"Ta yaya 'yar shekaru daya da yawa ke jure wa yanayinmu, noma daga tsaba, lokacin da za su dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai bude?" - tambayoyin da masu fara furanni suka fara tambaya a kan tsakar rana. Hanya mafi kyau wajen cimma farkon shuka shi ne don samun seedlings naka, amma saboda haka dole ku koyi ka'idodin kula da seedlings na wannan al'ada na ado.
Hakanan phlox - girma daga tsaba
Mafi mahimmanci a cikin lambu shine shekara-shekara na garken Drummond . Babban launi na kayan furanni mai ban sha'awa da fari shine fari, ruwan hoda da launi. Masu shayarwa sun samo nau'in iri iri na wannan shuka tare da monochrome da furanni mai launin shuɗi guda biyu, ana fentin su a cikin kyawawan shanu. A cikin tambayar yadda za a bunkasa phlox shekara-shekara daga tsaba, wajibi ne don kula da zabi na iri-iri. A cikin gidajen gida za ku iya dasa bishiyoyi na al'adun furen da bambancin girma:
- Dwarfish kadan-flowered phloxes na Drummond har zuwa 20 cm high.
- Large-flowered phloxes na Drummond har zuwa 40 cm high.
A lokacin da shuka phlox shekara-shekara a kan seedlings?
Idan kuna sha'awar phlox shekara, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki a gonar, zaka iya kokarin samun seedlings naka na fure da ka fi so a gida. Abincin shuka na shuka yana da girma, mai yawa, mai siffar triangular. Tsaba suna da kyau don tsayayya da sanyi, don haka lambu suna yin shuka don hunturu. Sharuɗɗan dasa shuki na shekara-shekara yana dogara ne akan hanyar namo. Tare da hanya marasa iri, an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan May, kuma a cikin kwalaye na seedlings - a watan Maris.
Tsara kwayoyi na phlox shekara-shekara
Harshen tsaba na samfurin phlox na shekara ya dogara da kai tsaye a rayuwar rayuwa, yana da kyau kada ku sayi kayan tsofaffi fiye da shekaru 3. Za'a iya yin magana a kananan ƙira (cochleas) da aka yi birgima daga takarda mai sauki da polyethylene. Domin mafi kyawun tasiri a cikin shiri, ƙara dan girma girma ga ruwa. Tabbatar riƙe gilashi a cikin haske. Ana iya lura da tsaba a cikin fim bayan 'yan kwanaki. Next, cika kasar gona da "laka" kuma mayar da shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
Yadda za a shuka shekara-shekara phlox a kan seedlings?
Yana da kyawawa don nazari sosai da fasaha na kiwon amfanin gona shekara-shekara phlox, girma daga tsaba, a lokacin da dasa su a kan seedlings da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude. A kan marufi, masana'antun sukan buga wani shawarwari don zurfafa kayan dasawa ta hanyar 2-3 cm, amma sakamakon bincike na masu yawa masu furanni sun nuna cewa irin waɗannan ayyuka sau da yawa yakan haifar da sakamakon rashin lafiya. Mafi kyawun germination na sprouts an samu a lokacin da shuka shekara-shekara phlox on seedlings aka aikata a cikin wani hanya na waje.
Yadda za a shuka phlox:
- Cika akwati tare da substrate.
- Rushe ƙasa.
- Sanya kayan dasa a ko'ina cikin ƙasa, dasa shuki shuki ya kamata a yi ba tare da binnewa ba.
- Bugu da ƙari, tsaba ana guga man dan kadan a ƙasa tare da hannu.
- Kullum muna rufe akwati da fim din ko murfin filastik.
- Mun shigar da greenhouse tare da tsaba na phlox a wuri mai dumi da haske.
Me yasa phlox ba ya girma ba?
