Ayyukan masu kashe gobara suna cikin jerin ayyukan da suka fi haɗari, kuma kadan ya san game da rayuwar ɗakunan ceto. Lokaci ke nan don gyara wannan kuskure.
Abin da mafi yawan mutane suka san game da masu kashe wuta shine lambar waya ta kira brigade, suna hawa a mota mota kuma suna kashe wuta ta amfani da hoses. Bayanai mai zurfi, don haka dole ne in gano duk abin da komai, kuma a gare ku - wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da aikin da aka yi na aikin wuta.
1. Abubuwan da ake buƙata
Kowace rana sabon motsawa ya fara tare da hanyoyin da ya dace: an gudanar da bincike na kayan motsa jiki, kayan yaki da takardun sirri, wanda ya zama dole idan akwai yanayi mai ban tsoro, don gano mutum idan ya mutu.
2. Dogon lokaci
A mafi yawancin lokuta, masu kashe gobara suna aiki bisa ga makirci "rana a biyu", amma a wasu kungiyoyi mutane suna aiki kwanaki 3-4 a jere don 10-12 hours. Idan akwai gaggawa, mayaƙan zasu iya aiki ba tare da hutu ba fiye da yini daya.
3. Na farko wuta brigade
An yi imanin cewa, a karo na farko da mutane suka kafa brigades don kashe wuta a Ingila, kuma wannan shine shirin kamfanonin inshora wanda ke son rage yawan hasara a yayin da bala'i ya faru. Ba'a sani ba daidai ba, amma zato shine wadanda aka fara kashe wuta a 1722.
4. Mata a cikin wata tare da maza
Akwai matsala game da cewa ma'aikata ba za a iya yin aiki kawai ba, amma a gaskiya mace ta farko ta zama makami mai suna Molly Williams, wanda ya shiga aikin a farkon karni na XIX. Bayan dan lokaci, akwai brigades daban-daban, wadanda suka hada da wakilan jima'i na gaskiya.
5. Me ya sa keken wutan lantarki na siffar mazugi?
A yau ana amfani da brigades wuta tare da fasahar zamani wanda ya sa wuta ta ƙare mafi tasiri. Kafin wannan bai kasance ba, kuma mutane sun yi amfani da buckets na siffar siffar. Suna da tasiri biyu masu muhimmanci: samar da irin wannan kayan ya ɗauki kananan kayan, kuma lokacin da aka jefa daga gare ta, ba ruwan da aka zuba ba, saboda haka wutar ta shafe sauri.
6. Fasaccen siffar
Don yin kwat da wando don mai amfani da wuta yana amfani da zane na musamman, wanda zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 1200 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, yana karewa daga tasirin acid da kuma alkalis. Saboda wadannan kaya masu amfani da wuta sun iya ceton mutane daga gidajen wuta.
7. Wutar wuta mai bukata
A umurnin mai ceto, postwar wuta ba kawai don kyakkyawa ba. A gaskiya ma, ana buƙata don saurin gaggawa daga bene na biyu, kamar yadda, a matsayin mulkin, a bene na farko na ginin akwai motoci da kayan aiki, kuma mutane suna kan bene na biyu. Ana amfani da shida a kimanin shekaru 140.
8. Kayan kayan aiki
Ayyukan aikin kashe gobara ba wai kawai haɗari ba, amma kuma nauyi, da kuma ainihin ma'anar kalmar, kamar yadda suke ɗaukar kansu daga 5 zuwa 30 kg. Duk ya dogara da abin da aka yi da kayan ado, da abin da ke cikin kaya. Idan aka ba da irin waɗannan dabi'u masu kyau, to bayyane yake cewa aikin mai kashe wuta yana dacewa ne kawai ga mutanen da aka horar da su.
9. Lokaci don shiga wuta
A cewar wata doka ta musamman, wajibi ne wuta ta kai wuta a cikin gari cikin minti 10. Amma ga ƙauye, lokaci ya ƙara zuwa minti 20. Wadannan sassan an bayyana ta gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin wuta yana da hankali sosai don yadawa kuma zai zama sauƙi don yashe shi.
10. Abubuwan da suka dace da juna
Lokacin da aka karbi sigina cewa wuta ta fara, brigade na da 'yan mintuna kawai don saka shi, ɗauki kayan aiki kuma ya kasance a cikin mota. Don yin wannan, suna riƙe da abubuwa a hanya ta musamman, alal misali, an riga an tayar da wando kuma a saka takalma.
