Ana shirya itatuwan 'ya'yan itace don hunturu ne babban aikin mai horticulturist. Bayan haka, kawai wannan zai taimaka wa bishiyoyi su tsira cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma za'a kiyaye su daga yiwuwar daskarewa. Babban haɗari ya wakilta shi ne saboda tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi, ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin da yatsa na rassan.
Frost yana da mummunar lalacewa ga asalinsu a cikin 'ya'yan itace masu amfani da shi tare da tsari na tushen tushen tsarin. Kwayoyi, cherries, itatuwan apple - wadannan itatuwa a cikin hunturu suna shan wahala sosai. A ƙasa mai yashi, kamar yadda a cikin raunuka mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa rashin lalacewa ya karu. Lalacewa ga tushen tsarin zai iya haifar da raunana girma, zuwa asarar albarkatun gona, bushewa bishiyoyi da mutuwarsu.
Mun shirya itatuwa don hunturu
Don kare asalinsu daga daskarewa a cikin fall, ƙunƙunƙun ƙwayoyin suna rufe kimanin 3-4 cm tare da lakabin ciyawa. Ga waɗannan dalilai, mafi dacewa shine peat, saboda ba ya kwance ƙugiya. Kada ku yi amfani da taki ko bambaro. A cikin mummunan raguwa, masu aikin lambu suna cike da bishiyoyi da dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa cokali na manyan rassan.
Damage zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin kuma tushe daga cikin rassan yakan kasance a ƙarshen hunturu saboda sauyawar ƙarfin wuta a kwanakin rana da kuma sauƙi a cikin zazzabi a lokacin dare maraice. Irin wannan lalacewar ana kira kunar rana a jiki da sanyi. Suna bayyana a matsayin busassun wuraren da suka mutu, yawancin lokaci a kudanci ko kudu maso yammacin gangar jikin. Bayan haka, gawawwakin da aka kashe a baya ya fitar da itace.
Irin wannan lalacewa yana da hatsarin gaske, saboda musayar tsakanin tushen tsarin da ganye suna damuwa. Kuma a cikin lalace yankunan namomin kaza shirya.
Don hana tsire-tsire sanyi, bishiyoyi sun fada cikin lemun tsami tare da lemun tsami, ƙara jan sulfate: don lita 10 na ruwa sukan sanya kilogiram na kilogiram na 300, na jan karfe sulfate da 1 kg na yumbu. A watan Maris, dole ne a sake maimaita tsaftataccen wuri, amma a wannan lokacin snow yakan sauko. Sabili da haka, ba abu ne wanda ba a sani ba ga gangar jikin don kunshe da rassan skeletal da takarda mai laushi na 3-4 yadudduka kuma gyara shi da igiya ko waya.
Ana shirya matasa bishiyoyi don hunturu
A wurare masu ƙasƙanci, idan akwai ambaliya na lambuna, ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi suna rufe da ɓawon burodi, wadda ta lalata magungunta a jikin asalin ko kaɗan. A waɗannan wurare narke ruwa ya tara, kuma saboda yanayin sanyi-spring dampness, ɓangaren sama da ƙasa da tsarin tushen zai iya lalace a cikin kananan bishiyoyi. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru a kan yumbu ƙasa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa a yankunan da ruwan sama yake daskarewa da kuma an huta wutar, an yi musayar gas ɗin na gas na ƙasa. Duk wannan yana raguwa da girma daga asalinsu kuma yana kwantar da itacen a matsayin cikakke. Saboda haka, a wa annan wurare dole ne a dauki matakai a farkon lokacin bazara don cire ruwa.
Da yawa matsaloli ga lambun gona a cikin hunturu na iya haifar da hauka da hares.
Mice sau da yawa suna samun mafaka a cikin wani ɓangaren tsire-tsire na shuka, a cikin tudu na taki, bambaro, gurasa, ko kuma a cikin wuraren da aka yi wa katako. Sabili da haka, tsarkin shafin shine babban ma'auni don kare bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire daga lalacewa ta hanyar mice. Domin tsuntsaye ba suyi hanyarsu zuwa bishiyoyi a kan dusar ƙanƙara ba,
Yadda za a boye bishiyoyi don hunturu? Sau da yawa, don wannan amfani kawai. Da farko, asalin itacen yana nannade a jarida, to, an baza shi da kyau kuma an gyara ta da igiya. Ƙananan rufin rufin rufin yana ƙara zurfi cikin ƙasa kuma yafa masa. Maimakon yin rufi, wasu masu amfani da lambu suna amfani da tsofaffin kayan shafa. A al'ada, mai tushe an rufe shi da reeds, sunflower mai tushe, wormwood, rasberi harbe. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da rassan fir.
Tsarka a lokaci guda yana kare ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi daga lalacewar hunturu ta hanyar sanyi.