Dieffenbachia - haifuwa

Mafi sau da yawa a ofisoshin ko kayan gida za ka iya samun kullun da ke da madaidaiciya, mai karfi, korera cewa wani lokaci yana tsiro zuwa mita biyu. Wannan shi ne diffenbachia. Tare da girmansa, duka, siffar oval tare da bugun jini na haske ya fita a kan tsayi mai yawa zai iya yi ado da kowane ɗaki. An riga an gabatar da nau'o'in matasan da dama tare da alamu daban-daban a kan ganye. Amma dole ku yi hankali da shi, tun da yake yana nufin gidajen ƙyama .

Don samun nasarar girma dienenbachia, ya kamata mutum ya san dokokin kulawa da haifuwa a gida.

Dieffenbachia - kula

1. Yanayi . Ba lallai ba ne na hasken haske, amma bai yarda da shaded wurare ba kuma yana son hasken rana kai tsaye, samfurin sanyi da yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu. Mafi yawan zazzabi mai dacewa don namo shine: a lokacin rani + 22-26 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu + 16-20 ° C.
2. Watering da saman miya . Don yin ruwa a diffenbachia wajibi ne akai-akai, amma yana da matsakaici, ruwa mai laushi na zazzabi mai dadi, yin yankan ruwan sha a cikin hunturu. Ya kamata a yada shi da lokaci tare da ruwan dumi kuma wanke daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da furotin acidic acidically, a cikin bazara da kuma rani sau ɗaya a mako.
3. Ƙasa . Dandalin ƙasa don dasa shuki dienenbachia dole ne a shirya daga takarda, turf da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1 kuma wajibi ne don yin tafarki daga ƙwararren yalwata, kamar yadda tushensu sunyi lalata.

Ta yaya diffenbachia ke karuwa?

Kafin wannan furen ya ninka, dole ne a san cewa haifuwa daga diffenbachia ta wuce ta tushe da cuttings, amma ba leaf.

Hanyar farko

Dieffenbachia ke tsiro da sauri. Ƙananan nau'o'in iya kai fiye da mita 2 a tsawo, kuma kananan girma zuwa mita ɗaya. Ganye na diffenbachia ba su da tsawo, don haka ƙananan ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma su fadi, kuma sashin jikin ba danda ba ne.

Don sake sakewa da kuma ninka diffenbachia, a saman bishiyar tare da zane-zane uku an yanke shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin ruwa don nutsewa. An saka jirgin ruwa tare da maida a cikin jakar filastik kuma a wani lokacin yafa masa ganye. Bayan tushen sunyi girma biyar santimita don bude kunshin, sannan ka cire duk. Sai aka shuka shuka a cikin tukunya. A kan shafin da aka yanke, karin harbe zai bayyana, da zarar zane-zane uku ya bayyana a kansu, suna buƙatar a yanke su da kafe.

Hanya na biyu

1. A kan tsire-tsire, ku yi incision kuma cire wani haushi tsawon 1.5 cm a distance of 10-20 cm daga kasa sheet.
2. Muna yayyafa ciwo don muyi tushen ci gaba da asalin tushen da kuma kunsa a kusa da tushe tare da tsirrai mai launi mai rai mai suna sphagnum. Muna kunsa kome tare da fim din polyethylene kuma ƙulla shi daga sama da ƙasa.
3. Lokacin da aka riga sun samo asali don samar da ganye tare da ruwa, toshe layewar daga titin a ƙarƙashin waya na kasa, yayyafa yanke tare da gauraya.
4. Cire polyethylene da saman tare da tushen dasa a cikin tukunyar ƙasa, zurfafa sashin jikin don shuka ya tsaya tsaye a kanta.
5. Tsohon shuka ba a zubar da shi ba, idan kasar gona tana tsabtace shi, to, za a bayyana tazarar layi.

Hanya na uku

1. Yanke da kara a kananan guda 5-7 cm.
2. Saka cikin akwati na ruwa.
3. Cuttings zai ba da asali a cikin makonni 2-3, kuma za'a iya dasa su nan da nan a ƙasa.
4. Don tsirewa a cikin wuri mai dumi, tare da zafin jiki na akalla 22 ° C, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
5. Lokacin da girma girma da kuma ganye matasa ganye bayyana, za ka iya sanya shi a cikin wani wuri m.

Dieffenbachia na siffar daji, kuma yana shawo kan ƙwaya, yana buƙatar dasa shuki guda daya cikin cikin tukunya. Amma idan ya girma, to, za ka iya rarrabe bishiya a sassa daban-daban ba tare da cutar da tushen tsarin ba, dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka ware da kuma girkewa, biyan shawarwarin da aka bayyana a sama.

Dieffenbachia, duk da wahala mai tsanani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a matsayin kayan ado da na bishiyoyi don ɗakunan dumi da haske, musamman ma a cikin greenhouses da gonakin hunturu.