- Adireshin: 1 Chome-1-10 Ōtemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0051, Japan
- Waya: +81 82-242-7831
A Japan , a birnin Hiroshima , akwai Aminci na Aminci (The Peace memorial a Hiroshima), ana kiran shi Dome na Gambaka (Genbaku). An lazimta da mummunar bala'i, lokacin da aka yi amfani da bam na nukiliya a kan farar hula, domin a yau makamin nukiliya an dauke shi makami mafi mahimmanci a duniya.
Janar bayani
A watan Agustan 1945, da safe, abokin gaba ya jefa bom bam din a kan yankin. An rubuta lambar "Kid" kuma an auna kimanin kg 4,000. Nan da nan fashewar ya kashe mutane fiye da 140,000, kuma 250,000 suka mutu kadan daga baya daga mummunar tasiri.
A lokacin boma-bamai, an kusan halaka ta. Shekaru hudu bayan bala'in, Hiroshima ya bayyana birnin zaman lafiya kuma ya fara sake ginawa. A shekara ta 1960, an gama ayyukan, amma an gina gine-gine a cikin asalinsa, a matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar abubuwan da suka faru. Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci na Harkokin Kasuwanci (Hiroshima Prefecture Industrial Promotion Hall), tana da 160 m daga magungunan fashewa a kan bankunan kogin Ota.
Bayani na abin tunawa
Wannan tsari na mazaunan Hiroshima ana kiransa dome na Gembaka, wanda ake fassara a matsayin "mashahurin fashewa na bam din." An gina gine-ginen a cikin tsarin Turai ta masarautar Czech Czech Jan Lettzel a 1915. Tana da benaye 5, tunda yawan mita mita 1023. m da kai 25 m tsawo. Facade ya fuskanci fentin da dutse.
Akwai wuraren nune-nunen masana'antu da masana'antu. Ƙungiyar ta sau da yawa ta gudanar da al'amuran al'adu da kuma bikin. A lokacin yakin a wannan cibiyar akwai cibiyoyi daban-daban:
- kamfanonin aiki da kamfanonin jirgi;
- ma'aikatar cikin gida na kasar Sin;
- kamfanonin gini.
A ranar bom din, mutane suka yi aiki a ginin, dukansu sun mutu. Tsarin kanta da aka lalata, amma bai rushe ba. Gaskiya ne, kawai ana iya kiyaye kwarangwal na dome da kuma ganuwar ginin. Gurasa, benaye da raye-raye sun rushe, kuma an ƙone cikin gida. An ƙaddara wannan ginin don a kiyaye shi a matsayin abin tunawa ga abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
A shekara ta 1967, an sake dawo da zaman lafiya ta Memorial a Hiroshima, yayin da ya wuce lokaci ya zama haɗari ga ziyarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana tunawa da abin tunawa akai-akai kuma, idan ya cancanta, sake dawowa ko ƙarfafa.
Wannan yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarta a Japan. A shekara ta 1996, an rubuta abin tunawa a kan jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a matsayin muhimmin abin tunawa a cikin tarihin, yana maida mummunan sakamakon da harin da aka kai kan fararen hula.
Mene ne sanannun tunawa da zaman lafiya a Hiroshima?
A halin yanzu, abin tunawa ya zama abin gargadi ga dukan al'ummomi, don haka basu amfani da makaman nukiliya ba. Alamar tana wakiltar alama ce ta mummunar karfi da aka yi ta hannun mutane. Aminci na Aminci a Hiroshima a Japan bai zo ya ji dadi ba kuma yana sha'awar daukaka. Mutane sun zo nan don su tuna da duk wadanda suka mutu daga radiation.
A yau akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a nan, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu:
- Babban sashi dake tsakanin farfajiyar ƙasa da tuddai, wanda ya tuna da ikon bil'adama da yiwuwar tayarwa daga toka. A nan an adana babban tarin fasalin, yana nuna sakamakon fashewa, radiation da kuma ƙonewa.
- Wurin Gabas - akwai ɗakin karatu da kuma fina-finai, inda aka nuna masu rubutun shaida. Duk da haka a nan akwai taswirar 'yan kasa da suka iya tsira a yayin harin bom.
Yau, Tunawa da Tunawa da Gidan Tunawa yana da alamu kamar ranar ranar fashewa. A kusa da shi akwai dutse, inda akwai kofuna na ruwa. Anyi haka ne a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda suka iya tsira a lokacin harin, amma ya mutu saboda ƙishirwa a yayin da ake kashe wuta.
Alamar Aminci a Hiroshima ba ta da nisa da filin tunawa da wannan sunan. A kan iyakokinta akwai kararrawa mai tsabta, wuraren tunawa, gidan kayan gargajiya da gadon kabari ga gawawwaki (cenotaf).
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga gari zuwa ga tunawa za a iya isa ta hanyar tashar jirgin sama (Hakushima) ko kuma ta hanyar tashar Nama 2 da 6, an kira tasha Genbaku-Domu mae. Wannan tafiya yana kai har zuwa minti 20.