Kasar Norway ba ta da wani matsayi mai kyau na rayuwa ga 'yan ƙasa, amma har da wani tsari mai kyau na tsarin sufuri da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na hanyoyin da hanyoyi da kuma jirage.
A {asar Norway, ana iya bambanta manyan hanyoyin sufuri:
- mota mai motsi (ciki har da taksi da haya mota);
- zirga-zirgar jama'a (bas, trams da metro);
- Railways;
- tashar ruwa (jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa);
- kamfanonin jiragen sama.
Gyara Hoto
Wannan motsi a kasar yana hannun dama ne. Daga babban birnin jihar - Oslo - hanyoyi masu yawa na zamani sun bambanta a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da wuraren rufewa da yankunan nesa a arewacin arewa. Hanyoyi suna cikin yanayin da kyau, suna da sauri, amma suna da yawa, sau da yawa tare da m juyawa da kuri'a na tunnels.
Dokokin zirga-zirga a Norway
A cikin dukkan ƙasashe na Scandinavia, ciki har da Norway, dokokin sun nuna cewa lokacin da tuki a kowane lokaci na rana, dole ne a ɗakin motar tare da tashoshin wuta ko hasken wuta. Dalilin wannan shi ne sauyawar yanayi na yanayin yanayi, wanda zai iya nuna rashin fahimta. A kan wasu hanyoyi tare da zirga-zirgar fjords tare da trailers an haramta. Ana ba da azabtarwa mai mahimmanci don tuki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar mai shan bugu da kuma belin kafa ba a ɗaure ba.
Sanya motar
Don hayan motar a Norway , kuna buƙatar katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, lasisi na lasisi na ƙasa, katin bashi da inshora mai biyan kuɗi ko ajiyar kudi don mota kuka ɗauki. Yawan shekarun direba dole ne ya kasance a kalla shekaru 21, kuma kwarewar motsa jiki - daga shekara 1. Baya ga mota, zaka iya hayan keke.
Hanyar hanyoyi da wuraren ajiya
Ana biya duk filin ajiye motoci a Norway, zaka iya kaya a kansu kawai. Shigarwa zuwa Oslo da Bergen - don kudin. Don tafiya a kan hanyoyi, za ku iya amfani da kuɗin lantarki na AutoPASS (don sayan ku za ku buƙaci kwangilar AutoPASS da na'urar lantarki ta musamman AutoPASS On-Board Unit (OBU). Idan ba ku da biyan kuɗin, ku iya biya kudin tafiya a cikin "Mynt / Coin" ko "Manell". Lura cewa ana biyan bashin da tsabar kudi na Norwegian da katunan bashi.
Taxi
Mota a Norway za a iya dakatar da ita a titi, ko kuma ana kira daga hotel din ko aka samu a filin ajiye motoci na musamman. Wannan yardar bashi da sauki - kimanin $ 3.2 zasu biya su sauka a cikin taksi ($ 4.3 bayan 19:00 da kuma a karshen karshen mako) sannan kuma kimanin $ 1.4 ga kowane kilomita na hanya. Muna karɓar katunan bashi daga duk tsarin biyan kuɗi, ciki har da Visa, American Express, Diners Club da MasterCard.
Harkokin jama'a a Norway
Ya haɗa da cibiyar sadarwa na layi na bus, metro da trams. Tikiti don tafiya guda 1 zuwa kowane irin nauyin sufuri na kimanin dala 2.2 kuma yana da ingancin awa 1 daga lokacin yin takin gargajiya. Idan kun shirya tafiya mai yawa, za ku iya tafiya "dagskort" na yau da kullum, wanda ya kai kimanin $ 5.35, ko mako guda ($ 18.15). Har ila yau, akwai tikitin "flexikort", wanda 8 tafiye-tafiye yana biyan $ 13.9. Ana kawowa motoci, kayan aiki na kaya da kuma kaya mai yawa daban. Ga yara, dalibai da tsofaffi, wasu kamfanonin sufuri suna ba da dama ga tafiya.
Cibiyar sadarwa na hanyoyi na bus a cikin ƙasa tana da alaƙa. Wannan kuma ya shafi kusanci da fjords da garuruwan lardin. Hanyar motar ta tashi tsakanin manyan ƙauyuka, filayen jiragen sama da tashar jiragen ruwa. Hanyar ƙananan jiragen mota na da rahusa fiye da dogo da tafiyar jirgin ruwa, amma karɓar lokaci. Mafi yawan busoshin jiragen ruwa sun tashi daga babban tashar tashar jirgin saman Shvegaardstrasse. Lura cewa ga kamfanoni masu girma, kazalika da dogon tafiya, ana buƙaci tikiti a gaba.
