Sclerotherapy na veins na ƙananan ƙwayoyin ita ce daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a kawar da lahani na asibiti a kafafu. A cikin aikin likita, wannan hanyar da ake kira phlebosclerosis ta matsa. Yana da matukar shahara saboda an dauke shi hanya mai mahimmanci don kawar da wata fashewa.
Sclerotherapy - mece ce?
A lokacin wannan hanya, an shirya shirye-shirye na musamman a cikin tashar jirgin ruwa maras kyau, wanda "ke rufe" shi. Wannan magudi yana da nau'o'in iri:
- Sclerotherapy na veins na ƙananan gabar jiki ne da za'ayi ta yin amfani da sirinji tare da allurar bakin ciki. An umurci wannan hanya don kawar da hanyoyin daji da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda girmansa bai wuce 2 mm ba.
- Kwararrun maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda yake tare da kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana yin nazarin duban dan tayi. Saboda haka, likita-phlebologist zai iya sarrafa matsayi na allura. Ana tabbatar da likita don inject da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa yankin da aka samu ƙwayar maras kyau. Irin wannan cututtuka shine hanya mai mahimmanci don kawar da jiragen ruwa mai zurfi.
- Hanyar ita ce siffar kumfa, wanda ke samar da gabatarwa a cikin tashar da aka ji rauni na ƙananan ƙarancin kwayoyi tare da tsari mai tsabta. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa wajen kawar da manyan tasoshin maras kyau.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi don sclerosing veins
Don kawar da wannan cututtuka, masu amfani da kwayoyin halitta suna amfani da magunguna na musamman, wanda za a iya raba su zuwa kashi uku:
- Masu gwagwarmaya su ne shirye-shirye bisa sodium tetradecyl sulfate. Suna lalata layin gida na tasoshin, yayinda suke yaduwar su na haɗin gwanon su. A sakamakon haka, akwai gluing na veins. Ana amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukuni a cikin 'yan kaɗan kawai. Mafi yawancin kwayoyi sune: Trombovar, Сотрадекол, Фибро-Вейн.
- Magungunan hyperosmotic da ke taimakawa wajen maye gurbin endothelium. Ba kamar maƙasudduka ba, ba su haifar da sakamakon nan da nan ba. Alamun farko na tasiri a kan jirgin ruwa maras kyau sun kasance bayyane game da minti 5 bayan gudanar da magani. Ana samun iyakar sakamako kawai bayan rabin awa daya bayan hanya. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan maganin don sclerosing da veins na kafafu: Salicylate sodium, wani bayani na sodium chloride.
- Magunguna masu ɓarna - suna shafar bango na ciki da na waje na kwayar halitta. Mafi yawan maganin kwayar wannan rukuni shine: Ethoxysclerol, Variglobin, bayani na Shotin.
Sclerotherapy - alamu da contraindications
Wannan hanya tana da nasarorin da ya dace. Sclerotherapy na veins a kan kafafu yana da nasa alamun aiwatar da. Wannan farfajiya za a iya amfani dashi a matakin farko na pathology, da kuma lokacin da aka kula da irin wannan cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanya ta lokaci guda tare da sauran magudi, don haka tasiri mai rikitarwa ya faru kuma an sami nasarar cimma nasarar. Akwai contraindications ga wannan far.
Sclerotherapy - alamu
Wannan hanya tana da mahimmancin dalilai. Sclerotherapy na veins yana da irin wannan alamomi:
- reticular varicosity ;
- lymphangiomas;
- kwance ;
- furci fasculature ;
- ƙananan lahani a kan fata na kafafu.
Sclerotherapy - contraindications
Kodayake wannan tsari yana da tasiri sosai kuma mai lafiya, ba a nuna kowa ba. Sclerotherapy na veins yana da cikakken kuma zumunta contraindications. Ƙungiyar farko ta ƙunshi:
- ciki da lactation;
- siffofi masu tsanani na asibiti da kuma ƙananan insuwa;
- rashin haƙuri da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da su a cikin gluing da veins na ƙananan ƙafa;
- thrombophlebitis da thrombosis na jini;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- ƙwaƙwalwa da zuciya ta kasawa;
- ƙwayoyin kullun da ke faruwa akan sashin fata inda ake buƙatar injections.
Daga cikin zumuntar da suka shafi maganin sclerotherapy, akwai wasu dalilai:
- tsufa;
- nauyi;
- magani na barasa dogara;
- shirin yin ciki a cikin shekaru 1-1,5 mafi kusa;
- Amfani da kwayoyin hormonal na dogon lokaci.
Yaya aka yi magungunan sclerotherapy?
Kafin yin wannan hanya, phlebologist ya gudanar da binciken gwaji na mai haƙuri. Wannan ya ba da damar likita don gane mataki na nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya ƙayyade hanya mafi kyau ga kawar da matsala. Tsarin shiri ba abu ne mai rikitarwa ba. Mai haƙuri ya bi bayan kwana 2 kafin hanyar da za a bi don biyan waɗannan ƙuntatawa:
- Karyata shan giya da shan taba.
