Freesia - girma da tsawa

Freesia na iyalin iris kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mai haske lambu da kuma gida na fure shuke-shuke. Kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ta bar wasu mutane marasa sha'aninsu, a cikin haka, furanni suna fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi wanda ya sauya danniya da kuma sauke bakin ciki.

Iri na freesia

1. Freesia Armstrong yana da ruwan hoda, jan ko furanni mai launin fure, wanda aka ware cikin ɗigon kashi 3-5. Ganye na Frederic Amstrong yayi girma kai tsaye daga tuber. Tsawancin tsire-tsire ya kai kimanin 79 cm. Wannan jinsin yana fure a watan Mayu-Yuni. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da Freesia Armstrong shine Cardinal.
2. Freesia fractured . Yana da girman ƙananan (har zuwa 40 cm), mai yaduwa mai tushe ya ƙare a cikin launin furen launin fata ko launin launin fata-yellow-yellow. Fure mai fure ya fara farawa a watan Afrilu tare da farkon kwanakin farko masu kyau. Abubuwan da suka fi kowa suna kamar Alba (furen fata) da Odorata (haske mai launin rawaya).
3. Hybrid freesia - yana hada dukkan halayyar Amstrong da fashewar karya. Daji na matasan freesia ya kai mita a tsawo, an yalwata shi da furen furanni da launuka daban-daban da tabarau. Mafi yawan su ne wadannan nau'o'i masu nau'in: Red Lion, Vinita Gold da Royal Blue.

Dasa da girma freesia a gida

Hanyoyin girma a cikin gida su ne mafi girma daga cikin tukwane da na musamman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don dasa. Bugu da ƙari, terry freesia, kamar sauran nau'in, kafin dasa shuki yana buƙatar ajiya da kulawa na musamman. Bayan sayan tubers na freesia, suna buƙatar adana su a wani lokaci a yanayin yanayin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki.

Don cimma wadannan alamomi, dole ne a sanya albarkatun gona a cikin wani jakar filastik ko a cikin gauze kuma a dage farawa a kan gilashi a kan akwati da ruwa mai dumi. Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta ya kamata a biya shi akai-akai ta sabon sa. A wannan lokacin fara kwanciya na gaba peduncles. Kafin dasa shuki, za a rage yawan zafin jiki na tubers zuwa digiri +12.

Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, tare da kauri daga cikin ƙasa Layer kasancewa akalla 20 cm, i.a. Tukunya ya kasance mai zurfi. Gaskiya sosai zurfin dasa shuki ne na 5-10 cm yana zaune a cikin tukunya ɗaya har zuwa kashi 5-6 na tushen amfanin gona.

Amma ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa don dasa shuki shuki - dole ne ya zama mai kulawa ko tsaka tsaki tare da kariyar ciwon nama da superphosphate , dole ne ya zama alamar malalewa.

An dauki shudin shuka a cikin baranda - ana buƙatar cikakken haske na sa'a 12 don cikar shuka. In ba haka ba, shi kawai ba ya yi fure ba. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a ba da ƙarin haske tare da ƙarin haske. Kula da goyon baya ga bishiya, kamar yadda rassan rassan suna da mahimmanci da na bakin ciki, suna da karfi sosai kuma suna iya karya.

Blossoming freesia ya zo 5-6 watanni bayan dasa, da flowering zamani ne 20-30 days. Domin yada wannan lokacin, dole ne ka bar peduncles na biyu tsari lokacin da yanke mai tushe.

Bayan karshen flowering, sashin jiki na freesia ya mutu a hankali, amma shuka zai iya sake girma daga tubers. Ana kwantar da tsire-tsire, mafi mahimmanci, tsabtace shi da adana shi don watanni 3 a high zafi da high zazzabi. A shekara mai zuwa, ana maimaita dukkan tsari na dasa shuki masara.

Kula da noma na freesia

Mahimmanci, kulawa yana kunshe da dacewar watering da kuma ciyar da shuka. Har ila yau, buds da suka yi fure dole ne a yanke su a lokaci, don kada su kwashe duk wani hoto na ado.

Hakanan, wanda yake girma a gida, zai iya girma a lokacin hunturu. Idan ka ba ta da kulawa ta dace, za ta faranta maka rai tare da launuka masu haske da kuma ƙanshi mai dadi.