11. Tanadi na ruwa
A cikin mota mota daidai ne mai tanki, wanda ya saukar da lita 2 350 na ruwa. Idan aka haɗa guda ɗaya, to, wannan ƙarar za a cinye a cikin minti 7.5. Kowace na'ura tana da fam na musamman da aka tsara don sake tanadar ajiyar ruwa. Ana iya haɗa shi da mai tsabta ko don buwan ruwa daga tafki mai budewa.
12. Zubar da gemu da gashin-baki
Bisa ga ka'idoji, ma'aikatan brigade ba su da kullun da gashin gashi, amma kuma sun ki su keta fuskar. Wannan ban saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin aiki suna iya buƙatar maskashin oxygen, wanda ya dace da fuskarsa, da ciyayi da kayan ado daban-daban zasu hana shi.
13. Hukunci ga masu kashe wuta
Idan mutum yayi konewa, ba zai iya samun zargi ba, amma masu kashe wuta zasu iya gudanar da bincike. Bayan da aka kashe wuta, wata ƙungiyar masu bincike za ta zo wurin wannan lamarin, wanda ya ƙayyade ainihin wuta kuma ya zama ka'ida ta cin wuta. Suna yin la'akari ko ma'aikata sunyi aiki daidai kuma basu basu lalacewar da za a iya kauce masa ba.
14. Ba wai kawai wuta ta ƙare ba
Ayyukan brigades sun fi yawa fiye da mutane da yawa. Suna adana mutane a yanayi daban-daban, alal misali, idan an kulle su a cikin ɗakin iska ko kuma a karkashin gidan da aka rushe. Masu kashe wuta suna da fasaha daban-daban da suke amfani da su don manufa daya - don adana rayuwar mutum. Bugu da ƙari, suna ajiye dabbobi.
15. Masu kashe wuta - masu sa kai
A kasashe da dama akwai mutanen da suka shiga cikin kungiyoyi masu fashin wuta. A mafi yawan lokuta, an shirya su ne inda gwamnati ba zata iya kula da sabis ba. Alal misali, a Chile akwai mutane fiye da dubu 10 masu aikin kashe gobara-wadanda suke ba da gudummawa a kowane wata kyauta kuma suna shan horo na musamman. A wasu ƙasashe, mutane kawai da ke da ilimi mai zurfi zasu iya zama masu kashe wuta.
16. Yin aiki akan taɓawa
A cikin fina-finai game da aikin masu kashe gobara suna nuna yadda suke tafiya a kusa da gidan wuta sannan su sami wadanda ke fama ko hanyar fita, amma a hakikanin rayuwa shine akasin haka. A cikin gidan mai zafi, saboda hayaki, babu wani abu da za a iya gani a kullun, kuma saboda babbar murya akan harshen wuta babu abin da ya ji, har ma da kururuwa mutane. A irin wannan yanayi, babu wani hali da ya kamata ka cire mask ɗin, in ba haka ba mai iya kashe wuta ba. Saboda haka, masu ceto suna motsawa cikin ɗakin dakuna kusa da taɓawa.
17. Mataimakin mataimaki hudu
Tun daga lokacin da masu kashe wuta ke aiki a kan dawakai, brigade sun hada da karnuka, kuma dole ne Dalmatians. Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsoro, kuma yana da sauƙin koya. Dalmatians sun zauna tare da dawakai, saboda an yi imani da cewa dabbobi suna bukatar sadarwa mai kyau don kyakkyawan aiki. Kwanan wannan nau'in sun zama alamu na masu kashe gobara, amma a yanzu dabbobi da sauran nau'in suna sha'awar sabis. Babban aikin su shine bincika mutane, saboda za su iya samun wadanda ke fama da su, lokacin da mutum bai sami wannan damar ba, alal misali, tare da maigida mai karfi.
18. Gidawar wuta
Idan kana so ka yi farin ciki da makomar wuta, saboda wannan yana da kyau a ce "hannayen busassun", amma wannan ya faru ne saboda cewa ana kashewa ta hanyar bututun da ake kira "wutan wuta" kuma idan har ya bushe, to, babu wuta. Bisa ga wani bayanin kula, masu kashe wuta ba su ce wa juna ba da izini kuma ba sa son "kyakkyawan dare" don kada su hadu a shafin a wannan rana. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga kididdigar, a lokacin da aka cika wata, yawan ƙananan wuta ya kara ƙaruwa, wanda kuma yana da ƙananan ra'ayi da kuma haifar da ƙetare.