- Adireshin: 48 Noboriojicho, Nara, Nara Prefecture 630-8213, Japan
- Waya: +81 742 22 7755
- Yanar Gizo: www.kohfukuji.com
- Awawan budewa: 8: 00-17: 00 kowace rana
- Ranar da aka gina: 669
Kofukuji Haikali yana daya daga cikin gidajen Buddha na zamanin duniyar Japan da kuma daya daga cikin manyan temples bakwai na kudancin kasar. An isar da shi a Nara , tsohuwar birnin Japan, kuma ita ce cibiyar al'adun UNESCO. Gidan da ke cikin tarihin Kofukuji guda biyar shine alamar birnin Nara. A yau masallaci Kofukuji shine babban haikalin makarantar Hosso.
A bit of history
An gina haikalin a cikin 669 a birnin Yamasina (a yau shi ne ɓangare na Kyoto ) ta hanyar umarnin matar mai girma mai girma. A shekara ta 672, an tura shi zuwa Fujiwara-kyo, a wancan lokaci babban birni ne na Japan, kuma bayan da babban birnin ya koma Heijo-kyo (wanda ake kira birnin Nara) a 710, an ginin Haikalin a can.
A cikin shekarun da suka kasance, gidan Kofukuji ya tsira da wuta da yawa, kuma a wasu lokuta an kone shi gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin an sake dawo da shi - har sai da aka gina gidan ibada wanda ya kasance a karkashin jagorancin iyalin Fujiwara a cikin "sashen" na dangin Tokugawa. . Ma'aikatan wannan yanki sun ki duk abin da aka haɗu da dangin Fujiwara, don haka a lokacin 1717 Kofukuji ya sake konewa, ba a ba da kudi don gyarawa ba. Ana tattara kudaden da 'yan majalisa suka tattara, amma ba su isa ba, kuma wani ɓangare na gine-gine ya ɓace.
Gine-gine
Gidan haikalin ya ƙunshi gine-gine masu yawa:
- Halin da ake kira na biyar , wanda shine alamar Nara, ake kira Goju-no-to. An gina shi a cikin 725, sa'an nan kuma ya lalace kuma sake gina a 1426. Tsawonsa yana da mintina 50, yana daya daga cikin gine-gine mafi girma a cikin birnin;
- An kira mai suna "Sanju-no-then". An gina shi a 1143 kuma ya tsira har ya zuwa yau;
- Wurin Homoendo na Arewacin Arewa - wanda shine babban gini na haikalin: an gina shi a cikin 721, kuma aka sake gina shi bayan wani wuta a 1210;
- Gidan Wuta na Tokondo a Tokondo a gabashin ginin. An gina shi a cikin 726, har zuwa yau an sake sake gina 1415;
- Babban zauren , wanda a halin yanzu yake a cikin jihar da aka gurgunta kuma baya aiki. An gina shi a 724 kuma an sake gina shi a 1811.
Wadannan gine-gine sune matsayi na dukiyar ƙasa. Baya ga su, haikalin haikalin ya hada da:
- Gidan kudancin Nanendo (shi ne kuma octagonal). Halinsa ba ya canzawa daga ranar da aka sake ginawa - 1741;
- Bathhouse Oyuya , wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 14th.
Wadannan gine-gine guda biyu suna dauke da kayayyun kayan al'adu. Amma sha huɗu na samaniya - siffofi, waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin ɗakin nan na Nanendo - an dauke su da dukiya na gari. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwa, ana iya ganin wasu hotunan da suka shafi karni na 7 zuwa 14th a cikin haikalin, ciki har da shugaban tagulla na Buddha wanda aka samo a cikin hadarin a 1937. Yawancin dabi'u suna cikin taskar Kokuhokan.
Park
A kusa da haikalin akwai wurin shakatawa inda fiye da dubu doki ke rayuwa. An dauke su dabbobi masu tsarki. Masu ziyara a wurin shakatawa na iya ciyar da ƙwararre tare da kuki na musamman, wanda ake sayar da shi a ɗakin da yawa a wurin shakatawa. Deer yana da kyau, sau da yawa yakan ziyarci baƙi kuma ya nemi abinci.
Yadda za a je haikalin?
Daga tashar Kyoto, zaka iya ɗaukar sabis na Rapid Service Miyakoji; hanya zai dauki kimanin minti 45, tashi a tashar Nara. Zai ɗauki kimanin minti 20 don tafiya daga gare ta. Daga tashar Osaka , zaka iya ɗaukar jirgin motar Yamatoji Rapid Service a filin Nara a kimanin minti 50.
Samun damar zuwa yankunan majami'u kyauta ne. Ziyartar gidan gidan Tokon-do zai yi la'akari da manya 300 yen, yara - 100 (kimanin $ 2.7 da $ 0.9 daidai). Binciken da aka ziyarta a Museum of Treasures na kasa yana buƙatar ƙananan yita 500 don manya da yen 150 don yara ($ 4.4 da $ 1.3).