Akwai mai yawa nuances a kowane mataki na kiwon amfanin gona na shekara-shekara phlox - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa, yadda za a nutse da kuma tsunkule matasa harbe. Girma na tsaba shi ne kuskure na kowa. Gyara kayan dasa kayan ya kamata a yi a cikin haske a cikin yanayi mai dumi da dumi. Ana buƙatar cire lokaci mai sauƙin murfin daga kwandon kuma ya wanke ƙasa tare da tsaba. Wasu dalilai na matsalar mara kyau shine dalilin da yasa tsaba na phlox na shekara-shekara ba ya haifar da shi - kayan kayan gona sun ƙare ko an adana shi a cikin yanayin mara kyau.
Yadda za a tsunkule shekara-shekara phloxes?
Bayan ka gama tambayoyin, lokacin da ka shuka tsaba kuma ka damu da aikin girma seedlings a mataki na farko, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na samuwar bushes. Taimaka wajen magance matsala ta yin amfani da phlox shekara-shekara. Wannan wata fasaha ce mai amfani da fasaha mai zurfi, wadda ta inganta ingantaccen fure-fure. Ka samo ta ta hanyar cire magungunan shoot a wani mataki na ci gaba.
Abin da ke ba nipping da shoot:
- A shrub na shekara-shekara phlox ya zama karami.
- A wani lokaci, an hana ci gaba, don haka baturanmu ba ya shuɗe da albarkatun farko.
- Ƙinƙarar da ƙwanƙasa na barci a cikin kwayar phlox da kuma ci gaba da tsaka-tsaka.
- Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗɗa sosai kuma suna kallo sosai.
Yayinda za a nutse phlox a shekara?
Don tabbatar da cewa ba'a lalata kwayoyin phlox na shekara-shekara a kan aiwatar da ɗauka kuma sun sami amfanoni daga wannan aiki, ana buƙata don samar da shi a gida yana girma a wasu lokuta. Kwanan watanni na ainihi bai wanzu ba, ana aiwatar da tsari kimanin makonni uku bayan fitowar. Dole ne a lura da ci gaban daji a yayin da yake girma daga tsaba kuma la'akari da lokacin ci gaba na wani shuka. Mafi kyawun lokaci don ɗaukar shekara-shekara shine bayyanar 2-4.
Hanyoyin na phloxes na shekara-shekara
Idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin akwati, to, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da irin wannan fasaha mai mahimmanci ba, kamar yadda tsirrai na zamani na phloxes. Kafin, mun shirya kwantena don seedlings da kuma disinfected na gina jiki substrate. Gaskiya ne mai lalacewa, amma ƙasƙanci mai ƙasƙanci mai ƙasƙanci tare da ƙananan indexity index. Hanyar ɗaukar phloxes mai sauki ne kuma a cikin gajeren lokaci:
- Mun buga a cikin gilashin ƙara.
- Moisturize kasar gona da ruwa.
- Don dauko kwantena daga karkashin mayonnaise, kirim mai tsami, kofuna waɗanda za a iya zubar da su, abubuwan da aka sanya su na polyethylene.
- Don kwantar da ruwa a cikin tabarau, yi rami.
- Idan akwai nau'o'in iyawa iri daban-daban, muna sa hannu.
- Yi amfani da ɓoye a cikin ƙasa don yin indentations.
- Kafin dasawa mai shekaru phlox, ana shayar da su a cikin akwati.
- Gudun bishiyoyi sun tsiro kuma suna dauke da su daga cikin ƙasa.
- Mun raba seedlings girma daga tsaba, kuma yada phlox a cikin tabarau.
- Wasu lambu sun bada shawarar dasa shuki kananan furanni da yawa.
- Phlox dasawa yayi haƙuri da kyau, sabili da haka, a gaban babban adadin kananan seedlings, ana iya dived ko da karami, sa'an nan, yayin da suka girma, ana iya raba su daban.
- Muna zurfafa phlox zuwa ga ganye cotyledon.
- Mun kara yatsunsu tare da ƙasa a gilashi.
- Ranar farko ta damar ba a saita a rana ba, bari harbe a cikin penumbra dan kadan ya dace.
- Watering lokacin ɗauka a yanayin al'ada ya isa kwanaki 6-7.
- Tsarin phloxes da aka zubar za a iya girma da ƙarfi a cikin tabarau daban kafin sauka a cikin ƙasa, amma kana buƙatar saka idanu da nauyin gishiri da kuma yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici.