Ischemia na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke tattare da rashin amfani da oxygen. Rashin ƙuntatawa ko rikici na ƙananan ƙananan jiragen ruwa yana shafar jini. Ko da kuwa dalilai, rashin lafiya da farawa ba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ba.
Cikakken ischemia a cikin jarirai - mece ce?
Har zuwa 85% na duk lokuta na ischemia an rubuta a lokacin zamani. A lokaci guda kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na dukkanin cututtuka sun faru har ma a cikin matakan ci gaba. Ischemic ƙwaƙwalwar cututtuka tana haɗuwa da samuwar jini a cikin jirgin ruwa wanda ke ciyar da kwakwalwa, ko kuma rashin ci gaban jirgin ruwan kanta. Sau da yawa cutar ta yi rajista a cikin yara da aka haifa kafin lokacin da aka ba su, wanda bai dace ba .
A sakamakon rashin kwakwalwa, kwakwalwa bata da oxygen. A wurin da akwai rashin shaidarsa, yankunan ischemia - lalacewar lalacewa an kafa. Rashin kula da lafiyar da ya dace a farkon matakai yana haifar da ƙara yawan ƙarar da cutar ta shafa, yana ƙara yawan halayen kwakwalwa cikin kwakwalwa.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - haddasawa
Sau da yawa, maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jariri ya faru har ma a makonni na ƙarshe na ciki, amma yana yiwuwa a bunkasa shi a yayin haihuwar haihuwa. Daga cikin manyan dalilai na ci gaba da likitoci na likita sun bambanta da wadannan:
- matsananciyar gurguntaccen gurbi ko gurguntar jini a ciki;
- yin amfani da igiya a yayin da ake tafiya tayin tare da hanyoyi;
- cin zarafin jini na jiki a cikin tayin;
- lahani na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- intrauterine hypoxia ;
- ƙananan kasa kasa;
- bude madogara ta tsakiya.
Don tayar da ischemia abubuwan da suka haɗu da ciki suna iya:
- damuwa a kan marigayi sharuddan;
- yawan ciki ;
- rashin ruwa;
- farfadowa.
Ciwon ischemia Cerebral - digiri
Wani ɓangaren abubuwan da ake amfani da shi shine maganin asalinta - cutar ta gano a cikin 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwar yaro. Cutar kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa a cikin jaririn an ƙaddara ta hanyar rarraba halayen a cikin dubawa. Sakamakon gwajin jini ya nuna yawan karuwa a cikin maida hankali akan carbon dioxide, rashin saturation na oxygen. Dangane da hoto na asibiti da kuma lura da alamun cututtuka, an ƙaddamar da ischemia na ƙwayar jariri a cikin digiri 3.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa na digiri daya a cikin jarirai
Haskemia mai haske ko ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta na digiri na farko shine halin da ke nuna alamun alamun ilimin lissafi. Symptomatic yana samuwa ne don kwanakin farko na 3-5, bayan an kawar da kansa daga kansa. A wani mataki mai sauƙi likitoci sun gyara:
- damuwa mai juyayi ko, a akasin haka, yanayin da aka yi wa jariri;
- rage ƙwayar tsoka;
- Ƙara ƙarfin tendon.
Don ƙimar da aka ba da rashin daidaituwa, idan babu wani abu mai wuya, likitoci suna amfani da ƙirar fata. Don jariri, an lura da hankali sosai, ana gwada gwaje-gwaje na lokaci-lokaci, ainihin yanayin jaririn an kimantawa. Bayan kwanaki 5, wannan ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai bacewa, da ci gaba da ilimin lissafi tare da maganin lafiya ba shi da kyau.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri na biyu digiri
Cutar daji na cerebral na sa 2 a cikin jarirai ya faru ne saboda mummunar cuta a lokacin ciki da haihuwar haihuwa. A irin wannan nau'i, likitoci sun rubuta wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- furta apnea (dakatar da numfashi cikin mafarki);
- ragewa a aikace-aikace na rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice;
- rauni tsoffin sautin;
- raguwa na tsawon lokacin sani;
- rashin daidaito;
- wani karuwa a cikin ƙarar kan kai saboda tarawar ruwa a ciki.
