Kasashe masu iyaka suna da matsala masu wuya, yayin da jiki ke daidaita a kan iyakar rayuwa da mutuwa. Mahimmancin wadannan jihohin shine cewa mutum ba zai iya fita daga gare su ba, ba tare da taimakon likita ba. Akwai nau'o'in jihohi da dama na asphyxia, coma, halayen haɓaka (raguwa, rushewa). Dukkanin waɗannan ka'idoji na buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa gaggawa.
Yanayin mutum na ƙarshe shi ne faduwa
Rushewar wani mummunan nau'i ne na asibiti, saboda sakamakon sautin ƙarar tasoshin da aka rage kuma an rage yawan yaduwar jini. Saboda wannan, akwai jini mai zubar da jini ga zuciya, karuwa mai karuwa a cikin karfin jini, wanda ke haifar da hypoxia na kyallen takalma, da mahimmanci - irin muhimmanci kamar kwakwalwa.
Akwai nau'o'in irin wannan ƙasa na ƙarshe, kamar rushewa:
- Orthostatic (yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon fitar da jini daga kai, wanda yakan faru a yayin da yanayin jiki ya sauya daga kwance zuwa tsaye).
- Magunguna-mai guba (yana faruwa a jihohi septic).
- Cardiogenic (ya faru tare da cututtukan zuciya).
- Pancreatogenic (zai yiwu idan akwai wani exacerbation na pancreatitis).
- Riga cikin maye (hade da maye gurbin jiki).
Halin cututtuka na wannan yanayin mai kama da waɗanda suke tare da juna: raunin gaba ɗaya na rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, launi na fata, dyspnea, saukowar matsawa, tsayi, gumi mai sanyi. Bugu da kari, yawancin lokaci ba komai ba. Don taimakawa mai haƙuri, dole ne a kwantar da shi a ƙarƙashin wani gangarawa, don haka kai yana karkashin jiki. Yawancin lokaci an rubuta adrenaline ko norepinephrine da kwayoyin zuciya.
Yanayin matsananci - raɗaɗi
Cikakkar yana haifar da asarar hankali ta asali saboda hypoxia na kwakwalwa don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yawanci yana faruwa tare da tsoratarwa, zafi, stuffiness, da dai sauransu.
Cibiyar kula da asibitoci ta ƙarshe ta ƙunshi asarar sani, farar fata, buɗaɗɗen sanyi, ƙuƙasawa da ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma ƙaddamar da ɗalibai. Don taimaka maka ka bukaci saka mutum, ba numfashi ammoniya, tabbatar da kwarin iska.
Yanayin m shi ne tsoro
Haddari abu ne da ke faruwa a sakamakon mummunan abubuwa kuma yana da tsinkaye, tsinkaya da kuma hana tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, hypoxia na jikin, hypoperfusion na gadon microcirculatory. Yanke shi ne traumatic, anaphylactic, ƙona, septic, hemorrhagic, cardiogenic, pancreatogenic, hemotransfusion da hypovolemic.
Akwai kawai nau'i uku na alamar m:
- Mataki na farko yana da kyau: mai haƙuri yana da farin ciki, harsasai suna karuwa, matsin lamba, dyspnea ya bayyana.
- Tsarin lokaci na biyu - yana farawa tare da hana tsarin mai juyayi - matsa lamba ya sauko, ƙarar jini yana raguwa, raguwa ya zama raunana.
- 3rd lokaci - m (ko paralytic): jiki yana fama da rashin lafiya - matsin da ke ƙasa na al'ada, ba a yi bugun jini ba, fata ya zama kodadde, zai yiwu yiwuwar sakamako.
A wannan yanayin, ana nuna bambanci hudu na damuwa, wanda shine farkon wanda ya fi sauƙi, kuma na hudu shi ne mafi girma, kusa da yanayin jin zafi. Idan akwai damuwa, ana buƙatar taimako na gaggawa, lokacin da aka kawar da dalilin girgizawa sosai, mai yiwuwa vasoconstrictor, atygistamine da shirye-shirye na hormonal da sauransu. A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, ana aiwatar da cutar shan magani gaba daya. Wadannan yanayi masu mahimmanci da mutuwa ta asibiti suna da kusa da juna, don haka baza ku jinkirta tare da samar da likita ba.