Koriya ta Kudu wata ƙasa ce da take da tarihi mai ban sha'awa. A cikin shekaru daban-daban, wakilai daban-daban na mulkin mallaka sun yi sarauta a nan, a karkashin jagorancin shugabancin fadar sarakuna da ginin. Godiya ga wannan, yanzu a Koriya ta Kudu akwai gidaje masu yawa, da aka yi ado a al'ada da na yamma, kuma kowannensu ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Kasuwanci shida mafi girma a cikin babban birnin, yayin da sauran suka warwatsa ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Gyeongbokgung Castle
Babban gidan sarauta a Seoul an gina a 1395 a zamanin Gyeongbokgung. Ba kamar sauran ƙauyuka na babban birnin kasar Koriya ta Kudu ba, yana cikin arewacin birnin. Saboda haka sunansa na biyu - fadar Arewa. A tarihin tarihi, sau biyu ya sha wahala daga ayyukan Jafananci: na farko a lokacin yakin Japan na 1592-1598, sannan a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Japan a shekarar 1911.
Yanzu Gyeongbokgung Castle yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Koriya ta Kudu . Ziyarci shi ya fi dacewa don ganin canjin mai tsaron gidan, wanda sojojinsa suke ado a zamanin Joseon. Yayin da za ku yi rangadin wannan Koriya na Koriya za ku iya ziyarci irin waɗannan shafuka kamar:
- gidan kurkuku na Qinjonjon;
- Gidan Hangwonjeong, wanda ke da ɗakin ajiyar kayan tarihi na kasar Korea;
- fadar fadar Honnemun, kusa da ita ce National Museum of Korea ;
- Gyeongveru, kafa dama a tsakiyar tafkin.
Changdeokgung Palace Complex
A nan a Seoul akwai wani kyakkyawan kyan kyan Korea - Changdeokgung , wanda ake kira "fadar kyawawan dabi'un". An gina shi ga sarki Thehedzhon a cikin 1405-1412 zuwa 1872 a lokaci guda ya zama gidan zama na dangi na sarki da kuma wurin gwamnati na kasar. Sarkin karshe wanda ke zaune a fadar Changdeokgung shine Sunjong.
Yanki na daya daga cikin manyan castles a Koriya shine kadada 58. Yawancin lokaci ya bambanta da gine-gine mai ban mamaki, godiya ga abin da ya dace a cikin gida. Ƙungiyar Changdeokgung ta ƙunshi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.
Changgyeonggong Palace
A lokacin mulkin zamanin Koryo da Joseon, an yi amfani da wannan masaurarra a matsayin wurin zama na rani na iyalin sarki. An gina shi ne a 1418 kawai inda tsohon Sugangun Palace ya kasance.
Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Changgyeonggong Castle a Koriya sune:
- Majami'ar Myeonjeongjeon ita ce tsohon gidan sarauta na sarki;
- Sarauniyar Queen Thongmyojo;
- babban kogin Chundanchi;
- Sunmundan Hall, gina a gangaren dutse.
A lokacin aikin Japona, an gina gonar lambu, wani babban wurin shakatawa da zoo a nan. Yanzu an yi ado da ƙasa tare da tafkuna masu wucin gadi da kuma gadoji.
Fadar Toksugun
A yankin yammacin babban birnin kasar Koriya ta Kudu, akwai Toxugun Castle , wanda ake kira Western Palace. Kusan daga ƙarshen karni na XIV, shi ya kasance gidan zama dan gidan sarauta na Joseon. Wannan aikin ya daina yin aiki a 1618, lokacin da aka sake gina gidan Changdeokgung.
Daga wasu ƙauyuka dake babban birnin kasar Koriya ta Kudu, ana rarrabe Fadar Toksugun ta hanyar cewa a kan iyakokinsa akwai gine-gine a yammaci:
- Zhongwanghon mai gina jiki, wanda aka gina a 1900 ta hanyar umarnin King Gojong;
- ginin Sokjojong, ya gina a cikin shekaru 10 a 1910.
