Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da zasu shafi karfin jini da kuma warkar da cututtuka ana daukar su su zama platelets. Wadannan sifofin halittu masu rai sun hada da adadin adadi na 160-320 da 1 ml na jini. Idan an saukar da takalma, an gano cutar thrombocytopenia, wanda ke haifar da deterioration a cikin kaddarorin coagulability da ƙara yawan karuwa na kananan da manyan jirgi, capillaries.
Dalili na ƙananan platelet ƙidaya cikin jini
Babban dalilai masu tayar da thrombocytopenia:
- ciwon jini;
- zubar da jiki tare da ƙananan karafa;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikinta;
- cututtuka masu tsanani (HIV, kanananpo, AIDS, hepatitis C);
- shan barasa;
- wani abinci mara kyau;
- wasu nau'i na anemia;
- rashin aiki aiki na hanta, thyroid gland shine;
- tsarin lupus erythematosus;
- amfani da magungunan kwayoyi da yawa da kuma ba da amfani ba;
- na kullum cututtuka;
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- takaddama;
- Hanya;
- tarin fuka na ƙasusuwa ;
- Fanconi ciwo;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- Chediaki-Higashi anamaly;
- DIC-ciwo;
- daukan hotuna zuwa radiation radiation. Saboda wannan dalili, waxanda suke da ƙwayoyi suna ragewa a kan ilimin ilimin halitta saboda magani;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Mara lafiya na Wiskott-Aldrich;
- da alamun da Bernard-Soulier ke yi;
- matakai na m neoplasms;
- anemia megaloblastic;
- rashi na B bitamin, musamman B12;
- shan shan magunguna da ke da dukiya na diluting jini (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Idan an saukar da platelets a cikin mace mai ciki, dalilai na iya kasancewa cikin anemia rashi. Har ila yau, wannan yanayin ya auku ne a lokacin haila, musamman ma da yawan fitarwa da amenorrhea.
Bayanin na asibiti idan an saukar da ƙididdigar nau'in platelet
Matsayi mai matsakaici da sauƙi na thrombocytopenia ya faru ba tare da wani alamu ba, kuma yana yiwuwa a tantance cutar kawai lokacin yin gwajin jini.
Kadan sau da yawa zaka iya ganewa da kansa cewa an saukar da platelets - alamun sune kamar haka:
- zub da jini daga hanci da gumis;
- haɓaka a ƙarar girman mutum;
- bayyanar a kan kafafu na petechiae (ja kananan maki, a diamita ba tare da girman girman kai ba);
- subcutaneous hematomas, ecchymosis;
- purpura - ƙananan ƙananan kwari a ƙarƙashin epidermis.
Lokacin lura da alamun da aka ambata a sama ya kamata ya juyo ga likitan jini kuma ya yi gwajin gwaje-gwajen da yawa.
Yaya za a bi da maganin da aka sanya a cikin jini?
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ba'a buƙatar farfesa ta musamman, zai zama isa kawai don daidaita abinci. Ya kamata a wadata cin abinci tare da irin waɗannan kayan:
- nama da kifaye;
- kwayoyi;
- sabo ne ganye, musamman faski;
- Citrus al'adu;
- fararen kabeji;
- kiwi 'ya'yan itace;
- wake;
- karas.
A lokaci guda, an bada shawara don kauce wa amfani da wasu tsumburai, marinades, barasa, kayan yaji.
A cikin thrombocytopenia mai tsanani wanda ya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, yana da muhimmanci, da farko, don magance matsalar ciwo. Dangane da ganewar asali, maganin rigakafin kwayoyi, glucocorticosteroid hormones, an tsara shirye-shiryen buƙata na acid.
Har ila yau, wani lokacin jini jini (plasma) har ma magungunan ƙwayar miki (zubar da jini, karɓin launuka na nama) ana buƙata.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ga cututtukan cututtuka mai mahimmanci, da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka (HIV, ciwon hepatitis C, jinsin lupus erythematosus) yana da dogon lokaci ko rayuwa.