Da yawa daruruwan shekaru sun wuce tun lokacin da kakanninmu suka fara gaskanta da Kristi. Sarakunan Ancient Rus sun ji karin waƙa da murmushi suka yi, a cikin temples akwai waka, suna addu'a mutane sun ga fuskokin tsarkaka. Kristi ya zo duniya mai wuya da rikice-rikice, tare da raɗaɗin baƙin ciki, matsaloli da farin ciki. Ma'anar Kirsimeti ga Kiristoci yana da girma cewa an kira shi "mahaifiyar dukan bukukuwa." Kuma har ma da tarihin nan da nan ya fara fara daga ranar haihuwar Mai Ceton mu. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a Rasha wannan biki ne mai ƙauna da girmamawa. Ko a lokacin shekarun da ake ciki, mutane suna yin bikin haihuwar Almasihu, suna ci kutyu, sun yi azumi kuma sun halarci hidimomin coci. Lokaci sun canza, kuma yanzu yanzu ya sake zama hutu a cikin manyan tsoffin asashen na Union.
Tarihin haihuwar haihuwar Almasihu
A zamanin d ¯ a, masana tarihi na Ikilisiya sunyi jayayya na dogon lokaci, suna tunanin ranar haihuwa na Mai Ceto. Har zuwa karshen karni na IV, a dukan Ikklisiya na Gabas, an yi bikin ranar 6 ga Janairu. An haɗa shi da Epiphany na Ubangiji kuma yana da suna mai suna - Epiphany. A hanyar, Ikkilisiya Armenia ya kasance da aminci ga wannan al'ada, har ma a zamaninmu yana murna da Epiphany ranar 6 ga Janairu a wata rana tare da Kirsimeti. Ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, an dakatar da bikin ranar bikin, na farko a cikin Ikklisiya ta Yamma. Wannan ya faru akan umarnin Paparoma Julius a farkon rabin karni na IV. Ƙungiyar Constantinople a shekara ta 377 ta ba da wannan al'ada ga Orthodox East.
Ranar bikin Kirsimeti an kafa shi kamar haka. Da farko an gaskata cewa an haifi Mai Ceto a rana ɗaya kamar mutum na farko Adam - a rana ta shida ga wata na fari. Abin da ya sa suke bikin Kirsimati, a farkon shi ne Janairu 6th. Amma daga bisani ya yanke shawarar ya nuna irin wannan muhimmin abu kuma ya motsa shi zuwa wani yini dabam. Kristi ya kasance a duniya mai zunubi don cikakkun shekaru. Saboda haka, ranar haifuwa dole ne daidai da ranar mutuwar a kan gicciye. An san ta sosai - Maris 25 a cikin Idin Ƙetarewa na Yahudawa. Bayan da muka ƙidaya watanni 9 daga wannan, za mu sami kwanan wata da ake bukata - Disamba 25. Ya yi daidai da zamanin d ¯ a tare da biki arna na hunturu solstice. Mutane, shiga cikin bukukuwan ikilisiya, sun juya baya daga al'adun d ¯ a. Sun san Allah na gaskiya, wanda a cikin Sabon Alkawali ake kira Sun na Gaskiya da kuma Gwaran mutuwa. Gabatarwar kalandar Gregorian ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa Katolika da Orthodox suka fara bikin Kirsimeti a wasu kwanaki daban-daban. Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine yi haka tare da wasu ƙasashe na Ikklesiyar Otodoks a tsohuwar salon - Janairu 7.
Tarihin bikin Kirsimati a Rasha
Tare da zuwan Kiristanci a ƙasashenmu, Kirsimeti ya fara kasancewa a cikin babban Kyivan Rus. A nan kuma ya dace da karnin arna - tsarkaka. Tsohuwar Slavs sun yi tarurruka a wannan ranar, sun sadaukar da ruhohin kakannin. Kirsimeti ranar gabanin Kirsimati ya dade da ake kira Kirsimeti Hauwa'u . Sochi - porridge tare da kayan lambu da kayan lambu mai. Za ku iya yin aure a ranar Kirsimeti, amma sauran abinci a wannan rana an haramta shi sosai, har sai faɗuwar tauraron taurin Baitalami.
Mutane sun kafa al'adar bikin Kirsimeti. Da safe mutanen suna tsaftacewa a cikin gidaje, suna wanka a cikin wanka, suna shirya don carols. Da maraice matasa suka fentin fuskokinsu, suka taru a manyan kungiyoyi, suka yi ado da kayan tufafi, suna kewaye da kauyen Kolyada. Don haka suka kira wani yar tsana ko yarinya da ke da kayan ado na musamman. Yara sun dauki tauraron ƙauye a ƙauyen, suka shiga gidaje kuma suna raira waƙa. Saboda wannan runduna sun ba su lada - Sweets ko wasu Sweets. Bukatar yin jita-jita akan Kirsimeti Hauwa'u ne kutya da vvar. Tun lokacin Kirsimati, mutane sun fara farin ciki Kirsimeti, wanda ya ƙare a Epiphany. Kowane mutum ya tuna cewa babban manufar wannan biki shine tunawa da ɗaukakar babban abin da ke faruwa a duniya na Mai Ceton. Wannan rana ne mai girma da farin ciki a gare mu duka.