Koriya ta Arewa, Habasha, Indiya, Iran da Afghanistan da kuma wasu ƙasashe da ƙasashe da dama sun ki yarda da kalandar, wanda cikin kwanaki 365 a shekara!
Mutum ba ya wakiltar kasancewarsa ba tare da kirkiro a cikin 1582 da kalandar Gregorian ba, a cikin yanayi hudu da kwanaki 365. A wannan tsari na tarihi, duk wanda ke zaune a duniya ya lalace a yayin shirya takardu, aiki, halarci karatu har ma a lokacin amfani da na'urori da kuma zaɓi kayan aiki tare da rayuwar rayuwa. Abin mamaki shine gaskiyar cewa a duniyarmu akwai ƙasashe ko kasashe daban-daban waɗanda suka watsar da sababbin kalanda don neman wani (wani lokacin ma'anar gaske!) Bambancin ƙidayar kwanaki a cikin shekara ...
Amurka na Amurka
Don ƙare cewa Amurka ta yi amfani da kalandar Gregorian na yau da kullum, ba ka buƙatar bude visa - kawai kallon labarai ko fina-finan Hollywood. Abin mamaki shi ne cewa yawancin jihohi da yawa, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, 'yan Amurkan na ra'ayin rikon kwarya, suna da al'ummarsu, inda kalandar Julian ta kasance - tsarin tsarin da aka tsara don girmama Julius Caesar cikin 45 BC. Zamanin shekarar Julian yana da kwanaki 365.25, wanda ya haifar da rikicewa a cikin takardun hukumomi. Ranar farko ta watan an kira kalanda, kuma ana kiran rana ta ƙarshe id.
North Korea
Matsayin da ya fi rufe da tsoro na zamani a duk abin da yake ƙoƙari ya tabbatar wa sauran ƙasashe rashin daidaituwa a cikinsu. Mutanenta sun ci gaba da kalandar su kuma suka kira shi "Juche chronology". An sanya shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1997. An fara shi ne shekarar haihuwar Kim Il Sung, wanda ya kafa jihar Arewacin Korea - 1912. A cikin takardun duniya, an yarda ta nuna a cikin kullun a kowace shekara a kalandar Gregorian - misali, 106 (2017).
Taiwan
A cikin yankuna da Jamhuriyar Sin ta mallaki, an gabatar da kalandar Mingo a farkon karni na 20. Kamar yadda ya faru a cikin kalandar Juche, shekara ta farko ita ce 1912 - saboda haka ya yanke shawarar jam'iyyar Kuomintang ta mulki, wanda hakan ya kama iko. A shekara ta 1949, gwamnatin ta sauya, kasar Sin ta janye aikinsa daga ƙasashen waje, amma mazauna tsibirin Taiwan sun gaji da yin watsi da kalandar kalandar kuma sun yanke shawarar kiyaye kalandar Mingo. Yau kawai yara a makaranta za a iya kidaya bisa ga tsarin Gregorian na al'ada.
Indiya
Mutanen Indiya, kamar mutanen Taiwan, ba sa son canza tsarin kalandar jihar. Amma a shekara ta 1954 Indiya ne ke goyan bayan Faransa da Soviet Union don samar da aikin kullun duniya na Armel. An amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: sabon tsarin ya dauki kashi hudu na tsawon kwanaki 91 kuma ya zama duniya. Abin takaici, duk sai dai Indiyawan jihohin Rajasthan, Haryana da Bihar sun manta game da ci gaba. A wasu sassa na Indiya, an haramta haramtawa kungiyoyin addinai zuwa wurare daban-daban.
Sarauniya na Indiya
Haka kuma, yankunan da dama (West Bengal, Assam da Tripura) sun sami 'yancin kai daga jagorancin kasar ta hanyar samar da tsarin kansu. Ya tsara kalanda bisa ga kalandar rana, wanda ake kira Bengali. An sadaukar da shi ga Sarki Shashank, yana mulki a India a cikin karni na 6. Kalanda ya rarraba cikin yanayi shida - bushe, hunturu, bazara, ruwan sama, kaka da damina, kowannensu yana da watanni biyu kawai.
Yanci na Tibet
A yammacin kasar Sin, akwai yankin Tibet mai zaman kanta, wanda Sinawa ya kira Sichang. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, yawan gidajen tarihi na Tibet sun amince su kirkiro kalandar watanni na watanni 13. Dukkansu farawa da sabon wata: wannan shine shekarar da aka kira Losar. Kwanakin mako suna ɗauke da sunayen jikin ruhohi: Litinin - Yuni, Talata - Maris, Laraba - Mercury, Alhamis - Jupiter, Jumma'a - Venus, Asabar - Saturn da Lahadi - Rana.
Habasha
Ikilisiyar Orthodox a Habasha ta sami nasarar gabatar da karamar karamar kaɗaici bisa ga Alexandria da Masar. Fara farkon shekara ta zo a ranar 30 ga Agusta 30 ko Agusta 29, idan shekara ta kasance shekara ce. Kwana biyar ko shida a ƙarshen Disamba an rarraba a cikin watan 13, wanda shine sau uku hutu na coci. Kalandar Habasha ne kawai kalandar a duniya wanda rana bata fara tsakar dare, amma bayan rana ta tashi.
Nepal
A cikin Himalayas ita ce Jihar Nepal, da ke kusa da India da Tibet, da zama a matsayin tushen kwanakin kwanakin ƙididdigar tarihin Vikram-samvat, wanda Emperor Vikramaditya ya gabatar. Koda ko Nepalen ba su san ko wane lokaci za su kasance a watan mai zuwa ba, amma kimanin adadin su ya bambanta tsakanin kwana 29 da 35. A cikin shekaru daban-daban a wannan watan a Nepal za a iya zama 3, 4 ko ma 5 makonni.
Ireland
A ƙasar Ireland, kamar yadda a cikin ƙasashen Orthodox, za ku iya samun "Tsohon Alkawari" waɗanda suka yi imani da gumakan Celtic. Irish Irishmen sunyi amfani da tarihin zamanin da, wanda ake zaton kwanakin lokuta da kuma equinox su zama babban cibiyar na yanayi. An yi la'akari da equinox a tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, kuma ana kiran hunturu solstice tsakiyar tsakiyar hunturu. Tare da Samayna (dare daga Oktoba 31 zuwa Nuwamba 1), lokacin "duhu" na shekara ya fara, kuma daga Beltein (Mayu 1) - "haske", wato. rani.
Iran da Afghanistan
Kwamitin aikin hukuma a cikin wadannan ƙasashe ya ɓullo da Omar Khayyam, amma kusan kowace shekara yana fuskantar sababbin canje-canje. An kira shi "Harshen Hijira": farkon shekara shi ne ranar azabar vernal, lokacin da aka yi bikin Navruz. An rarraba shekara zuwa cikin yanayi shida kuma ya shiga ɗaya daga cikin biyu --H ko Shaha'anda .. Sun canza kamar yadda umurnin mai mulki ya umarta, amma ƙarshensu ya kasance tun daga 1312 zuwa yau.