COPD - rancin rai

COPD - cututtuka na nakasasshen cuta na yau da kullum, hadaddun cututtuka ne (ciki har da ciwon sukari da emphysema), wanda zai haifar da ƙuntatawa da haddasa iska da nakasa. Kwayar cuta tana fusatar da wani mummunan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin kyallen takalma daga cikin huhu a ƙarƙashin tasirin pathogenic particles ko gases. Sau da yawa wannan cuta ana kiyaye shi a cikin masu shan taba. Bugu da ƙari, cutar za ta iya haifar da gurɓataccen iska, aiki a cikin yanayi mai cutarwa da tsinkayen jini, kodayake wannan batu ba ta da kyau.

Binciken Rayuwa ga COPD

Cikakken COPD ba zai yiwu ba, cutar ta ci gaba ne, kodayake sannu-sannu yana ci gaba. Sabili da haka, ilimin likitanci ga COPD da tasirinsa a kan rayuwar mai rai ya dogara ne kawai kan yanayin cutar.

Tun da farko an gano cutar, hakan ya fi sauƙi ga samun nasara a cikin cutar da kuma dakatarwa. A cikin matakai na ci gaba, cutar tana haifar da asarar damar yin aiki, rashin nakasa da mutuwa saboda ci gaba da rashin lafiya na numfashi .

Zuwan rai a matakai daban-daban na COPD

1. A mataki na farko, cutar bata haifar da mummunan cututtuka a yanayin. Ana ganin katakon zafin jiki a wani lokaci, dyspnea ya bayyana ne kawai tare da motsa jiki, sauran alamar cututtuka ba su nan. Saboda haka, a wannan mataki, ana gano cutar a kasa da kashi 25 cikin dari. Sakamakon cutar a cikin wani nau'i mai sauƙi da kuma magani mai dacewa yana bawa mai haƙuri damar kula da yanayin rayuwa.
2. A karo na biyu (matsakaicin matsananciyar mataki), COPD yana nuna rashin tsinkaya, wanda ke haifar da wasu ƙuntatawa. Kuna buƙatar magani mai mahimmanci. A wannan mataki, aiki na huhu yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai, dyspnea za a iya kiyaye shi tare da kayan ƙananan, mai haƙuri yana damuwa da maganin da ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa a cikin safiya.
3. Na uku (mai tsanani) COPD yana da wahalar numfashi mai tsanani, rashin ƙarfi na tsawon lokaci, cyanosis, ci gaba da matsalolin da suka shafi zuciyar farawa. Zuwan rai na marasa lafiya da wannan mataki na cutar bata wuce shekaru takwas a matsakaici ba. Idan akwai wani mummunan hali ko abin da ya faru na cututtuka masu kwakwalwa, yiwuwar mummunan sakamako ya kai 30%.
4. Tare da mataki na COPD na 4, ran rai ba shi da kyau. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar magani na kullum, gyaran maganin, samun iska yana da mahimmanci. Kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya tare da COPD na mataki na karshe suna da rai mai rai na kasa da shekara 1.