Sunan na biyu na wannan ƙananan nau'in shi ne dwarf na Mexico. Kifi na chihuahua yana nufin kayan ado , yana janyo hankalin hali, halayyar farin ciki, sadaukarwa ga maigidan. Hannun idanu masu mahimmanci suna cika zuciyar da soyayya da haɓakawa.
Chihuahua dog - irin bayanin
Mexican Terrier - ƙananan samfurin a duniya. Samun ƙananan ƙananan, wannan kare ne mai cikakke. Chihuahua yana da halaye na irin: dabba mai ado yana da idanu masu ban mamaki, masu sauraro mai ban sha'awa da kuma hali marar tsoro. Wadannan ƙananan yara suna rayuwa fiye da sauran dangi, suna dacewa da mazaunan birni, masu sauƙi don kulawa, kwantar da hankula da rashin dacewa. Wani ƙananan kare yana da kyakkyawar ilimin watchdog, zai iya aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, mai taimakawa ne ga mutanen da ke jin daɗi. Ta na da kariya da lafiya.
Chihuahua - tarihin asalin irin
Sunan sunan da aka ba wa kare ta sunan jihar Mexico. Chihuahua yana da tarihin ban sha'awa na irin. Ko da kafin gano Amurka, an dauke su dabbobi masu tsarki na Incas. A lokacin yakin basasa na Spaniards tare da 'yan asalin' yan asalin, mutane kusan sun mutu, sun shiga cikin dazuzzuka. Sai kawai a karni na 19, mutanen Mexico suka same su a cikin daji, suna sayar da karnuka suka zama kasuwanci mai kayani. A 1884, chihuahua kare ya zama dan takara na nuni na kasa da kasa na farko.
Ba da daɗewa ba sai gawar kyakkyawa ta shiga labarai. Shugaban kasar Mexico ya gabatar da mawaƙan Adeline Patty tare da furen furanni inda kyawawan chihuahua ke boyewa. An gane kare a Amirka, to, labarin ya zo Turai. Halin na yau da kullum na mutane ya bayyana a 1923. Yanzu wannan yana daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu ban sha'awa. Mutane da yawa masu shayarwa sunyi imani da cewa 'yan Indiyawa na dā sun karanta labaran shi kuma irin wannan kare yana kawo farin cikin gidan.
Chihuahua shine nau'in misali
Ƙananan dabbobi suna da nau'i mai yawa. Ta yaya Chihuahua irin yake kama da:
- matsakaicin nauyin nauyin kilogiram na 1-3 ne;
- girma zuwa 23 cm;
- m jiki, ƙafafun kafafu;
- da wutsiya ne matsakaici, tashe ko yana da curl cewa kusan ya shãfe baya;
- nau'i mai tsayayyen apple-mai kaifi tare da takaice mai mahimmanci;
- idanu - manyan, zagaye, duhu cikin launi;
- hanci ne baki, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda-m;
- kunnuwa suna da manyan, fadi da tsawo, ya kamata ya tsaya;
- Akwai tsohuwar haushi da mai laushi chihuahua. Na farko nau'in tari yana da tsawo da haske, akwai kwari. Na biyu - mai haske, m, mai girma a jikin jiki, ya fi tsayi a kan wutsiya da wuyansa;
- launuka - daban-daban, mafi mashahuri:
- monophonic (baki, ja, fari, cakulan, blue);
- black tricolor;
- cakulan-tan;
- black-fawn;
- kodadde-sable.
Yanayin Chihuahua irin
Kasancewa da ƙananan ƙananan, mutane ne masu kula da ta'aziyyar gida, suna shirye su gaggauta karewa idan akwai haɗari. Wannan babbar mur ne - suna yi kuka mai yawa da zobe. Halin yanayin chihuahua yana jaddada halaye na irin wannan nau'in - Ma'aikata na Mexican suna da ƙarfin zuciya da amincewa cewa duk wani babban kare zai yi kishi. Saboda kyawawan dabi'unsa, kullun chihuahua yakan shiga cikin yakin da wasu dabbobi, har ma ya fi girma kuma zai iya sha wahala daga hakora.
Tare da 'yan uwa, ita mai ƙauna ce mai kyau, amma ta kasance har abada a kan maigidan. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, karnukan chihuahua suna ƙaunar mata kuma sun ji tsoron mutane. Jirgin ya kasance mai tsayayye da ƙaddara, tare da sauran dabbobin yana da sauƙi abokai. Don koya masa kyakkyawan dabi'a dole ne yayi ƙoƙari - mai shi yana buƙata tace kansa. Amma kare yana da kwarewa kuma tare da kyakkyawan kusantar da shi za ta hanzari ya koyi ƙwarewar da ake bukata.