Sau da yawa maganin ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin jarirai ya nuna kanta a rana ta farko ta rayuwa, tare da nisa alamun cutar zai iya faruwa bayan 2-4 makonni. Wannan lokaci na jariri yana kulawa da jariri a hankali, likitoci suna gudanar da maganin na musamman. A wasu lokuta, a gaban alamun nunawa, wani aiki mai karfi don cire yatsun jini, ya sake dawo da shinge na jini.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa na digiri na uku a cikin jarirai
Wannan nau'i na farfadowa yana da alamar bayyanar cututtuka, saboda haka ana samun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙira 3 a cikin jarirai a cikin minti biyar na rayuwa. Daga cikin manyan alamu na ya kamata ya zama:
- babu cikakkiyar kuskure;
- ci gaba;
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
- ƙara karuwa a karfin jini;
- cin zarafin tsarin numfashi.
Don wani darajar cutar, an buƙaci samun iska mai wucin gadi. Ana yada jaririn zuwa sashin kulawa mai kulawa, inda ake kula da shi akai-akai. Aminiya mai dacewa da dacewa yana taimakawa wajen kaucewa mummunan cututtuka na cutar, ya hana ci gaba da rikitarwa, banda mummunan sakamako na cututtuka na cerebral ischemia a cikin jariri.
Alamar cerebral ischemia a jarirai
Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka sun sa ya yiwu a gano shi a farkon mataki. Cikakken ischemia a cikin yara yana tare da hoto mai ban mamaki. Daga cikin alamun da yarinya ya kamata ya kula da shi a cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar yaro, dole ne a rarrabe waɗannan abubuwa:
- jaririn yana da sauƙi, yana kuka saboda babu dalili;
- barci mai barci a jariri, nasara cikin mafarki;
- bayyanar ƙafafun hannu da ƙafa;
- rage yawan aikin motar;
- karuwa daga marẽmari;
- marmara inuwa ta fata;
- zane-zane, gyare-gyaren kai da ƙwayoyin hannu;
- rushewa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili: bloating, maƙarƙashiya, zawo.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa a jarirai - magani
Kafin yin maganin ƙwayar cututtuka a cikin jarirai, likitoci suna gudanar da bincike da yawa don tabbatar da hanyar da ake ciki. Kashe dalilin da ya haifar da cutar, banda cigaban sake koma baya. Makasudin tsarin warkewa tare da ischemia shine sake mayar da jini ta al'ada da kawar da sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, kashi 1 daga cikin cutar sau da yawa baya buƙatar likita - likitoci sun iyakance ga nada magani.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri 2 da 3 ya bukaci yin amfani da magunguna. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da matsalar cututtuka ta kasance gaban jini a cikin lumen na jirgin ruwa, za'a iya yin amfani da tsoma baki. Aikin ya shafi sabuntawa na jini. Don ƙyale sakamakon ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wani lokaci mai tsawo na farfadowa ya wajabta wa yaron.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - magani, kwayoyi
Dangane da ilimin ƙwayar ƙwayar ɗan yaro, an zaɓin magani a kowanne ɗayan. Magungunan magani na jarirai tare da wannan yanayin ya hada da amfani da magunguna masu zuwa:
- magungunan rigakafi - taimakawa sake dawo da jini, inganta yanayin oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa;
- nootropics - mayar da aikin kwakwalwa;
- diuretics - ban da ci gaba da edema, hana haɗuwa da ruwa a kwakwalwa.
Daga cikin kwayoyi na wadannan rukuni na kwayoyi, mafi yawan amfani da ita shine:
- Ceraxon;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Piracetam;
- Actovegin.
Massage tare da cerebral ischemia a cikin jarirai
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana samun ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara tare da raguwar ƙwayar tsoka. Wannan yana buƙatar wasu ka'idojin aikin likita, wanda wacce ke da wuri na musamman da ke shawo kan likita. A lokacin hanya, ta hanyar sauƙi da kuma nunawa ga wasu sassan jiki, akwai karuwa a cikin ƙarfin tsoka. Bayan lokaci, an sake dawo da hanzarin motsi, aikin motsa jiki ya koma al'ada.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa a cikin jariri - sakamakon
Kaddamar da farfadowa da sauri ya rage hadarin rikitarwa. Harkokin gwaji na digiri na farko sau da yawa yakan wuce ba tare da gano wani karamin kwayoyin ba. Idan akwai lalacewar cin zarafi, nau'i biyu na cutar, iyaye za su iya rikodin wasu sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar cuta a cikin jarirai, daga cikinsu:
- ciwon kai a cikin jariri;
- tashin hankali;
- irritability;
- rage yawan aikin motar.
Kira sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta a yara a digiri na uku, likitoci sun ƙaddara:
- Cerebral palsy ;
- ƙuntataccen rashin hankali ;
- rage yawan ƙwarewar tunani.