Wanne daga cikin kayan lambu ya zama babban wuri a kasarku, sai dai dankali da cucumbers? Mafi mahimmanci, wannan al'ada ita ce tumatir. Amma don samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a shuka tumatir mai girma da kuma yadda za'a kula da shi.
Zabin yanayi
A zabi nau'in tumatir don seedlings shine kasuwancin kowane mutum, amma ya fi kyau cewa an sayi tsaba, kuma ba a tattara su tare da hannuwansu ba tare da tumatir da aka fi so. Gaskiyar ita ce, iri-iri na tumatir na zamani ne sakamakon sakamakon kiwo, kuma ba a canja nauyin halayen iyaye ga zuriya. A wasu kalmomi, daga zuriyar da aka samo daga tumatir mai girma, wani karamin tumatir mai girma zai iya girma.
Tsarin shirye
Girma tsire-tsire iri iri da kake buƙatar farawa tare da shirye-shirye na dace. Na farko, jarrabawar cikakken cika - na minti 5, sanya tsaba a cikin wani bayani na 5 na tebur gishiri. An cire 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka haɓaka, saukar da su zuwa ƙasa - wanke a cikin ruwa mai gudu. A mataki na gaba, disinfection - ya kamata a gudanar da tsaba don mintina 15 a cikin wani bayani na 1% na potassium, sannan a wanke da ruwa mai gudu. Na gaba, ana cike da tumatir don rana. Don yin wannan, sanya su a cikin rag a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci (zaka iya yin ba tare da su ta hanyar shan ruwa mai ma'ana ba) kuma ka bar dumi (akalla 20 ° C). Lokaci na waɗannan hanyoyin shine farkon Maris.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa da kwantena don seedlings
Don bunkasa tumatir mai kyau, kamar yadda a cikin kamfanoni na musamman, kana buƙatar shirya kwakwalwar ƙasa. Mun dauka a daidai daidai rabbin peat ko takin ƙasa, turf ƙasa da humus. Daga lambun lambun gadaje ko gadaje na flower ba za ku iya ɗaukar ƙasar - seedlings zasu iya mutuwa ba. Add urea, superphosphate da potassium sulfate zuwa cakuda, bisa ga 1 teaspoon na kowace taki da guga na ƙasa Mix. Idan ba ku da marmarin ko damar da za a yi amfani da shi tare da shirye-shirye na ƙasar, za ku iya sayan ƙasa mai-tsabta a cikin shagon shagon.
Idan kun shirya don dasa shuki ƙasa da kanku, to, sai a maida cikin ƙasa a cikin tanda na minti 20 a zafin jiki na 100-115 ° C, domin disinfection.
Da farko, ana iya shuka tsaba a babban kwalaye. Bayan tsire-tsire, za ku buƙaci dashi - kowane daji a cikin akwati dabam. Mutane da yawa shuka seedlings a kunshe-kunshe daga kayan kiwo. Wannan wani zaɓi mai kyau, amma buƙatun ya kamata a tsabtace shi sosai don kwayoyin lactic acid bazai lalata tsire-tsire ba.
Shuka tumatir iri a kan tsirrai
Bayan an shirya kwaskwarima, tsaba da ƙasa cakuda, zaka iya fara dasa shuki tumatir a kan bishiyoyi. Cakuda ƙasa yana da sauƙin shayarwa, an zuba shi cikin kwalaye, ana daɗa da kuma dan kadan. Muna yin ragi a nesa da santimita 5-6 daga juna. Zurfin tsagi 1 cm. Muna shayar da tsaunuka tare da bayani mai dumi, wanda abin da aka shuka shi. Bayan shuka tsaba, ajiye su a nesa da 1.5-2 centimeters daga juna. Yayyafa a saman ƙasa, ba tare da watering ba. Ana sanya akwatuna a cikin dakin mai haske da zafin jiki na 22-25 ° C. Don haɓaka germination a cikin kwanaki biyar na farko, ana iya rufe kwalaye da filastik filastik, ba manta da su cire ruwa mai yawa da iska a kowace rana ba.
Yadda za a magance tumatir seedlings?
Saboda haka, don yayi girma da tumatir iri iri, kana buƙatar kula da shi yadda ya dace. A kula da seedlings ne dace ban ruwa, dashi da fertilizing, amma duk abin da domin.
Kuna buƙatar ruwa da harbe kadan, na biyu a cikin mako daya da rabi bayan bayyanar su, a lokaci guda ana iya ciyar da su. Na uku watering ya kamata faruwa 3 hours kafin dasawa a kan raba kwantena. Don kare tumatir tumatir daga cutar, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen. Ciyar da seedlings a kowane 10-15 days.
Gyara (nutsewa) seedlings, lokacin da tumatir zai bayyana a nau'i nau'i nau'i uku daga cikin wadannan ganye. Idan ana shimfiɗa ƙwayoyin saboda rashin haske, to, a lokacin dasawa zai bukaci a kara zurfafawa. Tsarin tumatir na iya zama na farko a kananan tukwane domin shuka shuka a cikin babban tasa a cikin kwanaki 25. Har ila yau wajibi ne don dashi tsire-tsire don kada seedlings suyi yawa a cikin yanayin rashin haske.
Yadda za a yi tumatir seedlings da suka fi karfi? Dole ne a yi fushi, lokacin da yawan zazzabi rana ya fi 10 ° C, dole ne a dauki sannu a hankali a cikin iska.