Tare da yara suna da dangantaka mai mahimmanci. A chihuahua dog ya fi so ya ci gaba da nesa tare da gidaje, wanda master bai la'akari, kuma yana da wuya ga yara su fahimci wannan. Chihuahua ba zai yi haƙuri ba kuma zai iya ciwo yaro. Don magance wannan matsala, yaro ya kamata a horar da kwikwalwa daga yara yana horarwa. Amma har yanzu ba a bada shawara don fara dabbar maraba a cikin iyali tare da yara a karkashin shekaru takwas - suna iya cutar da dabba mai banƙyama. Dabbobi ba su buƙatar aiki na jiki - suna buƙatar tafiya na gajeren lokaci.
Nau'in karnukan chihuahua - wadata da fursunoni
Lokacin da kake sayen kwikwiyo, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci nan da nan abin da zai faru da shi a nan gaba. Kafin ka shiga cikin gidan chihuahua, wadatar da kwarewa daga cikin jinsi suna kimantawa. Babban amfaninsa shine:
- Ƙira;
- kare ya ci kadan kuma ba zai yi wuya a saya kayan abinci masu tsada ba;
- Don neman wurin da ta a cikin gida ba matsala ba ne saboda kananan girma;
- ba ya buƙatar aiki na jiki;
- dauki kaya tare da ku iya zama ko'ina;
- Chihuahua yana da lafiya mai kyau da kuma kariya mai kyau saboda asali;
- yana da halin kirki;
- yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan.
Daga cikin rashin tausayi na masu shayar kare kare ne:
- lalacewar dabba, zaku iya cutar da shi bazata;
- saboda kananan ƙananan, akwai matsaloli da hakora da haihuwa;
- Yawancin lokaci ƙungiya ta koyi saboda rashin tausayi;
- rashin tsoro - iya jefa har ma akan manyan karnuka.
Dabbobi na nau'in Chihuahua
A cewar irin ulu, akwai nau'i biyu na Mexican - tare da gashi mai tsawo da gajere. Bisa ga tsarin ginshiƙan, an rarrabe nau'o'i daban-daban na karnan Chihuahua:
- wani kobby - tare da mai kayatarwa, babban kai da gajere;
- dir - kamar doki tare da kafafu na bakin ciki, karamin shugaban da gait gait.
Mutane da yawa masu sayarwa suna magana game da wasu nau'o'in karnukan chihuahua - classic, native, Pekingese, matsananci, Ingilishi. Amma waɗannan su ne nau'in-nau'in da ba a gano a cikin rarrabaccen bambanci ba, suna da alaƙa da ɓatacciyar ƙananan haɗari. Launuka na dukkan wakilan suna halin da yawa iri-iri - m, biyu-launi, tricolor da daban-daban tabarau.
Kwanya irin waxan chihuahua
An bambanta ta da ingancin murfin Jawo. Chihuahua - wata halayyar irin wannan nau'in:
- kasancewa a podpushi, fringe a kunnuwa, dakatarwa a kan wutsiya da m karba a wuyansa;
- gashi - madaidaici ko dan kadan, yana da laushi mai laushi;
- Wadannan wakilan suna dauke da kwantar da hankula, masu tausayi.
Chihuahua mai laushi
Suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk game da irin chihuahua m-haired karnuka:
- gashi - ƙananan, ko da, m, kusa da jiki;
- ulu - m, silky;
- a wuyansa da wutsiya na gashi ya fi tsayi;
- short villi - a kan muzzle da kunnuwa;
- Mutane masu laushi suna da fushi, suna rayuwa mafi mahimmanci.
Chihuahua mini - bayanin irin
Akwai kananan wakilan shinge, wanda nauyinsa har zuwa 1 kg. Dukkanin Chihuahua mini irin:
- rayu har zuwa shekaru 12;
- suna da tsarin jiki mara kyau, ƙarancin hakora ba cikakke;
- rashin daidaituwa na mutane ya fi raunana;
- don irin waɗannan dabbobi kake buƙatar kulawa na musamman:
- Ba za ku iya sauke wani ɗan kare ba;
- yana da muhimmanci a duba a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku domin kada ku shiga ta;
- Don kauce wa rauni ba za su iya yin wasa da yara da wasu dabbobi ba;
- tsarin abinci mai mahimmanci ya zama dole - an ba da abinci a cikin wani nau'i.
