayewa.
Za a iya ganin abubuwa da dama da yawa ta hanyar zabar ƙayyadaddun tafiye-tafiye ko zama a Sarajevo na kwana biyu kawai. A hanyar, tambayar "Abin da za a gani a Sarajevo?" Ba za ku tashi ba, domin a kowace mataki za ku jira abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Romeo da Juliet Bridge - Romantic Sarajevo
A tsakiyar gari akwai gadawar Vrbanja, sunan na biyu shine Suada da Olga. Amma an san shi a cikin yawon bude ido kamar gada na Romeo da Juliet. Muna magana ne game da ainihin jaruntaka, kusan danginmu. A cikin watan Mayun 1993, an harbe wani dan Bosnian Admira Ismic da Serb Bosko Brkic a kan Vrbanja Bridge. Suna so su bar birnin bayan da aka kewaye shi, amma ya hallaka. Ma'aurata, wadanda ba'a hana su da bambancin kabilanci ba, sun zama labari da alamar wahalar mutane, daga gefen bangare. A yau, tafarkin Romeo da Juliet shine wuri mafi kyau ga masoya da suke fure furanni ko kuma suna tsaya kusa da takarda tare da rubutun: "Rushewar jinin ya fadi kuma Bosnia bai bushe ba." Amma abin ban mamaki ne, yana da hankali ga wani abu daban-daban, saboda abin da gada ta karbi sunansa na biyu. A watan Afrilun 1992, a lokacin zanga zangar lumana, sojojin sun kashe Suada Dilberovich da Olga Susich. Duk abubuwan da suka faru a kan gada sun hada da aikin soja a Sarajevo, saboda haka mazauna ba su raba su daga juna ba kuma suna zuwa gada ya tuna da mummunan yaki a karshen karni na karshe.
Gidajen tarihi na Sarajevo
Sarajevo yana da wadata a gidajen tarihi. A hamsin hamsin daga juna su ne manyan gidajen tarihi mafi muhimmanci na babban birnin kasar - Tarihin Tarihi na Bosnia da Herzegovina da kuma Museum of National Museum . Na farko yana cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa, wadanda ke faɗar game da yaki na Bosnia. Gidan kayan gargajiyar kanta yana samuwa a cikin ginin da aka gina a lokacin zamantakewa. Ƙananan ɗakunan ajiye a kansu ba abubuwa da yawa da suke ba da labarin game da lokacin ba kuma wasu masu yawon bude ido sunyi makoki game da shi. Amma tunanin da mazaunan yankin ke kasancewa har yanzu suna tunawa, sabili da haka babu buƙatar ƙira.
Gidan Gidan Gida na Musamman ya tanadar mafi kyawun nuni na kasar - kayan tarihi da aka samu a lokacin kullun, abubuwa na abubuwa, abubuwa na gida da lokuta daban-daban da yawa.
Mafi kyawun gidan kayan gargajiya shine Svrzo House Museum , wanda aka gina a zamanin Ottoman. Darajarta ita ce ainihin, ba a sake gina shi ba ko kuma aka sake gina shi. A cikin wannan ginin duk abu mai ban sha'awa ne - daga yadda aka gina shi da kuma na ciki. Gidan ya kasu kashi biyu - ga maza da mata. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa tsarin iyali na wannan lokaci shine patriarchal. Cikin cikin gida yana ba da cikakken ra'ayi ga baƙi game da yadda musulmai masu arziki suka zauna a tsawon lokaci daga XVIII zuwa karni na XIX.
A cikin tsakar gidan kayan gargajiya Svrzo akwai marmaro da kuma lambun da aka gina tare da lokaci tare da gidan, don haka suna wakiltar babbar darajar.
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Temples da ɗakunan katolika
Babban haɗin gine-ginen Tarayya Sarajevo shi ne Cathedral na Zuciyar Zuciya na Yesu . An kafa shi a 1889 ta hanyar Italiyanci na Italiya. An zabi style na haikalin neogothic tare da abubuwa na al'adun Romanesque. Abin lura shine Cathedral na Notre Dame. Shi ne wanda ya yi wahayi ga masanin Josip Vance don ƙirƙirar Cathedral. Ginin haikalin alama ce ta birnin, saboda haka an nuna shi akan tutar.
