Don kiwo kifi, yana da muhimmanci a halicci yanayin dacewa don goyon baya, don haka bayani game da abin da ake buƙata don akwatin kifaye na gida yana da amfani da dacewa. Akwai abubuwa masu muhimmanci da ya kamata ku kula da su, cewa ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa ya kasance sabo ne na dogon lokaci, kuma kifaye bai yi ciwo ba.
Air Compressor ga Aquarium
Ana iya cin ganyayyaki a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda zai haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen, kuma wannan ya riga ya rinjayi jihar na kifi da tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da ruwa zai iya juya zuwa ruguwa kuma duk mazauna zasu halaka. Idan kana mamaki dalilin da ya sa kake buƙatar mai damfara a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, wannan na'urar tana samar da ruwa mai zurfi tare da oxygen. A cikin ɗakunan ajiya, akwai zaɓi mai yawa na irin waɗannan na'urorin da suka bambanta a cikin sigogi daban-daban. Gano abin da ake buƙata don akwatin kifaye na gida, yana da darajar nazarin jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da muhimmancin compressor:
- Yawan aiki. Ta wannan fasalin, zaka iya fahimtar yadda iska zai iya motsawa a wani lokaci. Ya dogara da irin kifin da lambar su. Ƙananan yawan aiki shine 0.5-0.8 l / h ga kowane lita na ƙarar akwatin kifaye.
- Matsayin ƙusa. Akwai ƙwaƙwalwar waje da na ciki , don haka ana ganin an zaɓi na biyu mafi sauƙi. Yi la'akari da cewa nuni "rukuni mai kwantar da hankali gaba ɗaya" na iya zama tallace talla, saboda haka kana buƙatar duba duk abin da kanka.
- Ikon. Wannan saitin ba kawai rinjayar amfani da wutar lantarki ba, amma har ma aikin. A mafi yawan lokuta, na'urorin da aka gabatar suna da darajar 2-11 W. Lura cewa zurfin na'urar yana nutse, mafi girma da ikonsa.
Compressor mai yadawa don akwatin kayan wuta
A cewar hanyar samar da iska, an bambanta bambance-bambancen guda biyu na na'urorin, kuma piston daya shine mafi mashahuri. Yana tasowa iska ta hanyar motsi na piston. Gano abin da tace zai fi dacewa da akwatin kifaye, yana da darajar yin la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ke tattare da wani fasali: tsawon rayuwan sabis, aiki maras kyau, yawan aiki mai yawa da kuma damar yin amfani dashi ga manyan aquarium. Amma gajerun hanyoyi, su ma suna samuwa, tun da na'urorin piston suna cin wutar lantarki da yawa kuma suna da tsada fiye da sauran nau'ikan.
Ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga akwatin aquarium
Na biyu nau'in na'ura ya bambanta a yadda yake aiki, tun da yana da ɗakunan membrane kuma an bambanta bambance-bambance a cikinta. Abubuwan da ke amfani da ita sun bambanta tare da rashin ƙarfi na compressor piston, saboda an ware shi ta amfani da wutar lantarki da yawa kuma yana da araha. Don fahimtar yadda za a zabi wani mai damfara don akwatin aquarium, kana buƙatar la'akari da rashin amfani da membrane version, saboda yana da ƙananan ƙarfin kuma yana da matsayi mafi girma.
Filter don ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Na'urar da aka tsara don tace ruwa a cikin akwatin ɗakunan ajiya na gida yana kawar da sutura, abubuwan sinadaran, sharan gona da sauran ƙwayoyin ba dole ba. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban, alal misali, filtomar da aka saka don aquarium suna da mashahuri, amma sun kunshi famfo, wajibi ne don tattaruwa da ruwa, kuma kai tsaye ga tankuna don tsaftacewa. Ayyukan da aka gabatar suna gudanar da tsaftaceccen ruwa da kuma tsaftacewa na ruwa.
Ƙarin fahimtar abin da ake buƙata don akwatin kifaye na gida, yana da daraja ambaci bukatun kulawa da tsafta. Wani abu mai mahimmanci ga mai tsabtace ruwa shine soso wanda zai jinkirta dakushewa. Bayan dan lokaci, kwayoyin da ke amfani da su sunyi amfani da shi, wanda zai taimaka wajen wanke ruwa daga nitrates da methane. Tsaftacewa mai kyau yana ba da gawayi, amma bayan damuwar da abubuwa masu cutarwa, zai fara guba ruwa kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar duk kifaye. Tare da tsabtatawa na injiniya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta daga nau'i-nau'i mai yawa-porous.
