Lokaci-lokaci a cikin kafofin watsa labaru akwai bayani game da azabtar da manyan laifuka ta hanyar kisa. Ta yaya suke hana rayuwar duniya ta zamani?
Babban hukuncin kisa shine kisa, amma a yau ana dakatar da shi a ƙasashe da dama na duniya, saboda an dauke shi a cikin mutum. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu jihohin ba su watsar da irin wannan hukunci ba, alal misali, an yi amfani da su a kasar Sin da kasashen Musulmi. Bari mu gano ko wane nau'in hukuncin kisa na yau da kullum ana aikatawa a duniyar zamani.
1. Gurar da ke ciki
Hanyar, wanda aka haɓaka a 1977, yana nufin gabatarwa da wani bayani daga poisons cikin jiki. Tsarin shine kamar haka: an yanke wa mutumin da aka yanke masa hukunci a wani kujera na musamman kuma ya sanya nau'i biyu a cikin jikinsa. Na farko, an sanya injin sodium thiopental cikin jiki, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kananan maganin yayin aikin tiyata. Bayan haka, an yi allurar rigakafi, wani magani da yake kwantar da ƙwayoyin respiratory, da kuma potassium chloride, wanda zai haifar da kamawa a zuciya. Mutuwa ta auku bayan minti 5-18. daga farkon kisan. Akwai na'urar na musamman don kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma an yi amfani da ita, ba la'akari da shi ba. Ana amfani da injections mai tsanani a matsayin hukuncin kisa a Amurka, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam da China.
2. Sanya
Wannan mummunar hanyar kisa ta amfani da shi a wasu ƙasashe Musulmi. Bisa ga bayanan da aka samu ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1989, an ba da izinin buga dutse a cikin kasashe shida. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa irin wannan hukunci ne ake amfani dasu don azabtar da matan da aka zargi da zina da rashin biyayya ga mazajen su.
3. Kungiyar lantarki
Kayan aiki yana da kujera tare da babban kaya da kayan doki, wanda aka sanya daga kayan lantarki, wanda ke da madauri wanda aka tsara don gyara mutumin da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Mutumin da aka yanke masa yana zaune a kan wani makami kuma ƙafafunsa da hannuwansa suna tsaye, kuma an saka kwalkwali na musamman a kansa. Lambobin sadarwa masu watsa layin lantarki suna haɗe zuwa abin da aka haɗe a kan idon da kuma kwalkwali. Mun gode da maɓallin daftarin aiki, an yi amfani da madaidaici na 2700 V a cikin lambobin sadarwa. A halin yanzu kimanin 5 A yana wucewa ta jikin mutum.
4. Shooting
Hanyar da aka yi amfani dasu mafi yawan, wanda kisan ya faru saboda sakamakon amfani da bindigogi. Yawan masu harbe-harben suna yawanci daga 4 zuwa 12. A cikin dokokin Rasha shine hukuncin da aka yi la'akari da shi ne kawai izinin aiwatarwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa hukuncin kisa na karshe a cikin Rasha ya yi a shekarar 1996. A kasar Sin, ana aiwatar da hukuncin ne daga bindigan motar a bayan kai zuwa ga wanda ya durƙusa. Lokaci-lokaci a wannan ƙasa suna kashewa a fili, misali, don azabtar da jami'an cin hanci. An yi amfani da harbi yanzu a kasashe 18.
5. Decapitation
Don aiwatar da kisa, ana amfani da guillotine ko yankan yankewa: wani gatari, takobi da wuka. Ya bayyana a fili cewa mutuwa tana faruwa ne sakamakon rabuwa da kai da cigaba da cigaban ischemia. Ta hanyar, don bayaninka - mutuwar kwakwalwa yana faruwa a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan bayan an yanke kai. Tunanin da aka rasa bayan gilashi 300, sabili da haka bayanin da shugaban da aka yanke ya nuna wa sunan mutum kuma ko da yayi kokari yayi magana ba gaskiya bane. Abinda ya yiwu shi ne adana wasu ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwayoyin tsoka don minti kaɗan. Har zuwa yau, an ƙyale lalacewa a matsayin kisa a kasashe 10. Ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai tabbatattun abubuwa game da aikace-aikacen wannan hanyar kawai ga Saudi Arabia.
6. Jingina
Wannan tsarin aiwatarwa yana dogara ne akan tsaguwa da ƙulli a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jikin jiki. A ƙasashen Rasha, sun yi amfani da shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka da lokacin yakin basasa. Yau, don aiwatar da igiya, yana da kyau a sanya igiya a ƙarƙashin gefen hagu na ƙyallen da ke ƙasa, wanda zai samar da babban yiwuwar raunuka. A Amurka, an sanya madauki a gefen kunnen kunnen dama, wanda zai haifar da ƙarfin wuyan wuyansa kuma har ma wani lokaci don cire kansa. Yau, ana amfani da rataye a kasashe 19.