Bosnia da Herzegovina wata ƙasa ce wadda Katolika, Orthodox da Musulmai suke zaune a gidan yakin lafiya. Saboda haka, a cikin Sarajevo akwai 'yan mafi girma daga cikin gidajen ibada, wanda yawancin addinai suke fadi. Don haka, a Sarajevo akwai haikalin da sunan majami'ar Masallacin Sarkin sarakuna . Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a yankin. Babban gagarumin wanda babban kayan ado shi ne frescoes, samfurin kayan ado da mosaics. Wani ɓangaren masallacin da ke sa shi na musamman shi ne hurumi, inda aka binne mutane mafi muhimmanci a zamanin mulkin Ottoman.
Ikilisiyar Orthodox mafi shahararrun a Sarajevo shine Ikilisiyar Cathedral na Nativity na Virgin Virgin . An gina a cikin 60s na XIX karni. Haikali yana da babban darajar - gumakan da aka kawo daga Rasha a 1873 da archimandrite.
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Kogin Neretva
Babban girman kai na Sarajevo, wanda aka ba da ita shi ne kudancin Neretva , wanda ke raba gari zuwa kashi biyu. Ruwa mai tsabta da ruwan sanyi yana gudana a cikin kwazazzabo mai zurfi. Birnin ya haɗu a kowane bangare na kogin kuma ba a raye ba. Rigun ragowar da sauri ya juya cikin kwari mai zurfi, wanda ya dade yana da sanannun haihuwa. Amma a cikin tarihin duniya tarihin ya bambanta da kogin - abubuwa masu ban mamaki. A cikin 1943, akwai "yakin a kan Neretva." Wannan labari mai ban mamaki ya zama labari ga mafi yawan fim din Yugoslav.
Cibiyar tarihi na Sarajevo
Zuciyar Sarajevo ita ce cibiyar tarihi, wadda ta kasance wani ɓangare na birnin. An sake gina shi a lokacin mulkin Ottoman. Kasance-bambancen wannan wurin shine na farko a gine-gine, wanda ke shafar gabas da yammacin fasali. Wani ɓangare na gine-gine an halicce shi da godiya ga yin amfani da Australiya-Hungary. A cikin tsakiyar tarihin birnin shine marmaro, da kuma Pigeon Square , wanda yake cike da tsuntsaye a koyaushe. Abin mamaki shine, ƙarni bayan haka rayuwa a titunan tituna ba ta canja canjinta ba. Ma'aikatan har yanzu suna aiki a cikin karamin ɗitabai, samar da samfurori na musamman.
Za ku iya tafiya a kusa da birnin a kan kanku ko tare da jagorar, a kowane hali, tafiya a cikin tituna da ke kankara na Ottoman sau da yawa yana da ban sha'awa.
Sarajevo Zoo
Zoo Sarajevo yana da tarihin ban mamaki, a tsakanin irin wannan. An gano a tsakiyar karni na karshe kuma shekaru da yawa daga baya ya ƙunshi nau'in dabbobi 150. Gidajen dabbobi daban-daban sune takwas da rabi, tsaunuka suna da kyau a Turai. Amma yakin da ya fara kusan shekaru ashirin da suka wuce ya hallaka wannan wuri mai ban mamaki. Dabbobi ba zasu iya tsira da yunwa ba. An cire Sarajevo Zoo gaba ɗaya a shekarar 1995, lokacin da dabba ta ƙarshe ta mutu - a kai. A 1999, an fara sake dawowa, a farkon, an gina gine-gine, kuma idan sun ƙare a cages, dabbobin fara bayyana. A yau zauren yana da kimanin nau'in dabbobi guda 40, amma gwamnati ba ta tsaya a can ba, kuma yana shirya don bude babbar terrarium na mita 1000. m. A nan za a sami "manyan garuruwa" - zakuna, tigers, cougars, da dai sauransu.