Tsarin waje don aquarium
Wannan ra'ayi yana kama da akwati inda akwai ɗakunan da ke da alhakin iri daban-daban. Ayyuka na waɗannan na'urori sun hada da ma'aunin tsaftacewa, wanda aka haɗu, tsawon rayuwar sabis da kuma rashin buƙata don tsaftace tsaftace abubuwa. Amma ga masu haɗari, suna samuwa: babban farashin, babban girman da hadarin lalacewa, wanda zai haifar da ambaliya daga cikin gidaje. Zanen mai layi don aquarium zai iya zama:
- An dakatar da (waterfall). Wannan nau'i na da hanyoyi guda biyu na samar da ruwa, saboda haka zai iya shiga jirgin ruwa, a tsaftace shi kuma ya koma nan da nan, kuma wani zaɓi - ruwa yana yin famfo, sa'annan ya fita ta hanyar ruwa wanda yake saman ruwa, wanda yake kama da ruwa.
- Waya. Irin waɗannan na'urorin don akwatin kifaye na gida suna kama da ganga da hoses. Sun fi dacewa don hanyoyin watsawa. Na'urorin haɗin gwiwar zasu iya yin dukkan tsabtatawa.
Rufin kasa don aquarium
Na'urar wannan nau'in ya haɗa da tsarin shambura wanda aka samo a kasa kuma an rufe ta da gwangwani na musamman, kuma an haɗa su zuwa wani famfo wanda ya bugi iska da tace. Don sanin abin da tace don zaɓar domin akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin wannan zaɓi: ci gaba da wurare dabam dabam, kira na waje, samar da microclimate mai kyau, rage hadarin kamuwa da cuta da jinkirta gurɓataccen ruwa. Zaka iya yin kasa tace kanka . Akwai rashin amfani ga wannan fasaha:
- da rashin iyawa don tsaftacewa daga datti da manyan tarkace a kasa;
- An dakatar da na'urar nan da sauri kuma don tsaftacewa yana da muhimmanci don sake kwance tsarin;
- Inability don amfani a cikin aquariums gida tare da mai yawa algae.
Airlift tace don aquarium
Wannan zaɓi ana dauke da mafi yawan ƙananan wutar lantarki don tsaftacewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa compressor na mai ba da shawara ga akwatin kifaye yana da amfani mai mahimmanci: farashi mai araha, amfani da tabbaci na zane. Mai tsabtace iska yana aiki ta hanyar motsawa da damfarar iska. Yana aiki da yawa ayyuka a yanzu, oxygen yana wadatar da ruwa, yana watsa ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa kuma ya kawar da tsabtace kayan inji. Ka lura cewa ana iya sarrafa takarda mai iska ta hannun hannu.
Siphon don tsabtace akwatin kifaye
Tsarin tsarin tsabtace ƙasa yana da tsayi mai tsawo tare da bututu a karshen. Siphon yana aiki kamar mai tsabta mai tsabta, wato, yana jawo ruwa, ƙasa da datti. A ƙarshen na'urar ne raga, don haka ba a ƙin ƙwayar ƙasa ba. Wani abu game da abin da za saya don akwatin kifaye na gida ya hada da zabar siphon mai kyau:
- Mechanical. Yawancin samfurori suna da pear tare da taimakon taimakon ruwa. A ƙarshen na'urar shi ne haushi ko mota mai kwalliya. Lokacin yin amfani da siphon na injin, kana buƙatar yin ruwa.
- Electric. Mai tsabtace ƙasa don akwatin kifaye na aiki a kan batura da magudi na ruwa a cikin wannan sakon ba'a buƙata. Babu irin wannan siphon da tiyo wanda ya sa ya fi sauki don amfani. Abubuwan rashin amfani na wannan zaɓi sun haɗa da rashin iyawa don tsabtace akwatin kifaye fiye da 0.5 m.
Ƙasa don shuka shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye
A lokacin da ake ado da kifin gida, mutane da yawa suna amfani da tsire-tsire daban-daban wanda kuke buƙatar karɓar ƙasa mai kyau.
- A cikin cakuda da aka zaɓa, kada a yi wani sashi wanda ke ƙarƙashin tsarin juyawa, misali, humus, peat, peam da yashi, karami da 2 mm.
- Abincin na gina jiki don aquarium dole ne ya iya tarawa da canja wurin abubuwa masu rarrafe zuwa ga asalinsu.
- Tsarin ruwa na kifin lantarki dole ne ya zama mai laushi, don haka ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙasa kuma yalwar samun oxygen. Mafi girman nau'in barbashi shine 3-8 mm.
- Mahimmanci bai kamata ya ƙunshi nau'ikan dutse mai kulawa ba, don haka ana ganin wani abu mai rauni sosai a matsayin mai kyau, wato, farashin pH ya zama ƙasa da 7.
