"Lily na kwari" - wannan shi ne sunan sabon shuka na Carl Linnaeus, wanda muke san layi na kwari. Wannan yana daga cikin launi na farko na bazara, amma daga farkon lokutan lily na kwari ba tare da farin ciki ba daga kwanakin dumi da suka zo, amma tare da bakin ciki da bakin ciki, saboda kakanninmu sunyi labarun game da ikon sihiri na wannan shuka. Idan ba ka kasance cikin magoya bayan tarihin tarihin gargajiya ba, dasa shuki, girma da kuma kula da furanni na kwari a gonar shine cikakken bayani don samar da kyakkyawan tsari mai faɗi na kananan karamin . A kan yadda za a shuka wannan kyakkyawan fure a kan shafinka, da kuma yadda za a kula da shi a nan gaba, za mu gaya muku a cikin cikakken bayani.
Brief bayanin da shuka
A cikin jinsin lilies na masana kimiyya na kwari sun haɗa da nau'i guda, amma, kamar yadda wadansu masu kare dabbobi suka ce, wannan jinsin abu ne. Idan muka yi la'akari da yanki na launi na lily-de-la-valley, zamu iya gane yawancin yankunan gida. Wasu daga cikin su an kwatanta su a wasu litattafai kamar nau'in masu zaman kansu, amma a gaskiya akwai wasu bambance-bambance kaɗan daga Turai.
Mafi yawan lokuta a cikin latitudes shine lilies na nau'in "Maisky". Mafi shahararren siffar shi ne layi na kwari mai duhu, dasawa da kula da abin da suke da sauƙi. Hakanan zaka iya ganin lily daga cikin nau'in kwalliyar "Keizke" tare da manyan furanni mai launin launuka, lily na dutse mai zurfi, wanda ke tsiro a tsakiyar ƙauyen dutse na yankunan kudu maso gabashin kasar Amurka, Lily Transcaucasian na kwari, wanda yake shi ne nau'in jinsin.
A wace takunkumin da shuka take, an rarrabe shi ta wurin matsananciyar ƙaƙƙarƙanci. Gudun kwarin suna jin dadi, dukansu a cikin rassan bishiyoyi, kuma a bude masu farin ciki. Amma a lokacin da dasa shuki da kula da lily lambu na kwari a dacha, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da haka da karfi da shading, furanni zai zama karami, kuma lokacin flowering zai zama takaice.
Dokoki don dasa shuki lilin na kwari
Abu na farko da ake buƙatar biyawa shi ne hadewar ƙasa. Idan ya bushe, to, lily-of-the-valley melts. Mafi kyawun shuka shine mai kula da kayan ƙasa, ƙwayar ƙasa. A kan wannan ƙasa lily na kwari zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru goma.
Shirin na kasar gona ya kamata a fara shekara guda kafin ka samo lily na kwari. Sake yin amfani da shi shine yanayin ƙasa na 25-30 centimita. Ƙasa mai kyau ga shuka yana da karɓa, amma a kan ruwa, ƙananan ƙwayoyi, m da ƙananan lilies na kwari zasu yi girma. Idan kasar gona ta raunana acidic a kan shafin, ya kamata a san shi da wuri (har zuwa 300 grams na lemun tsami a kowace mita mita). Zaka kuma iya yin taki, peat takin, humus. Daga takin mai magani, ana iya amfani da superphosphate mai sauƙi da potassium sulfate. Yayin lokacin rani, shafin yanar gizon da kake shirin zubar da furanni na kwari ya kamata a gudanar a karkashin tururi don kada weeds suyi son shi. Tare da irin wannan aiki don magance magungunan ƙwayoyin, wanda ya kamata a cire a farkon kaka, ya bar tushensu a cikin ƙasa.
A farkon lokacin bazara, sassauta ƙasa, sanya santimita goma sha biyar a ciki sannan kuma dasa furannin furanni na kwari, wanda akwai rhizomes da lobules na asalinsu. Idan diamita mai tsayi ya zarce 0.6 centimeters kuma saman yana kewaye da shi, zai yi shudi don shekara ta farko. Sauran harbe zai faranta maka kawai tare da kananan ganye,
Matasa ba sa bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Zaka iya rufe lily na kwari tare da mai juyayi, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani, ku ciyar da kayan ma'adinai ko ruwa. Idan lokacin rani ya zama marar kyau, ana buƙatar ruwan lilin na kwari har zuwa sau biyu a mako. Noma daga weeds shine abin da ake buƙata, idan kana so lily na kwari don faranta wa mutane manyan abubuwa. Don hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar tsari.