Yanzu a ginin Sokjojong a cikin wannan dakin koriya na Koriya ta Kudu an samo tashar zane-zane na Japan, zane-zane na kundin koli da kuma Cibiyar Gidan Hanya ta Duniya .
Cheongwadae Palace
Tsohon Shugaban Koriya ta Kudu, Mista Pak Kun Hye, ya zaba Chonwade Palace a matsayin gidan zama na hukuma. An gina shi a yankin Seoul na Chonny a cikin al'adar Korean. Don yin rufi, ana amfani da tayal mai dadi, saboda wannan katanga ta Koriya ta Kudu mafi sanannun sunan "Blue House". An gina shi a kan shafin da aka gina fadar sarauta a zamanin daular Joseon.
Ziyarci fadar, wadda shugaban kasar Koriya ta Kudu ke aiki, za a iya shirya shi kawai. A nan za ku iya tafiya kusa da gonar, wanda aka yi ado da ruwaye, siffofi da gadaje na flower.
Gyeonghong Palace
An gina wannan ginin a babban birnin kasar Korea a shekara ta 1623 kuma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin masarautar sarauta. Ya ƙunshi kusan ɗari da manyan ƙananan gine-gine. A shekara ta 1908, a lokacin aikin japadan Japan, wani ɓangare na waɗannan gine-gine sun lalace, ana amfani da wasu gine-gine don sauke makarantar Japan. Bayan kasar ta sami 'yancin kai, an sake gina babban kundin Kyonhigun . Yanzu akwai gidaje a Jami'ar Dongu da Shilla Hotel.
Ƙungiyoyin larduna na Koriya ta Kudu
A waje da babban birnin kasar akwai wasu ɗakunan gidaje da ganuwõyi masu yawa waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasu lokutan tarihinsa:
- Castle Jinjuseong , wanda aka gina a Korea a shekara ta 1592 a lokacin da ake kira Ƙara Uku. A lokacin zamanin daular Koryo, an kira shi Chokseoksoun, kuma karkashin mulkin daular Joseon - Jinxiuzon. An gina masaurar a kan bankunan Kogin Namgang, wanda ya zama wani yanki, wanda shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin shekarun yaki. Yanzu a cikin wannan kutsen Koriya ta Kudu an samo:
- da temples na Chokseokna da Changels;
- abin tunawa ga Kim Shi-min;
- da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jinju;
- Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uigis.
- Rushewar dakin tsoho na Suncheon an samo a Sunchon. Gidajen Jafananci Ukita Hiddi da Teddah Takatora sun gina ɗakin gini tare da taimakon laka da duwatsu. Da farko an yi amfani dashi ne a matsayin tudu, wanda ya kunshi manyan ƙauyuka uku, manyan manyan duwatsu uku da ƙofofi 12. A lokaci guda, zai iya karbar bakuncin akalla sojoji 14,000. Ruwan Suncheon ya rushe - ƙananan tsibirin Koriya ne kawai ko kasa da suka rage daga duk abin da ke cikin yankin kudancin.
- Gochangeupseong sansanin soja. Gudun tafiya a kusa da Kochang County, ya kamata ku ziyarci gada na wannan dakin tsohuwar. An gina shi ne a shekara ta 1453 kuma an yi amfani dashi a matsayin mulkin gwamnati da soja na zamanin Joseon. Gidan ya zama misali na gine-ginen gargajiya na Koriya. Don godiya da wannan, da kyau na shimfidar wurare na gida na iya zama yayin tafiya a cikin unguwa.
- Hwaseong , wanda aka sani da Castle Brilliant. A babban birnin lardin Kengi-do, Suwon , daya daga cikin manyan tsibirin Koriya ta Kudu yana samuwa. An gina shi a 1794-1796 by King Chonjo na daular Joseon don tunawa da mahaifin da aka kashe - Prince Sado. Ƙauyuka yana kewaye da mafi yawan tsakiyar Suwon. Bayan bayan ganuwar shi ne fadar Sarki Jeongjo Haenggung, wanda a 1997 aka rubuta a kan jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.