- Umurni don abin da ake buƙata don akwatin kifaye na gida ya nuna cewa mai gina jiki bai kamata ya lalata tushen sa, tsalle da cake ba.
Tsarin gida don akwatin kifaye
Har zuwa ƙarshe, akwatin kifaye ya dubi mai kyau, ba tare da amfani da ciyayi ba zai iya yin ba. Kasuwa yana samar da nau'i mai yawa na algae da kuma artificial, godiya ga abin da zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙididdiga na asali waɗanda suka dace da zaɓaɓɓun kifi da sauran mazauna mazaunan teku. Binciken na ainihi na tsire-tsire masu launi don akwatin kifaye, wanda zai sa tanki a cikin duhu lokacin musamman m.
Ado na kayan kifin aquarium
Akwai matakan algae masu yawa waɗanda suka dace don samar da kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki. Yin nazarin batun abin da kake buƙatar saya don akwatin kifaye na gida, ya kamata ka sanya sunayen mafi yawan mashahuri:
- The peristyleist. Algae da bakin ciki mai tushe, tare da rufe filnate ganye. Rasu da aka bada shawara a cikin yashi mai kyau.
- Anubias. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ga akwatin kifaye suna da asalinsu masu karfi da ganye masu wuya, saboda haka suna da kyau don tankuna inda kifin kifi. Anubias suna jure wa yanayin da kuma araha. Bisa ga kasancewar tsarin tushen karfi, zaka iya hašawa algae zuwa duwatsu da driftwood.
- Krinum shine Thai. Tsarin al'ada don ɗakunan ajiya na gida, wanda a lokaci guda yana da karfi da ƙananan ganye. Za a iya yanke su har ma a ɗaura su a cikin ƙulla. Shuka krill a cikin ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire don akwatin kifaye ba tare da ƙasa ba
Wasu masanan sune ba su yi amfani da ƙasa ba, misali, don kawar da bukatun su tsabtace shi ko kuma idan akwai kifaye da suke so su tsage shi. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawara a zabi shuke-shuke mafi kyau ga akwatin kifaye, wanda ke iyo.
- Riccia. Wannan nau'in algae yana da siffar launi da launin kore mai haske. Don ƙananan kifi, wannan zai zama mai kyau tsari, kuma ga babban kifi - ƙarin tushen abinci mai gina jiki.
- Pistia. A cikin mutane wannan al'ada saboda dabi'ar ta waje shine ake kira ruwa. Pistia yayi girma sosai, amma a lokacin hunturu ƙarin haske yana buƙatarta.
- Elodea ne Kanada. Cikin al'adu yana da guba, saboda haka dole ne ku yi hankali a lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin akwatin aquarium. Ga jikin ruwa ba abu mai hatsari ba.
- Egeria. Kyakkyawan irin algae wanda za'a iya girma, duka a ƙasa kuma ba tare da shi ba.
Tsire-tsire masu amfani a cikin akwatin kifaye
Akwai wasu nau'o'in ciyayi wanda ba kawai zai yi aikin ado ba, har ma zai kasance da amfani.
- Hornwort. Tsarin tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye suna bada shawarar, tun da ganyen wannan nau'i na algae yana ɗaukar iska. Bugu da kari, an kafa turbidity a kan su, wanda dole ne a wanke lokaci lokaci.
- Wallisneria. Irin wannan algae yana taimakawa wajen saturan ruwa tare da iskar oxygen, kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin sake zagayowar kwayoyin halitta da abubuwa maras kyau, a cikin ruwa da ƙasa.
Yin kayayyakin aquarium tare da tsire-tsire
Za'a yi amfani da ƙwayar da ake yi wa gine-gine a cikin mafi yawan lokuta idan akwai manyan kifi da kifi a cikin akwatin aquarium na gida lokacin da ba'a da lokaci don kula da ciyayi mai rai ko kuma lokacin da jirgin ya yi aiki kawai. Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da buƙatar amfani da ƙarin hanya don halakar nitrates, wanda ke fama da algae mai rai. Don yanke shawarar wane tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye ana amfani dashi mafi kyau, yana da daraja la'akari da amfanin amfanin gonar artificial:
- Akwai wadataccen kewayon, kuma tsire-tsire masu yawa suna da inganci masu kyau, kuma a waje suna kama da ainihin masu.
- Ayyukan artificial suna da araha, kuma zasu šauki dogon lokaci.
- Ba kamar sauran dabbobi masu rai ba, nau'in halitta ba sa bukatar ƙarin kulawa, wato, haske mai kyau, abinci mai gina jiki da dai sauransu.
- Kifi baya sha'awar kayayyakin kayayyakin wucin gadi, kuma baza su hallaka su ba, don haka zaka iya kirkirar kirkiro.