- Adireshin: Petrov 9, 602 00 Brno 2, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Waya: +420 543 235 031
- Yanar Gizo: katedrala-petrov.cz
- Lokaci na aiki: yau da kullum 07: 00-18: 30
- Height: 84 m
- Diocese: Diocese na Brno
- Gidaje: Agusta Kirstein, František Benedikt Klíčník
- Architectural styles: Gothic gine, baroque, neo-gothic
Gidan Cathedral na Krista Bitrus da Paul, wanda ke birni a garin Brno, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararren addinan addini a Jamhuriyar Czech . An gina shi a karni na 13 kuma ya zama cocin Katolika na farko a garin. Yanzu haikalin yana daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na al'adu na kasar kuma an gane shi ne mafi girman tsarin gine-ginen yankin yankin Moravian ta Kudu.
Tarihin coci na Bitrus da Paul
An gina Gothic coci a 1177. Kwamitin Konkada II ya ba da umurni don gina shi. Da farko dai ƙananan coci ne, wanda kawai a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1777 aka bai wa babban coci na St. Peter da Paul diocese na Brno. A farkon karni na XIII saboda karuwa a yawan adadin masu wa'azi, an gina karin hasumiyoyin biyu a coci. A cikin karni na XIV, an kirkiro dilla-dalla a nan, wanda zane ya rayu har kwanakinmu.
Yanayin yanayi da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa a waɗannan lokuta sun rinjayi halin haikalin. Saboda haka, an shafe shi sau da yawa akan gyaggyarawa. An sake gina fasalin Katolika na tsarkakan Bitrus da Paul a Brno a karni na XIX, lokacin da aka gina gine-ginen ƙarfe 84 m kuma an tsara shi ne daga ginin Agusta Kirstein. An sake gyara na cocin Katolika a shekara ta 2001.
Architecture da ciki na Bitrus da Paul Cathedral
Yawancin gyare-gyare da kuma perestroika sun shafi bayyanar coci. Wannan shi ya sa bayanin da katolika na Bitrus da Bulus ya kamata ya fara tare da fassarar tsarin sa. Idan da farko an yi masa ado a cikin style Romanesque, to, tare da ƙarin ɗakunan hawa 84 da suka rigaya sun riga sun samo siffofin Gothic. A lokaci guda a cikin kayan ado a fili ya karanta abubuwan Baroque. A hoto na ciki na Cathedral of Saints Bitrus da Paul za ka ga babban tashar, da aka yi ado da wani cire daga Bisharar Matiyu a Latin.
A lokacin da yawon shakatawa na cocin Katolika, masu yawon bude ido na iya:
- ziyarci cibiyar sadarwa;
- Binciken zancen "Life of Christ", wanda aka nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya na bishopric;
- Don ziyarci ɗakin sujada, kayan ado wanda shine sacristy da bagade na Renaissance;
- sauraron laccoci na ruhaniya, wasan kwaikwayon motsa jiki da kuma ɗakin murya, da ke faruwa a cikin murya na haikali;
- dubi kabarin bishops na Václav Urban-Stüffler da Vincenti Josef Schrattenbach;
- godiya da kyawawan siffar Budurwa Maryamu da tsohuwar sutura, an rufe ta da zinari kuma an yi ado a cikin style baroque.
Bayan isowa birnin, ba za ka iya tunanin inda babban coci na Bitrus da Bulus yake ba: an gina shi a kan dutsen dutse, don haka za'a iya gani daga iyakar ƙarshen Brno. Gidaje biyu masu hawa, kamar suna soki sama, ana iya gani a ƙofar birnin. Bayan sun haura zuwa hasumiyar kallo, zai yiwu a gode wa kyakkyawa na Brno da kewayen shimfidar wurare daga idon tsuntsu.
Hoton St. Peter da Paul Cathedral a Brno ana iya ganin su a kan ƙananan tsabar tsabar Czech tare da kimanin kullun 10. Marubucin wannan aiki shine Ladislav Kozak.
Yadda za a je babban coci na Bitrus da Bulus?
Gothic haikalin yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a Brno. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kowane mai wucewa-zai iya gaya wa masu yawon shakatawa yadda zasu shiga babban coci na Bitrus da Bulus. Kusa da shi ya wuce hanyar Dominikánská, wadda ta haɗa shi da cibiyar da sauran wuraren Brno. A 160 m a garesu na haikalin akwai tram dakatar da Šilingrovo Square da Nové sady. Na farko za a iya isa ta hanyar tram No. 12 da kuma bass Nos 89, 92, 95 da 99. Tashoshin # 8 da # 10, da hanyoyi na bus 1, 2, 8, 9 da wasu sun kai ga na biyu. Yin la'akari da adireshin cocin Katolika na Bitrus da Bulus da wurinsa a kan taswirar, zaka iya tafiya daga waɗannan tasha zuwa gare shi a cikin minti 2.