Mahimmanci daga cikin mahaifa shine cewa yana bayyana a cikin jikin mace kawai a lokacin da take ciki, yana cika muhimmancin rawar da zai iya ba da yarinyar, sannan ya ɓace.
Yaushe ne aka kafa mahaifa?
Placenta fara farawa a cikin makon na biyu na ci gaba da intrauterine na tayin. A cikin makonni 3-6 an kafa shi sosai, a hankali ya samo siffan fom din, wanda ya zama sananne da mako 12. Idan kana so ka fahimci abin da mahaifa ke kama, ka yi tunanin wani cake. Kamar dai tunatar da wannan jikin.
Yanayi na ciwon mahaifa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana zaune a cikin baya ko gaban bango na mahaifa, a kusa da sassansa na sama. Ta hanyar uku na uku na kalma daga gefen gindin zuwa kashi na ciki na cervix, da nisa ya kamata ya fi maki shida. In ba haka ba, an ce an sami abin da aka ƙaddara na ƙananan ƙwayar. Idan mahaifa ta farfado da pharynx na ciki - abu ne daban-daban - gabatarwa.
Tsarin mahaifa
Tsarin ƙwayar mahaifa yana da matsala. A ciki, tsarin tsarin jini na mahaifi da yaro ya haɗa. Dukkanin sassan suna rabuwa da wani membrane, in ba haka ba ana kira iyakar ta tsakiya. Ciwon yaro ne a lokaci guda da kwayar ta mace mai ciki da tayin.
Ayyuka na mahaifa
- Ana kawo iskar oxygen ta wurin mahaifiyar jini ga tayin. Daidai dai, a cikin gaba daya shugabanci, ana dauke da carbon dioxide.
- Canja wuri zuwa tayin na kayan da ake bukata don rayuwa da ci gaba.
- Kariya daga tayin daga cututtuka.
- Harshen hormones da ke da alhakin al'ada na al'ada.
Girma daga cikin mahaifa a mako daya
An karɓa don gane bambancin digiri na huɗu na balaga da ya danganta da shekarun haihuwa:
- 0 - kasa da makonni 30;
- 1 - 30-34 makonni;
- 2 - 34-39 makonni;
- 3 - bayan mako 37.
Hanyar kauri daga cikin mahaifa
An yi nazarin gindin ciki a hankali saboda lokacin kauri bayan mako 20 na ciki tare da duban dan tayi. Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa da cewa ƙwayar placenta dole ta dace a cikin ciki ta hanyar kauri. An yi imani da cewa kauri daga cikin mahaifa zai zama daidai da tsawon lokacin ciki, da kuma minus 2 millus. Alal misali, idan lokacinka yana da makonni 25, rawanin daga cikin mahaifa ya zama nau'i 23-27.
Pathologies daga cikin mahaifa
A yau, yanayin da ake ciki a cikin mahaifa an lura da shi sau da yawa. Daga cikin batuttuka irin su ne:
- Rafaffen precent;
- m abin da aka makala;
- low kasuwa a ciki;
- kumburi daga cikin mahaifa;
- gurguntaccen gurbi;
- haɓaka daga cikin mahaifa;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta;
- farkon ko ƙarshen maturation daga cikin mahaifa;
- Rahoton ciwo;
- haɓaka ko ƙananan karuwar girman girman ƙwayar;
- na ciwon jini na ciwon ciki;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta;
- intraplacental thrombi da sauransu.
Dysfunction daga cikin mahaifa
Wannan magungunan har ila yau ana kiransa insufficiencyal insufficiency. Dysfunction ne halin da cuta
Haɗarin rashin daidaituwa a cikin mahaifa yana faruwa a gaban cututtuka masu tsanani, cututtuka, cututtuka na ginin jiki, shan taba da kuma shan barasa.
Saboda haka, yana da kyau a fili cewa ingantacciyar ci gaban mace ga mace yana da mahimmanci, tun da yake a cikin ciki wannan jikin ya magance matsaloli mafi tsanani. Wajibi ne don gudanar da saka idanu na ƙwayar mahaifa tare da duban dan tayi, kuma, idan akwai wasu karkatawa daga ka'idoji, don fara magani mai dacewa.