Lalle ne kuna tunani game da asalin Easter, kuma me ya sa a kowace shekara ana bikin bikin Easter a wasu kwanaki daban-daban, har ma a lokacin da akwai farkon Easter Orthodox. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa duk waɗannan tambayoyi a cikin wannan labarin.
Asalin Easter
Dukkanan, ba shakka, sun sani an yi bikin Easter don girmama tashin Almasihu. Amma ba kowa ba tuna cewa hutun Easter yana komawa cikin hutu na Yahudawa (Pisach) - Ranar ranar fita daga Yahudawa daga Misira. Bayan haka, a lokacin Kristanci na farkon, an yi bikin Easter (da Kirsimeti) a mako-mako. Ƙarshen waɗannan bukukuwan sun kasance a lokacin lokacin Idin Ƙetarewa na Yahudawa. Amma kusan zuwa karni na biyu wannan hutu ya zama shekara-shekara. Bayan haka, tsakanin Roma da majami'u na Asiya Ƙananan, jayayya sun fara game da al'adun bikin Easter da ranar wannan biki.
Me yasa ake bikin Easter a ranaku?
Amsar wannan tambayar ta fito ne daga tarihin lokacin Easter. Bayan rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin ikklisiyoyi daban-daban, an yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin yin gyare-gyaren bikin Easter (hadisai da kwanakin bikin). Amma rikicewa ba za'a iya kauce masa ba. Wasu majami'u sun yanke shawarar ƙidaya kwanakin bikin ne bisa ga kalandar Julian, wasu kuma a kan kalandar Gregorian. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa lokuta don bikin Easter Katolika da Orthodox suyi daidai ba - kawai cikin kashi 30 cikin 100 na lokuta ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana bikin bikin Easter na Katolika (a cikin 45% na lokuta) kafin Easter Orthodox na mako daya. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bambanci a tsakanin kwanakin Katolika da Orthodox Easter bai faru a makonni 3 da 2 ba. A kashi 5 cikin dari na shari'un, bambanci tsakanin su a cikin makonni biyu, kuma a cikin 20% - bambancin mako biyar.
Zan iya lissafa lokacin da na bikin Easter a kan kaina? Zai yiwu, amma yana da muhimmanci mu tuna da darussan makaranta na ilimin lissafi kuma la'akari da duk ka'idodin lissafi. Babban su, na kowa ga Ikklisiyoyin Orthodox da Katolika - Easter ya kamata a yi bikin ranar Lahadi na farko bayan bazara. Kuma lokacin bazara, wata rana ce ta wata da ta fara, wadda ta zo bayan ruwan sanyi. Yau ba shine da wuya a samu ba, amma don lissafta wata rana, dole ne muyi lissafin lissafin lissafi.
Da farko ka sami ragowar rarraba shekarar da aka zaɓa ta 19 da kuma ƙara daya zuwa gare ta. Yanzu ninka wannan lambar ta 11 kuma raba ta 30, sauran raguwa zai zama tushe na wata. Yanzu lissafta kwanan watan wata, domin wannan daga 30 ya cire asalin watan. To, aiki na ƙarshe shine kwanan wata - watau ranar wata sabuwar za mu ƙara 14. Yana da sauƙi don amfani da kalandar, baka tunanin haka? Amma ba haka ba ne. Idan cikakkiyar wata ya faɗo a ranar da za a iya yin kwaskwarima, to, Idin Ƙetarewa ya cika watannin nan. Idan har ranar Easter ta cika ranar Lahadi, za a yi bikin Easter ranar Lahadi da ta gabata.
Yaushe ne farkon Easter?
A wace watan ne za'a iya zama farkon Easter? Bisa ga duk dokokin Ikilisiya, ranar Easter ba za ta kasance a baya ba kafin Maris 22 (Afrilu 4) kuma daga baya Afrilu 25 (Mayu 8), bisa ga tsohon salon, har ma ranar Easter dole ne bayan 14 ga watan Nisan bisa ga kalandar Yahudawa. Wato, a cikin karni na ashirin da daya, an fara bikin Easter a 2010 (Afrilu 4), da kuma sabuwar - a 2002 (Mayu 5). Kuma idan ka kula da tsohuwar salon, to, an yi Easter ranar farko a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, har sau 13, farawa da shekaru 414. Har ila yau a ranar 22 ga watan Maris, an yi bikin Kirsimeti na Almasihu a 509, 604, 851, 946, 1041, 1136, 1383, 1478, 1573, 1668, 1915 da 2010. Amma idan ka dubi sabuwar salon, ranar farko ga Easter, Afrilu 4, an yi bikin ne kawai sau 9, a cikin 1627, 1638, 1649, 1706, 1790, 1847, 1858, 1915 da 2010.