Chihuahua kare - kula da abun ciki
Kula da jariri ba wuya. Bayan nazarin yanayin Chihuahua , bayani game da irin, yadda za a kula da dabbobi, ya zama fili cewa zasu kawo kwarewa kadan, kuma jin daɗi zai kawo nauyi. Duk abin da yara ke buƙata shine abinci mai kyau, tsaftace jiki, kulawa da gashi, paddock da farkon haɓaka. Duk da haka karnuka suna da siffa guda ɗaya - suna sanyi, suna jin tsoron zane da sanyi, domin ana bukatar kayan wanke kayan wanka. Amma mutane da yawa suna son yin ado da yara. Tare da kulawa ta dace, waɗannan mutane suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
Chihuahua irin kulawa
Yara masu ado suna buƙatar magani mai kyau. Kula da karewar Chihuahua irin kare wasu dokoki:
- a kullum duba idanu na idon, idan ya cancanta, shafe su da bugun burodi;
- sau ɗaya a mako don tsaftace kunnuwan ;
- Da zarar 'yan watanni za a iya wanke jariri ta amfani da shampoos na musamman;
- a lokacin da za a datse sutura;
- Chihuahua sau da yawa yana da matsaloli tare da hakora - a yayin da ya canza su yana da muhimmanci a ziyarci likita don samar da ciyawa mai kyau;
- dabbobin daji suna buƙatar tafiya, a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri na sama 1 suna buƙatar kayan wanka;
- Yi amfani da magungunan maganin magungunan furewa da kuma cuts;
- Matsaloli tare da gashin da basu da shi - tari bazai da datti har ma ya rufe shi lokaci-lokaci.
Chihuahua - cututtuka na irin
Waɗannan su ne mafi ƙanƙanci, amma mutanen da suka dade. An bambanta su ta hanyar jaruntaka da kyakkyawan lafiyar lafiyarsu. Matsalar kiwon lafiya ta al'ada sun hada da:
- Dysplasia - hakkoki a cikin haɗin gwiwa, irin waɗannan dabbobi suna tafiya "ƙusa";
- 'yan kwibobi na Chihuahua irin suna fama da hasara na hakora - suna buƙatar a dauki su zuwa ga maraba don cirewa;
- akwai ƙananan numfashi tare da tari, daɗawa, an hade shi da lalacewar gurasar ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da maganin maganin rigakafi;
- cututtukan zuciya - nuna a cikin shekaru masu tsufa (fiye da shekaru 10);
- idanu bushe - a cikin mutane tsofaffi;
- wani wari mai ban sha'awa daga bakin - yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da aikin kiyayewa ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi na musamman.
Muhimman matakai don kiyaye lafiyar su ne maganin alurar riga kafi, deworming, kariya daga kwayoyin cutar. Bayan titin, ya kamata a bincikar dabbar don lalacewa da jiki, lokacin da akwai rashin jin dadi da zazzabi, ya kamata ku je asibitin. Wani alama na ƙananan samfurori yana rawar jiki, yana fito ne daga danniya, sanyi, tsoro. Ya kamata a saka jakar ta cikin ɗumi, a kwantar da hankali tare da murya mai laushi.
Abin da zai ciyar da karnuka na Chihuahua irin?
Abincin baby yana da halaye na kansa. Yana da ƙananan kare, don haka Chihuahua irin na cinye kawai 'yan tablespoons abinci kowace rana. Ba abu mai wuya a ciyar da irin wannan dabba ba. Dole ne a bayar da kwalliyar burodi a shekara guda tare da naman alade, naman alade, kayan lambu tare da cokali na man kayan lambu, qwai, kifin kifi, samfurori. Cin abinci mai girma (al'ada a kowace rana 100-150 grams):
- nama da kashewa (30%);
- hatsi - shinkafa, buckwheat, oatmeal (40%);
- kayan lambu 30%;
- kefir;
- gida cuku;
- 'ya'yan itace.
An haramta yin ba da sutura da ke da kukis, salila (don kauce wa ƙanshi), kayan yaji, abinci mai dafa (haifar da gastritis). Har ila yau, legumes, mai naman alade, abinci mai gwangwani, kifin kifi baza'a yarda ba. Kyakkyawan zabi ga abinci na halitta za a shirya abinci super-Premium. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da lissafin da aka lissafa da nauyin dabba, da aka nuna akan kunshin.