Hanyar sufuri
Tsawon wajan jirgin kasa a Norway yana kan kilomita dubu 4, ciki har da kimanin 800 tunnels da fiye da 3 gadoji. Gudun tafiya ta hanyar jirgin kasa ya buɗe shimfidar wurare na duwatsu, laguna da fjords zuwa yawon shakatawa. Railways sun hada Oslo da manyan biranen kasar - Bergen, Trondheim , Buda , Stavanger , da kuma Sweden makwabta. Zai yiwu hanya mafi ban sha'awa ta haɗu da biranen Oslo da Bergen kuma suna wucewa ta dutsen tudun Hardangervidda , wanda ba a sani da "rufin Norway" ba. Wannan tafiya yana ɗaukar daga 6 zuwa 8 hours, saboda haka yana da kyau a bar da dare. Wurin tashar jirgin kasa a arewacin Norway - Bodo - yana da bayan Arctic Circle. Babu jiragen jiragen jiragen kasa na musamman daga Rasha zuwa Norway, amma zaka iya daukar hanya tare da canja wurin zuwa Helsinki.
Baya ga biyan kuɗin jirgin tikitin, za ku bukaci ku biya kuɗin ajiyar kujerun. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin zaka iya samun tikitin a hannunka. Kuna iya yin wannan ko dai a cikin na'ura (biletteautomat) ko kuma a cikin mai siya akan jirgin. Za ku iya saya tikiti ta hanyar amfani ta hanyar amfani da tsarin Minipris. Tariffs a gare shi ne na dimokiradiyya (daga $ 23.5 zuwa $ 35), amma yana da daraja tunawa cewa waɗannan tikiti ba a biya.
Maritime sufuri a Norway
Wannan yanayin sufuri yana da kyau a Norway. Ya haɗa da jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa. Ana sayi tikiti a gare su daga kamfanonin jiragen sama (biyan bashin kuɗi) ko a ofisoshin tikitin tashoshi kafin tashi. Kayan tikitin jirage suna da tsada sosai, saboda haka ya kamata ka rubuta su a gaba (a wannan yanayin, kamfanonin da yawa suna ba da rangwame har zuwa 20%), ko saya a matsayin ɓangare na jari da tallace-tallace. Hanyar da aka fi sani shine Hurtigruten, wanda ke tsakanin Bergen da Kirkenes da baya. Yana daukan kwanaki 11, a wace lokaci za ku iya jin dadin kyawawan dabi'u na ƙasar Scandinavia. A wannan tafiya, za ku ga biranen kamar Alesund , Trondheim, Tromsø , Svolver, Honningsvåg kuma, ba shakka, Bergen. Daga cikin wasu motsa jiki masu ban sha'awa da jiragen ruwa za mu zabi hanya daga Geiranger zuwa Hellesilt, daga Gudvangen zuwa Kaupanger da Larvik zuwa Lysebotn.
Ana yin gyaran fuska a kowace rana. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyi da dama suna samar da ƙididdigar dama a gefen tekun. A kan manyan jiragen ruwa akwai yiwuwar sufuri har da motoci, wanda ya dace wa waɗanda suka haɗu da jirgin ruwa da tafiya a kusa da kasar.
Hanyoyin jiragen ruwa na Norwegian sun hada da fasinjoji na fasinjoji zuwa Denmark , Jamus, Scotland, Iceland da Faroe Islands . Ƙasar Rasha za su iya zuwa Norway ta hanyar zuwa jirgin ruwa zuwa Sweden da kuma yin canjin wuri a can.
Kamfanonin jirage
Jirgin iska a cikin gida yana taka rawar gani a kasar. Tun da Norway yana da tsawo mai tsawo daga arewa zuwa kudu (kilomita 2.5,000) da kuma tuddai masu tuddai, bazai yiwu ba har abada zuwa wuraren da ke nesa da bas ko jirgin. A cikin hunturu, tafiyar iska shine kadai damar da za a kasance a kan tsibirin ko a cikin wuraren kudancin dutse.
Babban filin jirgin sama na Norway yana cikin Oslo kuma ake kira Gardemoen (Oslo Gardermoen Airport). Bugu da kari, akwai filin jiragen sama a Bergen, Buda, Moss da Stavanger. Gardemoen yana hidima mafi yawan jirage na duniya. Jirgin daga Moscow zuwa Oslo yana daukar sa'o'i 2.5 da kuma farashin daga $ 80 zuwa $ 160. Daga filin jirgin sama zuwa tsakiyar birnin Norwegian, zaka iya samun horo a filin jirgin sama mai sauri na Flytoget (tafiya lokaci na minti 20, farashi na tikitin yaro na $ 19, tikitin dalibai - $ 9.5) ko kuma Flybussen bas (kimanin minti 40, $ 11.7). Tafiya zuwa tsakiyar Oslo zai biya dala 71.5 zuwa 17:00 da $ 84.5 bayan 17:00.