Fiye kawai kada ka sha wahala daga kananan yara! Daga cikin cututtuka da aka kwantar da jarirai, an rarraba rukuni na mahaukaci daga nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i daban daban, wanda ya bambanta a cikin nau'in percolation da pathogens. Suna da tsayayya ga rinjayar yanayi na waje. Wannan ya bayyana nau'in enteroviruses. Amma sun lalace daga radiation ultraviolet, tafasa da kuma aiwatar da irin wannan maganin cututtuka kamar formalin, chlorine.
Matsayin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin zafi - lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Ana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar iska da kuma ta hanyar tuntuɓar. Hallaka (alal misali, kungiyoyin yara) da kuma yanayin rashin lafiyar kawai zasu taimaka wajen fadada kamuwa da cuta. Zuwa mafi girma, yara masu shekaru 1 zuwa 10 suna da damuwa da enterovirus. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a sake kamuwa da cuta saboda iri-iri na pathogens. Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 2-10.
Cutar da ke ciki a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Mafi yawan nau'in kamuwa da cututtukan enterovirus shine ciwo mai tsanani tare da admixture na ƙotar. Haka kuma cutar ta fara farawa sosai, kamar yadda yanayin yaron ya ragu sosai: akwai ciwon kai, raunin da rauni. Mai haƙuri ya ƙi sha kuma ya ci. Zai yiwu a tada zazzabi zuwa 39-40 ° C. Tare da cututtukan cututtukan ciki, ciwo da tashin hankali ya faru. A wasu lokuta, ana lura da ƙananan ɓangaren na numfashi na sama, wanda aka nuna a cikin reddening palate, pharynx da bayyanar tonsillitis, wanda zane-zane yana iya bayyana a kan tonsils. Dangane da wannan batu, ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuyansa da kuma underarms suna kara girma.
A ranar 2-3 bayan zafin jiki saukad da, daya daga cikin mafi halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na enterovirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin yara ne rash. Yana rinjayar gwiwoyi, kafafu, ƙafa a cikin hanyar spots ko ƙananan pimples tare da wuraren lalata jini. Bayan sunyi kwana uku, rash yakan ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba.
Tare da wasu nau'i na kamuwa da cuta na interovirus, ƙwayar murƙushewar motsi na ciki yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan ciki, thoracic da yankunan lumbar. Wannan abin mamaki shine ake kira myalgia na annoba.
Rashin kamuwa da cutar ta Interovirus a yara: magani
Tare da siffofin ƙwayar cutar, cutar zata iya faruwa a gida. Don matsanancin matsananciyar siffar, da kuma ga jarirai, magani a asibitin wajibi ne.
Da farko ya zama wajibi ne don kiyaye wani abincin lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta enterovirus a cikin yara. A ranar farko da bayyanar cutar ta nuna cewa, ana buƙatar tsarin mulki mai yawa. Don ciyar da yaro bai dace ba. Amma idan yaro yana jin yunwa, an ba shi ruwan da ruwa mai tsafta - magani ne wanda ke daidaita ma'aunin gishiri a jikin. Za a iya ciyar da ƙirjin ƙirjin nono ko cakuda, amma sau da yawa a cikin kananan nau'in (30 ml). A cikin kwanakin farko na rashin lafiya, yara suna ciyar da abinci mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, m, soyayyen, salted, abinci mai dadi, kayan ƙwayoyi kyauta, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, an cire dukkan madara. Yara daga shekara guda da tsufa an ba da abinci sau da yawa, amma a kananan ƙananan.
Tare da ƙara yawan zawo da kuma zubar da ruwa, don hana yaduwarwa yaron ya ba da ruwa a kowace minti 30 tare da regidron, maidawa tare da abincin alkaline (alal misali, ruwan ma'adinan Borjomi).
An kawar da ciwon ciwon zuciya da tsoka mai tsanani tare da cututtukan cututtuka ko maganin spasmolytic (drotaverin, no-shpa, analgin). Idan mai haƙuri yana da zazzabi, febrifuge ya rushe shi a cikin sashi dace da shekaru (ibuprofen, panadol, paracetamol, nurofen, cefecon). Zaka iya amfani da maganin a cikin hanyar syrup ko kyandir.
Yaran da aka raunana suna wajabta kwayoyi masu ci gaba - viferon, interferon, anaferon, influferon, kipferon da sauransu.
Yanayin maganin maganin rigakafi ya zama dole kawai idan akwai wani hade da enterovirus tare da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta.