Eosinophils su ne irin leukocytes (rukuni na jini) wanda aka samo su cikin ƙananan jini da kyallen takarda a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Ayyukan waɗannan kwayoyin ba a fahimta ba tukuna. An sani kawai suna shiga cikin matakai na ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen, suna tsarkake jiki na abubuwa da kwayoyin halitta.
Don eosinophils da ake nunawa a cikin jini a yayin rana, tare da mafi girman dabi'un da aka rubuta a daren, da mafi ƙasƙanci - a cikin rana. Har ila yau, lambar su ya dogara da shekarun mutumin. Yawancin abun ciki na waɗannan kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin jinin mutum na tsufa shine 1-5% na yawan adadin leukocytes. An tabbatar da ƙimar adadin eosinophils ta yin amfani da gwaji ta jini.
A wace irin ilimin cututtuka zai iya nuna yawan adadin eosinophils a cikin jini, da kuma abin da za a yi idan an ƙara yawan eosinophils, zamu duba gaba.
Dalili na hawan eosinophils a cikin jini
Idan rubutun gwaje-gwaje na jini ya nuna cewa an ɗauke da eosinophils, wannan shi ne yawancin abin da ya faru ga aikin da ake amfani da gina jiki a cikin jini. Ƙarawa a cikin eosinophils (eosinophilia) za'a iya kiyaye su a cikin irin wadannan cututtuka da yanayin cututtuka:
- Cututtuka tare da matakai na rashin lafiyar jiki (pollinosis, asthma bronchial , urticaria, rubutu Quincke, cututtukan magani, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da sauransu).
- Cututtuka na parasitic (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, da dai sauransu).
- Cututtuka na nama na haɗi da kuma tsarin jiki (rheumatoid arthritis, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, tsarin lupus erythematosus, da dai sauransu.).
- Hanyoyin cututtuka (dermatitis, eczema, skinwort, pemphigus, da dai sauransu).
- Wasu cututtukan cututtuka (tarin fuka, furotin zazzabi, syphilis).
- Cututtuka na jini, tare da haɓaka daya ko fiye da germs na hematopoiesis (na kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo, erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis).
- Har ila yau, wani matakin da aka hawan eosinophils a cikin jini za'a iya lura da shi wajen maganin sulfonamides, maganin rigakafi, adonocorticotropic hormone.
- Dogon (fiye da watanni shida) high eosinophilia na ilimin ilimin ilimin da ba a sani ba ake kira ciwon hypereosinophilic. Matakan eosinophils a cikin jini ya fi 15%. Wannan cututtuka yana da haɗari sosai, yana haifar da lalacewa ga gabobin ciki - zuciya, kodan, kullun nama, huhu, da dai sauransu.
Idan monocytes da eosinophils suna dauke da su a cikin jini, wannan na iya nuna wani tsari na ciwon magungunan jiki, game da cututtuka na jini ko na farko na ciwon daji. Wani lokaci ana kara yawan adadin monocytes akan dawowa daga cututtuka daban-daban.
Ana ƙara yawan kwayoyin jini a cikin jini - magani
Lokacin da aka bayyana dalilin da yasa eosinophilia, baya ga nazarin da kuma tattara wani kayan aiki, ana iya buƙatar wasu nazari, misali:
- radiography na huhu ;
- zubar da fitsari da furotin;
- gwajin aiki na hanta da kodan;
- allergodiagnostics;
- gwaje-gwajen maganganu don kasancewa da cututtuka na parasitic da cututtuka na nama;
- shinge shinge, da dai sauransu.
To magani na eosinophilia ci gaba, bayan an gano dalilin dalili na kara adadin eosinophils. Sakamakon nasara na magungunan maganin bala'i da kuma kawar da nauyin kwayar cuta ya kai ga daidaituwa akan waɗannan kwayoyin jikinsu cikin jini. Tare da ciwo na hypereosinophilic, saboda hadarin cututtukan zuciya da sauran kwayoyin mahimmanci, magungunan ƙwayoyi magunguna an umarce su da su daina maye gurbin eosinophils.