Hannun itacen inabi na kasar Sin yana da kyau a saninsa don amfanin da ya dace. Amma kuma, yana da kyau sosai kuma zai zama kyawawan kayan ado na kowane yanki na gida, a cikin idon ruwa, yana faranta ido tare da furanni masu furanni masu launin fari, da kuma bayan - fure-fure na furanni na berries, da bambanci tare da lemun tsami-rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye da kuma masu girma na lemongrass suna da daraja ƙwarai, godiya ga babban abun ciki na wakili na schidzarin a cikinsu, da apple, ascorbic da tartaric acid, da muhimmanci mai mai, sugars da sauran microelements. An yi amfani dashi don shirya kayan sha, shayi, syrups, a matsayin ƙari ga kayayyakin kayan ado.
Hanyar wurin wannan kogi mai zurfi ita ce Far East, inda ya amince da ita a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi da mai kyau mai laushi, musamman kusa da ruwa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, Schizandra yakan shawo kan inuwa, amma yana fructifies kawai a karkashin hasken hasken. Kayan da zai iya kaiwa daga mita 2.5 zuwa 15, ya dogara da goyon bayan abin da daji ke motsawa. A halin yanzu, ana kuma horar da su, gonar lambu irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Babban mahimmanci ga ci gaban da ke da nasaba da itacen inabi na kasar Sin shi ne dasa shi sosai da kula da shi.
Yadda za a shuka mashawar ruwan inabi na kasar Sin?
Nasarar noma na Magnolia itacen inabi a kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan zabi na wurin dindindin don dasa shuki. A tsakiyar layin, ya kamata ya zama wuri mai dumi, wanda iska ta yi sanyi. Zai fi kyau idan shi ne gabas ko yammacin ɓangaren gine-ginen gonar, don haka wani ɓangare na ranar Schizandra aka shaded. Hakanan zaka iya dasa shi tare da shinge ko kewaye da shi tare da baka.
Shuka shuka mafi girma a kasar Sin a cikin watan Afrilu - farkon May, a yankunan kudancin - a watan Oktoba. Yana da mafi kyau ga shuka da yawa lianas a nesa na akalla 1 m daga juna. Lokacin da dasa shuki wata shuka kusa da gidan, ana bada shawara don komawa 1.5-2 m daga bangon domin ruwa baya samun rufin.
Gilashin saukowa ya zama 50-70 cm a diamita, ba fiye da zurfa'in zurfa'in zurfin ƙasa ● Dole ne a kwantar da kasa tare da malalewa, ya kamata a cika ta da cakuda turf, humus da takin a cikin sassan daidai. Kuma ƙara itace ash da superphosphate.
Mafi dacewa da dasa shuki da kuma masu dacewa, waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kasa da shekaru 2-3 ba - tare da raƙuman ƙananan lianas suna da tsari mai kyau. Dole ne kada a kara zurfin ƙirar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ya kasance a matakin kasa.
Schisandra china - kula
Bayan dasa shuki, kulawa da wani matashi ya kunshi yawan watering, shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma yadawa a kan takin gargajiya ko humus akwati, wanda zai samar da karin takin mai magani kuma zai hana yaduwar ruwa mai tsabta.
A cikin yanayin busassun, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwan tsarkakewa. Domin yaran da ya fi dacewa, ya fara daga shekaru 3 na rayuwa, ya kamata a ciyar da daji tare da gishiri, fara a watan Afrilu. A lokacin rani, kowace mako biyu zuwa uku, yayyafa itacen inabi tare da bayani na takin gargajiya (alal misali, abincin kaza), a kaka, superphosphate da ash ya kamata a kara da ita.
Shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki a lambun, wanda shine shekaru 5-6 na rayuwar shuka, yana fara farawa da kuma bada 'ya'ya. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku ciyar da shi tare da nitrophic, mullein ko tsuntsu droppings, sulphate potassium.
Tunda a yanayin yanayi Schizandra ke tsiro a matsanancin zafi na iska da ƙasa, a yanayin yanayin gona yana buƙatar yawan watering. Saboda haka, don amfanin gona guda daya a lokaci ya kamata a yi amfani da akalla 6 buckets na ruwa.
Harshen itacen inabi na kasar Sin yana kara yawan amfanin ƙasa, don haka ya kamata a samar da shi a kowace shekara a farkon Maris. Yi gajeren farko na duk filayen da inabin na biyu.
Schizandra chinese - haifuwa
Za a iya haifar da tsire-tsire a hanyoyi da yawa tare da taimakon:
- Layer;
- cuttings;
- Tushen zuriya;
- tsaba.
Mafi tasiri daga cikinsu shine shuka tsaba, wanda ya fi dacewa a yi bayan girbi. Don dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ya kamata a sasanta su, an sanya shi wata daya a cikin yashi a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 18 ° C. Ana shuka shuki iri a baya fiye da shekara guda bayan dasa.
Cututtuka na masoli na kasar Sin
A cikin gonar, injin ba shi da mummunan cututtuka da cututtuka, amma akwai hadarin kawo su tare da seedlings daga taiga. Schizandra ne mai yiwuwa zuwa phylloquistosis na ganye, powdery mildew , askohitosis, leaf spot.