Wadannan mata sunyi binciken cewa a halin yanzu ya juya duniya kimiyya.
1. Hedi Lamarr
Hedy Lamarr mai ba} in fim, har yanzu yana da girma a matsayin "mace mafi kyau a duniya", amma babban nasararta shi ne aikin "Asirin Sadarwar Sadarwa". Wannan fasaha ce da sojoji suke amfani da su a cikin motar wuta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. "Harkokin sadarwa na sadarwa" har yanzu ana amfani dashi a cikin cibiyoyin salula da mara waya.
2. Ada Lovelace
Ana kiran Countess Lovelace a farkon shirye-shirye na duniya. A 1843, Ada ta rubuta shirin don magance matsalolin ilmin lissafi don na'ura da aka halitta daga baya. Ta kuma annabta cewa kwakwalwa ba za ta iya lissafin siffofin algebraic kawai ba, amma har ma ta haifar da ayyukan musika.
3. Mafarki maraba
Shekaru bayan Ada Lovelace, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper ya shirya a daya daga cikin kwakwalwa na farko na zamani - Maris 1. Ya kuma kirkiro mai tarawa na farko - mai fassarar kwamfuta na Ingilishi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Cnyol Cristol ya samar da tsarin don gano ƙananan kurakuran bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Markus II ya hallaka ta da yawa aiki na aiki.
4. Stephanie Kwolek
Daga kundin kayan wuta zuwa filaye fiber optic - domin duk wannan zaka iya gode wa mai kwarewa Stephanie Kwolek. Bayan haka, ita ne ta kirkiro yaduwar Kevlar, wadda ke da sau biyar fiye da karfe kuma yana da kyawawan kayan wuta.
5. Annie Easley
Lokacin da Annie ya fara aiki a NASA a 1955, ba a sami ilimi mai yawa ba. Amma rashin diplomasiyya ba ta hana ta ta samar da shirye-shiryen yin la'akari da iskar hasken rana ba, ta yadda za a inganta juyin juya halin makamashi da kuma kula da makamai masu linzami.
6. Marie Sklodowska-Curie
Koda a lokuta da nesa da jinsi mata, aikin masanan kimiyya da masanin kimiyya Marie Curie ya nuna godiya sosai ga al'ummar kimiyya, kuma ayyukansa masu ban sha'awa a kan rediyo sun samu lambar yabo ta Nobel a 1903 da 1911. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta karbi kyautar Nobel.
7. Maria Telkes
Ba ta da isasshen hasken rana da iska, don haka Maria Telkes ya kafa tsarin batirin hasken rana, wanda har yanzu yana aiki. A cikin shekarun 1940, Maria ta taimaka wajen gina gidaje na farko tare da fitilar hasken rana, inda za a rage yawan zafin jiki mai zafi har ma a cikin yanayin mummunan sanyi na Massachusetts.
8. Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin
Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin an san shi ne mahaliccin furotin furotin. Ta tare da taimakon rahotannin X yayi wani bincike game da tsarin penicillin, insulin da bitamin B12. A 1964, saboda wannan binciken, Dorothy ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a Kimiyya.
9. Catherine Blodgett
Miss Blodgett ita ce mace ta farko ta sami digiri a kimiyyar lissafi daga Cambridge. Kuma a cikin 1938, Catherine ta kirkiro gilashi mai haske. An yi amfani da wannan na'ura ta atomatik a cikin kyamarori, tabarau, telescopes, ruwan tabarau na hoto da sauran kayan aiki. Idan kun ci da tabarau, to, kuna da wani abu don gode wa Kathryn Blodgett don.
10. Ida Henrietta Hyde
Wani likita mai ilimin lissafi, Ida Hyde ya ƙirƙira wani ƙwararrakin da zai iya motsawa kwayar halitta. Wannan binciken ya juya duniya na neurophysiology. A shekara ta 1902, ta zama mace na farko na mamba na Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amirka.
11. Virginia Apgar
Kowane mace na san wannan sunan. Yana kan lafiyar lafiyar Apgar wanda aka kiyasta jihar na jarirai. Doctors-neonatologists sun yi imanin cewa, a karni na 20, Virginia Apgar ya kara inganta rayuwar lafiyar uwaye da jarirai fiye da kowa.