Kayan kifi na gabar kifi na gambusia ya samo kansa a cikin gidan Soviet a shekarar 1925, lokacin da aka kawo shi daga Italiya zuwa Sukhumi don yaki da sauro mai sauƙi. Gaskiyar ita ce, gamburi na kifi ya cinye adadin yawan tsirrai da tsummoki na sauro, wanda ya tara a cikin ƙananan tafkuna.
A wa] ansu} asashe, wa] annan kifaye suna bred musamman don yaki da cutar malaria, wanda sauro ke sha wahala. A saboda wannan dalili, da dama shekarun da suka wuce, an dauki gambusia a duk duniya. Ƙungiyar Red Cross International a shekarar 1920, an nemi yawancin gambusia zuwa Italiya da Spain don samun karba. Nan da nan, wadannan kifi suna haɓaka ta wurin cika wuraren tafkuna. Domin shekaru da yawa a Italiya, zai yiwu a rage malaria zuwa wasu lokuta marasa lafiya. Hambussia ya yi tafiya a duniya, ya daidaita ruwan Palasdinawa, tsibirin Hawaiian da Philippine, Argentina, Caucasus, Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Ukraine.
A hanyar, gambusia, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama mai kirkirar yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, a Corsica da Adler, an kafa wani abin tunawa. Kuma wasu masu ba da labarun ruwa suna saki wadannan kifi a cikin tafki na kusa, wanda ya sa gizon sauro ba ya cutar da mazaunan yankunan da ke kusa da daren.
Maintenance da kula
Idan akwatin kifaye ya bayyana a gare ku ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce, kuma kwarewar bai isa ba, to, mussels talakawa shine kifi wanda zai dace da ku. Wadannan kifi basu da kyau, suna jin dadi kadan ko kadan ruwa, wanda zafin jiki zai iya canzawa a cikin iyaka (digiri 12-32). Idan zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa digiri 10, to sai gambusia zai nutse cikin laka ko ya fada cikin lalata. Babu cikakkun bukatun ko dai tsarkakeccen ruwa ko abin oxygen abun ciki a ciki. Kula da gamuwa yana da sauƙi cewa koda ciyar da shi ba wuya. Bugu da ƙari da abinci na busassun abinci, ana iya ba kifi ƙwayoyin sauro daga ƙaura mafi kusa a gidan.
Tsuntsayewa yana faruwa a lokacin rani a wani zafin jiki na ruwa na digiri 18 zuwa 22. A lokacin kakar, wata mace gambusia zata iya samar da har zuwa biyar. A hanyar, sauro suna nuna zuwa ga kyawawan kifaye. Dole ne a bar yara da wuri nan da nan, domin bazina ba shi da wata hanya ga manya. Iyaye suna farin cikin cinye fry. Bayan watanni biyu bayan haihuwar, fry ya riga ya tsufa.
Wadannan suturar translucent tare da koreyar launin toka-kifi ba za a iya kiyaye su ba a cikin ɗakunan kifi tare da masu makwabta. A cikin gajeren lokaci, Gumbussia za a yanke dukkan ƙoshin, saboda waɗannan halittu masu ban sha'awa suna da gaskiya sosai.