A halin yanzu, daidai dabarun ayyukan iyaye a yayin da aka kai hari ga hatsi a cikin yaro zai iya ceton shi daga yawancin cututtuka masu tsanani na wannan cuta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga iyayen yara su san abincin hatsin karya, abin da alamun da ke tattare da wannan cuta a cikin yara, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi a yanayi daban-daban.
Mene ne hatsin karya?
A magani, ana kiran wannan ciwo a wata hanya - laryngitis stenosing mai tsanani. A ainihinsa, mummunar larynx ne, inda ganuwarta ba zato ba tsammani kuma ta raguwa, ta haka yana haifar da mummunan wahalar numfashi da barazanar ƙuntatawa.
Dalilin abincin hatsi a yara a koyaushe ana ɓoyewa a cikin cinyewar kwayar cutar mai ciki a cikin jikin jaririn, duka kwayoyin cutar hoto da na kwayan halitta. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta ta auku ne a kan farfadowa na parainfluenza, akasari a cikin yara a cikin shekaru masu zuwa daga watanni 6 zuwa 2.
A cikin ƙananan yara, yiwuwar bunkasa ƙwayar croup crouci ya fi ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin da yaro ya girma, yawancin jikinsa na ciki ya zama ƙari, ciki har da diamita na larynx. Sau da yawa, iyaye suna da sha'awar shekaru masu yawa da yara ke fama da sinadarin cizon sauro. Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a amsa wannan tambaya ba da gangan, tun da yake kwayoyin kowane jariri ne mutum, amma a matsakaicin yara bayan shekaru 5-7 na bayyanar wannan cuta ba ta faruwa.
Har ila yau, iyaye da iyayensu na iya samun tambaya ko croup na ciwo a cikin yara. Wannan rashin ciwo ba a kwashe daga ɗayan ya zuwa wani a kowane hanya ba, duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa asalinsa yana kasancewa a cikin wani kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya rikici.
Alamar alamar karya a yara
A matsayinka na mai mulki, hare-haren croup karya a cikin jaririn ya zo gaba daya ba zato ba tsammani kuma ba zato ba tsammani, musamman a daren. Cunkushe yana samuwa daga gaskiyar cewa yana da wuyar gaske don ya numfasawa, kuma numfashinsa ya zama ainihin mahimmanci. Saboda haka, lokacin da yaron ya numfasawa, ya haifar da jin cewa yana "karkata", kuma lokacin da ya faru - akwai halayyar "barking" sauti.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin rikici ne mai rikitarwa, wanda jaririn ya kasance mai tsinkewa da cewa fuskarsa tana samun launi mai haske. A irin wannan yanayi, hare-haren croup a mafi yawan lokuta ya wuce kansa kuma bai zama dalilin haddasa mummunan sakamako ba.
A halin yanzu, a wasu lokuta, hatsi na karya zai iya zama haɗari sosai ga lafiyar yara. Nan da wuri, kira don likita a gaggawa idan an kai hari tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- Yaron yarinya na da kyau blue da yankin kusa da su;
- jikin jiki na ƙurar ya tashi sama da digiri 39;
- akwai tasha na numfashi;
- Yara ba zai iya haɗiye kansa ba;
- jaririn yana da kariya sosai da kariya.
Menene ya yi da croup karya a cikin yaro?
Idan jaririn ya kai farmaki, iyaye, da farko, ya kamata su kwantar da hankulan su kuma gwada lafiyarsa. Idan babu alamun gargadi, a mafi yawancin lokuta ya isa ya ba da katako mai dumi, don shiga cikin dakin da kyau, ko kuma ya ɗauki yaro zuwa iska mai tsabta.
A wasu lokuta wajibi ne a gaggauta kira motar motsa jiki, tun da jinkirin zai iya zama mai hatsarin gaske. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a irin wannan yanayi, an yi asibiti a asibiti kuma an sanya shi a asibiti na wani likita. Yin jiyya ga ƙwayar hatsi a yara a asibiti yawanci ana ragewa don yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi masu zuwa:
- bronchodilators - Bromhexine, Solutan;
sedatives - motherwort, valerian, bromides; - antihistamines - Zirtek, Fenistil;
- antispasmodics;
- lokacin da aka samu gamsuwa a cikin nasopharynx, ana nuna alamar intravenous na gluconate allura;
- a lokuta masu tsanani, amfani da hormones corticosteroid - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone;
- Har ila yau sau da yawa sukan rubuta inhalation tare da oxygen mai tsarkakewa.
Abin takaici, hare-hare na laryngitis stenosing a cikin mara lafiya a cikin yawancin lokuta ana maimaita sau da yawa. Mahaifi da uba a cikin wannan halin sun rigaya san yadda za su bi da hatsi na karya a yara, da yadda za a sauya yanayin ɗanka a yayin harin. Saboda haka, ko da kafin zuwan motar motar motsa jiki don cire sauƙin laryngeal edema, zaka iya amfani da kyandar kyamara ta Rectodel ko kuma da kansa ya zama ɓacin ƙwayar Dexamethasone, wanda aka ba da sashi na shekaru.