Kifiyar kifin aquarium na jinsunan cichlazoma a Arewa za a iya kiran sa a matsayin mai wakilci na dangi. A jikin jiki, yana kama da launi , don haka wani lokacin ana kiransa "ƙarya ƙarya". Ga wani nau'in aquarist, da kulawa da ƙwarewar cichlasma na iya zama kyakkyawan makaranta.
Bayani
A cikin kifi, ba ma elongated jiki, dan kadan flattened laterally. Idan akwatin kifaye yana da matukar fadi, to cichlasma na iya zama kusa da faifai ta hanyar siffar jiki. A cikin yanayin yanayi yawan kifaye ya kai ashirin santimita, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye ba ya wuce fifita biyar cikin centimeters. Gwaninta da tsalle-tsalle masu tsawo, sun isa tushe na ƙauren caudal. Launi na cichlase na iya zama greenish, yellow ko colorless. Idan gwargwadon rinjaye ba ya nan a cikin jinsin kifaye, to, cichlasmoma northernum ya zama albino. Lebe na kifi suna da tsabta, kuma jiki, musamman gills da kai, an yi wa ado da layi. Irin nau'in cichlazoma arewacin "Red Pearl" (ko Zinariya) yana da jikin zinari mai launin zinari wanda yake da alamar orange. Wannan siffar zaɓaɓɓen ya fi kyau. Har ila yau, ban sha'awa shine launi na cichlazoma Severum inridida: a cikin duhu duhu akwai yaduwar launuka na silvery, wanda a cikin gungu suna kama da makamai a tsaye.
Ma'aikatan jinsi suna bambanta da launi. Maza suna da launi da yawa kuma suna da girma. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarshen ƙarshen su da tsalle-tsalle.
Tsikhlazoma dai shi ne kifi guda daya, kifi na yanki. A cikin akwatin kifaye da kulawa da kyau yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar, kuma yarinya a cichlasma na faruwa a cikin shekaru uku.
Abubuwa
Amma ga dukan cichlids, abun ciki na cichlasma baya haifar da matsala mai yawa a arewa. Kayan kifi ya kamata ya fadi, kuma ya kamata a saya kifi a cikin adadin mutane 10-15, don su iya zama nau'i nau'i-nau'i. Wadannan kifaye da suke da shi kadai za a iya sayar da su ko aka ba abokan. Wani turken cichlase yana bukatar akalla lita 130 na ruwa. Wani ɓangaren abubuwan da ke cikin kifi shine cewa ɗakunan ruwa mai tsabta zai sa siffar jikinsu ta gano, da kuma mai zurfi - oblong.
A ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye babu bukatun musamman, amma ƙananan pebbles da granite sun fi dacewa, tun da ruwa ba zai zama turbid ba. Kuna iya sayan ƙasa mai wucin gadi. A kasan kifin da kuke buƙatar gina gidaje na duwatsu, kullun. Don shuke-shuke, kamar sauran cichlids, cichlasma ba sha'aninsu ba ne, don haka dole ne su kasance masu karfi. Zai fi kyau a sauke su a cikin tukunya, da tsaftace shi da duwatsu. Fit da filastik model. Tsari daga duwatsun da tsire-tsire yana da dole, saboda a can ne dan damfara zai iya ɓoye daga maƙwabta har sai kun dasa shi a cikin wani akwatin kifaye.
Tsikhlazoma Severum ya fi son ruwa mai yawa, amma sau ɗaya a wata daya za'a ba shi matsayi na uku. Tsarin zafin jiki yana da digiri 22-24, girmanta shine 10-20 ° dH, kuma pH ne 6.5-7.5. Haskewa ga wani muhimmiyar rawa ga cihlaz ba ta wasa ba, don haka ya kamata a shiryar da bukatun sauran mazaunan yankin aquarium. A cikin akwatin kifaye ya wajaba don shigar da tsaftace ruwa da kuma aeration artificial. Sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a yi amfani da asali,
A abinci, cichlazoma ba bisa doka ba ne. Tuber, crustaceans na kananan size, bloodworm, yanke earthworms da abinci bushe - kowane zaɓi dace. Wasu lokuta sukan kula da dabbobi da kayan abinci. Kabeji, Dandelion, Letas, Sarkar da ruwan zãfi zai yi.
Hadaddiyar
Don kauce wa kayan aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ya kasance mai fadi da kuma sanye da shi da wuraren ajiya. Idan kuna shirin tsara kudancin cichlasmoma a arewacin, zai fi kyau a shirya rassan wuri, saboda wadannan kifaye na yanki suna nuna damuwa sosai a yayin da suke raguwa. Musamman ma za su samu trilevostam da fishi mai sauƙi.