- Length: 225 km;
- Yanki na basin: 10 380 km²;
- Ruwa yana gudana: 341 m³ / s;
- Hasashen : Ploce, Adriatic Sea;
- Bridges: Tsohon Bridge;
- Tushen: Lebrushnik, Dinaric Highlands.
Neretva ita ce mafi girma a kogin gabashin Adriatic Basin, wanda ke gudana a Bosnia da Herzegovina . Kogin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar kasar - yana da tushen ruwan sha, yana inganta ci gaban aikin noma kuma yana cikin ɓangarorin hanyoyin da yawon shakatawa. Neretva yana hade da abubuwan mafi muhimmanci na yakin duniya na biyu - yakin Neretva.
Janar bayani
Kogi ya samo asali ne a iyakar Montenegro, a cikin duwatsu na Bosnia da Herzegovina. Tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 225, wanda kusan kilomita 22 ne ke gudana ta ƙasar Croatia. A Neretva akwai manyan manyan birane na Bosnia - Mostar , Koniets da Chaplin , da Croatia - Metkovic da Ploce. Har ila yau, kogin yana da manyan masu goyon baya guda biyar - Buna, Brega, Rakitnica, Rama da Trebizhat .
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Neretva ya raba zuwa ƙananan ƙananan ruwa, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. Ƙananan yana gudana ta ƙasar Croatia kuma yana samar da delta mai zurfi. Kasashen da ke cikin wadannan wurare na da kyau, sabili da haka, aikin noma ya inganta a nan. Yanzu ana ganin bambancin samaniya ta hanyar ruwan mafi tsarki da sanyi, kusan kusan ruwan kogin ruwa mafi sanyi a duniya. A cikin watanni na rani, yawan zafin jiki yana da digiri 7 na digiri Celsius. Yana gudana a cikin kwazazzabo mai zurfi da zurfi, wanda ƙarshe ya zama babban kwari da ƙasa mai kyau. Wadannan ƙasashe suna kan iyakar Bosnia, haka kuma babban mataki ya shafi tasirin noma.
A kan Neretva kusa da garin Yablanitsa akwai babban tafkin da aka gina ta wurin wani tashar wutar lantarki.
Tsarin halittu na musamman
Tsarin halittu na Neretva ya ƙunshi sassa uku. Na farko yana gudana daga kudanci zuwa arewa maso yammacin kuma ya shiga tashar ruwa na Danube kuma ya rufe kan kilomita 1390. A kusa da birnin Konya, kogi yana fadada kuma yana gudana a cikin kwari, don haka tabbatar da haihuwa a wuraren. Sashe na biyu na tsabtatawar yanayi shine rikicewar kogunan Neretva da Rama, tsakanin Konya da Yablanitsa. A wannan lokaci kogin ya ɗauki jagoran kudanci. Yana gudana daga gangaren tuddai, zurfinsa ya kai mita 1200. Tsawancin wasu rukuni na kai mita 600-800, wanda yayi siffar ruwa mai ban mamaki. Tsakanin Yablanitsa da Mostar akwai kananan tashoshi uku.
Sashe na uku na Neretva an kira "Bosnian California". Wannan yanki na kogi, tsawon kilomita 30, yana da siffar kayan aiki na deltas. Kuma kawai sai kogin ya gudana cikin teku Adriatic. Saboda haka, ruwan na Neretva ya kwarara zuwa cikin mafi yawan wurare masu kyau na Bosnia da Herzegovina.
A gada akan Neretva
Kogin yana gudana ta cikin tsohuwar birnin Mostar . Ya sami sunansa don girmama gada, inda aka gina ta tare da manufar kariya. Ba a haɗa Nau'in Bridge Mostar ba kawai tare da abubuwa masu yawa na tarihi, amma har ma yana cikin ɓangarorin da suka faru a yau. A lokacin da ke da alakoki na Bosniaya a cikin shekaru 90 da aka busa ƙaho, kuma bayan bayan shekaru goma an mayar da ita a matsayin alamar zaman lafiya. A yau Mostar Bridge na da katin ziyartar Bosnia.
Lake Yablanitsa
Lake Yablanitsa , wani yanki na gari, yana kusa da garin Konjic. An kafa shi bayan gina babban tashar wutar lantarki na tashar wutar lantarki a tashar Neretva kusa da kauyen Yablanitsa, a tsakiyar ɓangaren Bosnia da Herzegovina . Wannan ya faru a 1953.
Tekun yana da siffar elongated, yawanci suna kira shi "ba daidai ba." Kandami ne masaukin biki da yawon shakatawa ga yankuna da yawon bude ido. A bakin tekun akwai rairayin bakin teku mai kyau, kuma sauran su na iya zama daban-daban - daga yin iyo a cikin ruwa da ruwa da tafiya ta hanyar jirgin ruwa.
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