Babu wanda ake zargi da cutar kutanus, saboda cutar za ta iya haifar da lalacewar fata da laushi masu taushi, duka raunuka mai zurfi, da kuma tsabtace jiki, har ma da ciwon kwari. Idan aka ba da mummunar mace-mace saboda canja wannan yanayin ilimin kwayar cuta, kowane mai girma ya bukaci a sake sake shi a kowace shekaru 10. Hanyar yana amfani da toxoid tetanus, za'a iya gudanar da shi a cikin tsabta (AC-toxoid), kuma a hade tare da wasu alurar rigakafi (ADS, ADS-M).
Mene ne tsattsauran nauyin tudu?
Ana amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi don yin amfani da rigakafi da gaggawa na kamuwa da cutar kutanus.
Ƙungiyar farko ta alamu sun haɗa da:
- Samun rigakafin yara. Tun da shekaru 3, ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi na AS, ADS, DTP, ko ADS-M jarirai da anatoxin. Yana ba ka damar hana ainihin abin da ke faruwa.
- Shirye alurar riga kafi ga manya. Bayan da ya kai shekaru 17, ana ci gaba da toxoid tetanus kowane shekaru goma.
- Ilimi na cikakken rigakafi. Idan mutum ya kai shekaru 26 zuwa 56 ya yi maganin alurar riga kafi tare da haɗuwa (ADS, DTP, ADS-M), wajibi ne a yi alurar riga kafi bayan tetanus (AS toxoid) tsawon kwanaki 30-40 bayan mulkin su. Maimaita shi ya kamata a cikin shekaru 0,5-1.
Ana buƙatar rigakafin gaggawa a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- haifuwar haihuwar asibiti da abortions;
- da yawa raunuka, tare da cin zarafi na mutunci na mucous membranes da fata;
- wani ƙunci;
- sanyi;
- konewa na kowane asali 2-4 digiri;
- necrosis na kyallen takarda mai laushi;
- gangrene ;
- ciwon raunuka, lalacewa ga gabobin jikin gastrointestinal;
- cizon dabbobi, kwari.
Lokacin karbar wadannan raunuka, yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita don maganin alurar riga kafi, da zarar za a iya yiwuwa, saboda lokacin shiryawa na tetanus kawai 20 days ne ko ƙasa.
A wace nau'i ne kuma ta yaya ake amfani da toxoid tetanus?
Don daidaitaccen tsari na wani amsawar ba tare da dalili ba, 10 raka'a na ɗaurin abin da aka kwatanta da toxoid ya isa. Saboda haka, wajabcin maganin alurar riga kafi shine 0.5 ml na anatoxin.
A lokuta da yawa, amfani da 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Hanyar aikace-aikacen shine yin amfani da allurar rigakafi a cikin sashi mai kwakwalwa tare da saurin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Sakamakon sakamako na tetanus toxoid
A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan maganin alurar rigakafi yana canjawa sosai, ba tare da haifar da kowane mummunar alamar bayyanar cutar ba. Da wuya, yawan abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin tetanus toxoid na iya faruwa:
- kadan malaise;
- mahaifa;
- redness, busa da ciwo a cikin shafin fatar jiki;
- polymorphic rash;
- Hanya ;
- urticaria;
- exacerbation na rashin lafiyan cututtuka.
Wadannan abubuwa na asibiti sukan ɓace a kan su 24-48 hours bayan injection.
Contraindications da rikitarwa na tetanus toxoid
Hanyar maganin rigakafi, gaba daya ba tare da yiwuwar maganin alurar riga kafi tare da ASxoid ba, sune:
- ƙara yawan ƙwarewar kwayoyin ga abubuwan da aka gyara;
- ciki.
Har ila yau, ba shi yiwuwa a hana shi da irin wannan cututtuka:
- immunosuppression;
- anemia;
- oncological pathologies;
- cututtuka da kuma haɗin gwiwa;
- samfurori masu tsanani na rashin amsawa;
- Ƙananan halayen gida;
- mummunan cututtuka ko cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta, haɗarsu;
- epileptic ciwo ko epilepsy.
Gabatarwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin waɗannan lokuta yana fama da matsaloli:
- lalacewar jijiyoyin gida;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- Rushewar kwakwalwa.