Tun da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Schengen, tafiya ya zama mafi dacewa. Kamar yadda aka sani, ƙasashe na wannan yarjejeniyar sun ƙare fastocin fasfo a lokacin ƙetare iyakoki a cikin yankin Schengen. Kafin shirye-shiryen hutu, yana da daraja a karanta jerin ƙasashen ƙasar Schengen da wasu nuances.
Kasashe na yankin Schengen
A yau, akwai kasashe ashirin da biyar a yankin Schengen. Na farko, bari mu dubi jerin ƙasashen ƙasar Schengen:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Hungary
- Jamus
- Girka
- Denmark
- Iceland
- Spain (Andorra ya shiga ta atomatik tare da shi)
- Italiya (tare da shi ta atomatik shiga San Marino)
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands (Holland)
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Finland
- Faransa (tare da shi ta atomatik shiga Monaco)
- Jamhuriyar Czech
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Estonia
Kasashe na Ƙasar Schengen
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa akwai bambanci tsakanin kasashen da suke mambobi ne na yankin Schengen da ƙasashe da suka sanya hannu a yarjejeniyar.
Alal misali, Ireland ba ta soke ikon fasfo da Birtaniya, amma sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. Kuma Bulgaria, Romania da Cyprus suna shirye ne don soke shi. Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai matsaloli masu wuya tare da arewacin Cyprus, saboda shigar da Cyprus zuwa cikin Schengen za a iya dakatar da shi har abada. Kuma Bulgaria da Romania suna riƙe da Jamus da Netherlands.
A shekarar 2013, Croatia ya shiga Tarayyar Turai. A lokaci guda kuma, ba ta shiga yankin Schengen ba. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa visa na ƙasashen Croatia da na visa na Schengen daban-daban. Amma zaka iya shiga kasar a visa na Schengen har zuwa ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2013. Shigar da shiga cikin yankin Schengen ana sa ran a ƙarshen 2015. Ta haka ne, jerin ƙasashe sun haɗa a cikin Schengen, tun 2010 ba a canza ba.
Ya nuna cewa 'yan ƙasa na kasashe uku sun sami takardar visa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na Schengen a shekarar 2013 kuma za su iya ziyarci dukkanin jihohin takardun shaida akan wannan visa.
Ƙasashen Schengen za su iya ziyarci:
- 'yan ƙasa na kowane ƙasashe na kasar Schengen;
- Mutanen da ke da visa na kowace ƙasa ta Schengen;
- 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashe uku, inda akwai tsarin mulki mara izini tare da kowane jihohi na yarjejeniyar Schengen.
A wasu lokuta a Turai ba tare da visa na Schengen ba za ka iya samun kan yanayin cewa akwai tsarin mulki ba tare da izini ba. Ga 'yan ƙasa na jihohin da ba su cikin membobi na Schengen, akwai wasu ƙuntatawa.
Misali, dole ne a buƙaci takardar visa daga ƙasar da za ta zama babban wurin zama. Kuma wajibi ne ku shiga cikin ƙasashe daga jerin ƙasashe na Schengen ta hanyar ƙasar da ta ba ku visa. Dole ne ku kasance a shirye don wasu matsalolin idan kuna da zuwa wurin ta hanyar wucewa. Gudanar da sha'anin kwastan dole ne ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai kuma a bayyane ga ma'aikatan kwastan dalilin dalilin tafiyarku.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci kafin tafiya don sake ganin abin da kasashen Schengen ke bukata. Gaskiyar ita ce, dukkan ƙetare sun fada cikin asusun kwamfuta daya. Idan akwai hakki a fasfo
Biyan takardun iznin shiga takardun iznin zuwa kasashen na Schengen 2013
Don samun takardar visa, dole ne ku yi amfani da ofisoshin ofishin jakadancin kasar wanda zai kasance babban wurin zama. Shirin samun takardu da takardun da ake bukata don 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashe daban-daban sun bambanta, amma akwai bukatu na ainihi.
Dole ne ku cika siffar Schengen, ku samar da duk takardun da ke tantance manufar ziyarar ku kuma tabbatar da shaidarku, halin kuɗi.