Wani mummunan cututtuka mai raɗaɗi, wanda ake kira ankylosing spondylitis, yana rinjayar mutane sau da yawa, amma mata matasa (20 zuwa 30) suna nunawa. Yana da wuya a bincikar da cutar Bechterew daidai - alamun cututtuka na cutar sunyi kama da osteochondrosis da kuma alamun farko na hernia.
Sanadin cutar Bechterew
Abin da kawai ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa pathology a tambaya ita ce jigilar kwayoyin halitta. Kwayar tana cikin siffofin aiki na tsarin da ba a rigakafi, wanda aka gada.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kasancewar kowane irin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na jikin ciki, yawanci ciwon ciki ko tsarin urogenital, yana kara haɗarin cutar da aka bayyana. Har ila yau mahimmanci sune cututtuka mai tsanani, duka kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin hoto.
Ɗaya daga cikin maganganun da sukafi dacewa da ke bayyana yanayin bayyanar cututtuka shine ƙwarewar cutar Bekhterev. A cewar wannan sigar, alamun yana nuna sakamakon yalwar da aka shafe tsawon lokaci zuwa damuwa mai tsanani, jihohi masu damuwa ko damuwa. Saboda dalilan da ke sama an hana wasu matakai na aikin motsa jiki, wanda hakan yakan haifar da kumburi na haɗin gizon intervertebral.
Cutar cututtuka da alamun cutar Bechterew a cikin mata
A farkon, raunuka da sauƙi suna a cikin yankin lumbar, sacrum, canje-canje yana faruwa a cikin kayan haɗin jini na kashin baya. Ƙarin bayanan asibiti:
- rushewa na ƙungiyoyi, kara tsanantawa a hutawa, da dare da kuma farkawa;
- ƙara ciwo mai ciwo, musamman a lokacin motsa jiki da kuma motsa jiki kwatsam;
- tashin hankali na kayan murji na baya;
- rage motsi na kashin baya;
- zafi a cikin kwakwalwa ta haɗin gwiwa;
- kwance, curvature na kashin baya;
- ƙuntatawa na ci gaban kirji;
- rage girman;
- fusion (ankylosing) na gidajen abinci.
Matakan baya na cigaba da cutar Bechterew sun kasance da alamun bayyanar cututtuka:
- aortitis;
- rashin cin nasara daga zuciya;
- rikice-rikice na rhythm;
- pericarditis;
- kayar da kangi, da takalma da gwiwa gwiwa;
- amyloidosis na kodan;
- aveitis (kumburi idanun);
- asarar ci, kuma a nan gaba - nauyi;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- ciwo a cikin diddige.
Alamun X-ray na cutar Bechterew
Mafi nau'in bincike na bincike don bincikar rashin lafiya shi ne farfadowa mai kwakwalwa ko X-haskoki. Hoton da yake cikakke yana nuna canje-canje a cikin kashin kashin baya, da kuma yawan mahaɗin, girman su. Bugu da ƙari, hasken X zai iya ƙayyade yanayin gaban ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Babban fasali:
- samfurin da ke gani a fili (ƙananan launi a yankin yankin lumbar ko sacrum);
- canje-canje a cikin siffar da girman ɗakunan;
- babu nau'in mota a bayyane cartilaginous a cikin intervertebral lumen.
ESR tare da cutar Bechterew
A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da gwajin jini na biochemical don tantance cutar. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana ba ka damar ƙayyade tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar ƙidaya yawan adadin erythrocyte sedimentation. Koda a matakin farko, wannan alamar yana da yawa fiye da dabi'un al'ada kuma yana da kusan 35-40 mm a kowace awa, wani lokacin - ƙarin.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa cutar Bekhterev a cikin mata tana kama da maganin wariyar launin fata . Abubuwan da aka kwatanta ba za'a iya rarrabe su ba kawai ta hanyar rashin daidaitattun maganganu a cikin magani a karkashin nazarin.