- Adireshin: Špilberk 210/1, 662 24 Brno, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Awawan budewa: Tue-Sun 09: 00-17: 00, Mon-Fri
- Waya: +420 542 123 611
- Yanar Gizo: spilberk.cz
- Tsarin gini: Gothic gine, Baroque gine
- Kudin ziyartar: manya - $ 4,2; rangwame na rangwame - $ 2.3; rukunin rukuni (2 babba, 3 yara) - $ 9.5
Babban burin birnin Brno na Czech shi ne Shpilberk - tsohuwar dutsen , daga inda aka gina da ci gaban tsakiyar yankin Moravian ta Kudu. A cikin karni na XIII, ya zama gidan sarauta da ginin, kuma yanzu shine daya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na kasar.
Tarihin Castle na Spielberk
An gina ginin masaukin a kusa da 1277 don kare yankin Moravian daga kudu. Ko da a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Hussis, an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan gine-gine. A shekara ta 1645, a lokacin yakin shekaru talatin, masarautar Spielberk ta samu nasarar tsayayya da yakin watanni hudu game da yakin Sojan Sweden, wanda sau da yawa ya wuce sojojin Czech da karfi da makamai. Na gode da wannan, an canza hanyar da yaƙin.
A shekara ta 1783, a cikin gidan kurkuku, Spilberk a Brno ya koma cikin kurkuku, inda a lokuta daban-daban ya tsare masu aikata laifuka da kuma fursunonin siyasa. Tun 1960, akwai ɗayan gidajen tarihi a Jamhuriyar Czech .
Tsarin gine-gine da na'ura na castle Shpilberk
Da farko dai, a kan shafin gine-ginen zamani, akwai Gothic karfi. A karni na XVI, akwai babban wuta, bayan da aka sake gina gine-gine a cikin Renaissance style. A cikin shekaru yakin, an gina ginin Spilberk a Brno wanda ya sauke, don haka zai iya shigar da sojoji da fursunonin yaƙi. Daga nan aka shirya:
- asali;
- sojojin soja;
- ganuwar da bastions;
- Brick ditches tare da casemates.
Gidan Gothic na asali na Shpilberk, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XIII-XV, an kiyaye shi kawai a gabashin sashin gabas. Har ila yau, akwai gine-ginen Gothic guda biyu, zane wanda ya ba ka damar samun kimanin ra'ayin gine-gine na waɗannan lokuta.
Binciki a cikin castle na Spilberk
A yau duniyar d ¯ a, wanda aka sani dashi a matsayin al'adar al'adu na Jamhuriyar Czech, ita ce wurin zama na Museum na Birnin Brno. A hade, an dauke shi babban jan hankali. Ziyarci ɗakin fadar Špilberk a Brno don sanin yadda tarihin sansanin soja da birnin kanta suka kasance, da kuma irin abubuwan da suka shafi gine-ginen Brno da zane-zane.
A lokacin da yake zagaye na mashigin Spielberk, ba za ka ga ba kawai tsofaffin ɗakin gado da bukukuwan bukukuwan ba, har ma kurkuku na ɗaure. A nan an nuna kayan aikin azabtarwa, bisa ga abin da mutum zai iya yanke hukuncin yadda ya kasance na 'yan tawaye, masu tayar da hankali da' yan tawayen.
Gidan na Špilberk a Brno shine shafin yanar gizo na al'adu da yawa na birnin. Anan zaka iya ziyarci abubuwan da suka faru kamar:
- Shahararren Summer Festival na Shakespeare, wanda ke faruwa a cikin babban tsakar gida a Yuli ko farkon Agusta;
- Taron Kwallon Kasa na Duniya, wanda Orchestra Philharmonic na Brno ya shirya a watan Agusta;
- wasan kwaikwayon na Brno gargajiya kungiyoyi;
- Ayyukan shirya ta gida da ziyartar kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo.
Gidan na Špilberk yana kan dutse, sabili da haka, yana tafiya a nan, za ka iya sha'awar kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da birnin da kewaye.
Yaya za a je gidan?
Tsarin gine-ginen tarihi na zamani yana samo a yankin kudu maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Czech . Daga tsakiyar Brno zuwa castle Špilberk za a iya isa ta hanyar metro. Don yin wannan, je zuwa tashar tsakiya kuma ka dauki layin farko ko 4 na metro . Jirgin ya sauka a cikin minti 20.
Daga tashar Brno, hl. nádraží zuwa castle na Špilberk za a iya isa a kan layi 12. A wannan yanayin, hanya za ta dauki minti 22. Railways tafi kowane minti 5.