- Kada ka yi tsarin kwaskwarima wanda zai haifar da cututtuka na fata (misali, yana da game da rarraba).
- Tsaya shan shan magungunan da ke warkar da jini.
Sclerotherapy na ƙananan ƙa'idodi na samar da wasu yawan injections (za'a iya kasancewa daga 3 zuwa 20 na hanya daya). Dogaro tsakanin lokutan mutum ya zama mako ɗaya. Sclerotherapy na veins na ƙananan ƙaranan yana kusa da rabin sa'a. Ana gudanar da shi a wasu matakai:
- Mai haƙuri ya kwanta a kan babban kujera. A lokacin aiwatar da irin wannan hanya yana da kyawawa cewa kafafun kafa sun fi girma fiye da jiki. Wannan zai haifar da zub da jinin daga ƙananan ƙarancin kuma zai ba da damar ƙaddamar da sclerosant a cikin jirgin don yin aiki da kyau.
- A cikin wurin da phlebologist ya ƙayyade, an yi amfani da allurar bakin ciki na sirinji a cikin intravenously. A wannan yanayin, likita yana matsawa shafin tare da yatsunsu 4 cm sama da ƙasa da allura kuma injects 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- An cire maciji, kuma an yi amfani da zane-zane mai tsabta a wurin da aka yi allura.
- Don haka a hankali kuyi duk hanyoyin da aka tsara don hanya.
- Mai haƙuri yana kwance har minti 10, yayin da yake yin motsi a gwiwa da gwiwa. Wannan wajibi ne don rage matsa lamba a cikin jiragen ruwa.
- Phlebologist ya ba da takalma mai laushi a kan ƙananan ƙafa kuma ya ba da shawarwari ga mai haƙuri don lokacin dawowa.
Sclerotherapy - yana da zafi?
A lokacin aikin, mai haƙuri zai iya jin dadi da kuma rashin jin dadi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bala'i mai zafi ba ya tashi. Sclerotherapy a kan kafafu an yi tare da allurar bakin ciki (wanda aka yi amfani da ita a cikin insulin syringes). Jirgin ba zai haifar da ciwo ba. Kuma diddige da ya bayyana bayan magudi ba ya haifar da rashin tausayi. A cikin watanni 3-6 masu zuwa, zai warware.
Sclerotherapy na veins a kan kafafu - rikitarwa
Wannan aikin yana da wuya. Kodayake magungunan kwararrun likitoci ya yi amfani da kwayar cutar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa, ba zai iya ba da garantin kashi ɗari bisa dari ba cewa matsaloli ba zai tashi ba. Sau da yawa irin wannan sakamako mai tsanani ne aka lura:
- thrombophlebitis tasowa;
- akwai konewa na kyallen takarda na ciki wanda ke kusa da tasoshin da aka sanya su "karu";
- Saboda lambar sadarwa na kwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi da jini, siffar thrombi.
Sclerotherapy na veins - sakamakon
Bayan hanya, akwai ƙananan matsaloli. Su ne mayar da martani ga jiki don shiga, don haka a lokacin da suka tashi, kada ku firgita. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan sakamako ne na wucin gadi. Bayan sclerotherapy na kwayoyin a kan kafafu, za a iya lura da wadannan abubuwa:
- Bayan sa'o'i 1-2 bayan injections, ƙwaƙƙwa mai tsanani yana faruwa a yankunan da ke kama fata. A wasu lokuta, wannan rashin jin daɗi yana da kwanaki da yawa, sa'an nan kuma ya wuce.
- A masallacin inuwa, fara fata fara farawa. Wannan aikin ne kawai yake faruwa a cikin ɗaya daga cikin marasa lafiya ɗari. Peeling yana faruwa kamar makonni 2 bayan sclerosing da veins.
- Ana fentin fata a cikin inuwa mai duhu a cikin yankin da aka yi magani. Sau da yawa bayan wasu watanni duk abin da ke faruwa.
- Akwai wani abu mai rashin lafiyan. Don magance shi, rubuta rubutun antihistamines. A lokaci na gaba sclerotherapy na kwakwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan ƙarancin da aka yi tare da taimakon wani magani.
- Saboda kuskuren kuskuren, ƙafafu sunyi yawa. An magance wannan matsala ta matsawa mai matsawa.
Sclerotherapy ko laser far - wanda ya fi kyau?
Dukansu na farko da na biyu hanya suna da amfani da rashin amfani. Sclerotherapy na vascular asterisks ne mafi sau da yawa a bukatar. Wannan hanya an dauke shi a matsayin hanyar cosmetology. Laser fariki yana fama da matsaloli masu tsanani. Ƙarshen shawarar da za a yanke wajen zabar hanyar da za a iya inganta yaduwar cutar bambance-bambancen ya fi dacewa a amincewa da wani mai ilimin phlebologist.