Wannan hanya ce hanyar bincike mai kyau da kuma tasiri sosai. Babbar amfani da MRI na tasoshin gandun daji kafin a lissafta rubutun shine don samun ƙarin bayyane, abin godiya ga wanda zai yiwu ya gano cutar a farkon mataki. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ne a cikin neurosurgery da neurology don jarrabawa manya, yara da ma mata masu ciki.
Menene MRI na kwakwalwa?
Hanyoyin fasaha na Magnetic na samar da nau'i-nau'i biyu da har ma da siffofin launuka uku na arteries, veins da kyallen takarda. Wannan dabara ta ba ka damar samun bayanai masu dacewa game da kasancewar pathologies.
Ta hanyar ƙaddamar da MRI na kwakwalwa, atherosclerosis, vascularitis da sauran cututtuka masu yiwuwa an ƙaddara. Tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman sun gano manyan alamomi, irin su yanayin jini da kuma spasm na arteries.
Bayarwa ga MRI na kwakwalwa
An yi nazarin binciken don marasa lafiya wadanda ke da irin wadannan matsalolin:
- a gaban kwakwalwa raunin da ya faru;
- hydrocephalus;
- yiwuwa yiwuwar kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi;
- Dama a ci gaban kwakwalwa ta halin kirki;
- kwakwalwa;
- cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na membrane na kwakwalwa;
- Multi sclerosis ;
- matsaloli da jini;
- dementia
- yan kwalliya.
Shirye-shirye don MRI na kwakwalwa
Hanyar da kanta ba ta buƙatar matakan shirye-shirye na musamman, sai dai idan an gwada jarrabawa. Kafin shigarwa shi wajibi ne:
- Canja cikin tufafi na musamman wanda ba zai ƙunshi abubuwa na ƙarfe ba.
- Yana da mahimmanci don cire kayan kayan ado, gashin gashi, hakora.
Karfe na iya ƙaddamar da hoton hotunan, kuma filin magnetic da aka samar ya iya musaki kayan aiki.
Kafin wannan hanya yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likita game da kasancewar hawan guraben ƙwayar ƙarfe, ƙwalƙashin zuciya ko implants a hakora.
Ta yaya MRI na kwakwalwa ya yi?
Tsawancin lokaci ne daga talatin zuwa sittin da minti. Duk da yake mai haƙuri yana cikin matsayi na matsayi, na'urar daukar hotan takardu dake sama da kansa yana watsa hotunan zuwa kwamfutar dake cikin dakin da ke gaba. Sadarwa da likita yana goyan baya ta hanyar ƙirar da aka gina.
MRI na kwakwalwa tare da bambanci ya ba ka damar samun cikakken bayani game da kwakwalwa. Kafin wannan tsari, mai ba da izini mai mahimmanci ya shiga cikin jiki, wanda ya shiga cikin jini, yana mai da hankali a gaban ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta da cutar da aka shafi.
Contraindications zuwa MRI na kwakwalwa
Tomography yana da tsananin contraindicated zuwa ga ƙungiyoyin masu zuwa na gaba:
- yana da abubuwa masu ƙarfe cikin kwaskwar ido;
- idan akwai na'urar bugun zuciya ko wasu na'urorin lantarki cikin jiki;
- haɓaka tare da bambanci an hana shi anemia hemopoietic;
- da ciwon cikin shirye-shirye hemostatic kwakwalwa.
Dole ne a yi tsai da hankali idan aka bincika, a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- tare da claustrophobia ;
- gaban prostheses daga karafa a cikin kwayoyin da ba a bincikar su;
- mata masu juna biyu a farkon watanni uku na ciki;
- a gaban tattoos tare da abubuwa masu ƙarfe;
- shan giya;
- lokacin shan kwayoyi.
Dikitan x-ray zai tantance lafiyar mutumin da kuma nan da nan kafin hanyar da zata yanke shawara akan yadda yake.
Shin yana da illa ga aiwatar da MRI na kwakwalwa?
Game da sharuɗɗan sakamako masu illa a cikin hoto ba a sani ba. Tun da binciken ba ya amfani da radiation ionizing, ana iya maimaita shi ba tare da tsoro ba. Akwai alamun claustrophobia saboda rashin lafiya yana cikin sararin samaniya. Yana da muhimmanci muyi gargadi a gaba game da irin wannan likitan phobia.