Yarinyar, yarinya a duniya, yana wucewa ta hanyoyi masu yawa, kamar gyaran gyare-gyare na wurare dabam dabam, farkon aikin motsin jiki da jaundice a cikin jariri. Rushewar lalacewar fetal (fetal) hemoglobin (HbF), da maye gurbin wani mutum mai girma (HbA), yana haifar da launin fata. Girman wannan tsari ya dogara da yawan yanayi. Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da yasa akwai jaundice a cikin jarirai, kuma mafi haɗari shine.
Jaundice jigilar yara
Bari mu fara la'akari da siffofin jaundice physiological a cikin jariri . Wannan yanayin zai fara ne a ƙarshen na biyu - farkon kwanaki 3. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, dalilin shi shine maye gurbin 'ya'yan hawan haemoglobin ta hanyar akai. Hanta na jariri har yanzu zai iya jimre da neutralization na wannan adadin bilirubin (hada shi tare da kwayoyin glucuronic acid guda biyu), saboda haka matakinsa cikin jini zai iya ƙara yawan sau sau. Tsawancin jaundice na physiological a jarirai ba ya wuce kwanaki 7, wato, ya wuce tsawon 8-9 na rayuwa.
Cutar cututtuka na jariri na zheltushku
Babban ainihin bayyanar cututtuka shine icterism (saye da inuwa mai duhu) na fata da sclera. Tare da jaundice masu bincike a jarirai, an gano wannan bincike. Ƙayyade shi mai iya ganewa ne, idan yayi la'akari da jariri a cikin hasken rana, wanda ya tabbatar da sakamakon bincike na binciken gwajin akan bilirubin. A gamsar da jaundice physiological, wadannan alamun bayyanar suna magana:
- yellowing fata fara ba a baya fiye da rana ta farko na rayuwa;
- ƙarfin jaundice yana ƙara zuwa kwanaki 4;
- fata yana da orange tinge;
- ba ya sha wahala daga yanayin jariri;
- fitsari da feces ba su yi duhu ba;
- Rashin bilirubin na tsawon kwanaki 4 bai wuce 256 mmol / l ba.
Jaundice a jarirai: a kan abin da ya dogara kuma tsawon yaushe ya wuce?
Yanzu la'akari da irin wadannan jaundice, wanda abubuwa daban-daban zasu iya fusata. Don haka, ina so in lura cewa jaundice a cikin jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba ne mafi tsanani fiye da ƙananan yara, kuma har zuwa kwanaki 14-15 na rayuwa. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki (idan uwar ba ta da isasshen nono) zai iya haifar da jaundice mai tsawo. Daga cikin nau'in halitta na wannan abu shine:
- Jaundice mai yarinya na jarirai ya haifar da rikici tsakanin uwar da tayin. Rhesus na yau da kullum shine rikici da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifiyar Rh-negative, mai yarinyar Rh-positive. Kadan sau da yawa, akwai rikice-rikice a cikin jini da wasu antigens jini. A wannan yanayin, tayi kallon tayin ne a matsayin wakili na waje.
- Rashin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar intratherine na iya bayyana a matsayin jaundice mai tsawo na jarirai.
- Tsayawa tare da launi mai launi da fitsari na iya magana game da anomaly a cikin tsarin tsarin biliary.
- Shan da mummunan kwayoyi masu guba a makonni masu zuwa na ciki.
- Yawan jaundice mai tsawo zai iya zama yaro da aka haife shi zuwa mahaifiyar
ciwon sukari mellitus.
Jaundice na jarirai, wanda ya samo asali saboda dalilai masu ban sha'awa, na tsawon makonni biyu, yana kara damuwa da yanayin yaro kuma yana buƙatar magani a sassa na musamman.
Saboda haka, ba za ka manta da nazarin ɗan jaririn da shawara ba. Kuma idan matakin bilirubin a ranar fitarwa yana da fiye da 256 mmol / l, yana yiwuwa a iya ba da mahaifiyar da yaro a asibiti a cikin sashin aikin likitancin jiki ko kuma a tsare a cikin sashin ma'aikatan gidan rediyo don yin amfani da kwayar cutar ta lantarki tare da fitilar ultraviolet.