- Location: Tanzaniya, Kenya, Uganda
- Garin: Kampala, Kisumu, Entebbe, Mwanza, Jinja, Bukoba, Musoma
- Yanki: 68,800 km²
- Average zurfin: 40 m
- Length: 337 km
- Hawan saman teku: 1,134 m
- Kifi: Kogin Nilu, Nile tilapia
Duk da sauyin yanayi mai ban mamaki, Gabas ta Tsakiya nahiyar Afrika ya kare dukiyarsa mai ban mamaki - a tsawon tsawon mita 1100 a cikin labarun tectonic ita ce tafin ruwa mafi girma a duniya, wadda take da kyakkyawar sunan Victoria. Dole ne a ce cewa wannan kandami da kewaye ya taso da sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido, kuma saboda wannan akwai dalilai masu yawa!
Lake Victoria tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar Afirka, saboda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ruwan na wannan nahiyar. Akwai bayanin cewa saboda sabuntawar duniya a wannan yanki, ƙananan ƙasa da rashin haɗuwa saukowa a kowace shekara, wanda yana da mummunar tasiri a kan rayuwar rayuwar mazaunan yankin. Dukkan ma'anar ita ce Lake Victoria tana da ruwa, wato, shi yana ba da rai ga kogunan da tafkuna, inda suke gudana. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, ba a karu da kashi 20 cikin dari na ruwa a tafkin da kanta daga jikin ruwa wanda ya shigar da shi, sauran 80% na daya daidai ne, wanda yawanta ya ragu a kowace shekara, yana barazanar zaman lafiya da rayuwar mutane fiye da 30,000 waɗanda ke zaune a bakin tekun.
Ƙari game da tafkin
Lake Victoria a Afirka shi ne mafi girma, yankinsa yana da mita 69,475. kilomita, iyaka tsawon tsawon shi ne 322 km. Yana da ƙananan zurfin, wanda ya bambanta da Tanganyika da Malawi da aka kafa saboda sakamakon wannan fasaha tactonic.
Lake Victoria a Tanzaniya yana da sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido; Yankin Kenyan da Uganda suna "yanki" na tafkin basu da irin wannan sanannen. A shekara ta 1954, a kan Kogin Nilu na Kogin Nilu, wanda ya samo asali a cikin tafkin, an gina ginin Owen Falls, bayan haka ruwan sama ya kai 3 m; yau tafkin ne tafki.
Yankin da kewayen Lake Victoria yana samuwa a cikin yanki na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka akwai yanayi biyu na ruwa a shekara. Na farko kakar ya zo a farkon Maris kuma yana har zuwa Mayu, kuma na biyu fara a Oktoba kuma ya ƙare kawai a karshen Disamba. Ruwan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana kusa da 1600 mm, kuma a tsakiyar tafkin ya faɗi ta kusan uku fiye da a gefen tekun. Yanayin zazzabi ya bambanta kadan a wannan shekara: yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum a Janairu + 22 ° C, kuma a Yuli - + 20 ° C. Tekun yana halin tsananin hadari. Lokacin mafi kyau don ziyarci shine tsakanin Yuni da Satumba.
Mazaunan lake
Lake Victoria ne ke bugawa da bambancin fauna. A cikin duka, fiye da nau'in kifi 200 na rayuwa a cikin wannan kandami, daga cikinsu akwai hanyar haɗi tsakanin kifaye da dabbobi - mai yunkuri. Wannan kifi ne wakilin jinsin da ya fi kowa, wanda zai iya numfasa kwayoyi da huhu. Ga 'yan masunta na gida, tilapia yana da sha'awa, wanda shine tushen kifi a nan, amma "batun farauta" shine yawancin Nilu - babban kifi, wanda nauyinsa zai iya isa kilogram biyu. Babu ƙuntatawa akan yawan kifaye da aka kama, akan nau'ikan kifin da za'a iya kama, ko akan kayan da za'a iya amfani dasu.
Kuma a cikin ruwayen wannan tafkin akwai adadi mai yawa wanda ba'a iya kwatanta shi ba. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi la'akari da sakamakon da zai faru kafin yin wanka a wuri mara kyau. A nan akwai macizai masu guba, da kwari, ciki har da kwari mai tsada.
| | |
| | |
Tasirin Victoria
Akwai tsibirin tsibirin da yawa a tafkin, yawancin yanki na mita 6000 ne. km. Mafi girma daga cikinsu shine tsibirin Ukerev (mallakar Tanzaniya ). Kasashen tsibirin Lake Victoria suna gida ne ga yawan tsuntsaye daban-daban - dukansu suna rayuwa a nan har abada, kuma suna zuwa daga kasashen da suka fi damuwa zuwa hutun hunturu.
Kasashen tsibirin Victoria mafi shahararrun shine Rubondo - tsibirin da daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasar Tanzaniya . Akwai wani wurin shakatawa a tsibirin Saanane. Kuma tsibirin Rusing ya zaba ta hanyar masoyan kifi da masu koyon ilimin lissafi - a nan rayuwa game da nau'in nau'in tsuntsaye. Bugu da ƙari a gare su, akwai 'yan gudun hijira, da hanyoyi masu tsinkaye da kuma kula da hanta.
A kusa da tafkin akwai darajar ziyarci kananan gandun daji na Kakamega, inda masu launin fata da masu launin fata, masu launin ja da maƙalai suna zaune, a cikin ƙauyukan Marakvet, a kan tuddai na Cherangani. Kuma, hakika, yana da daraja ziyarci wuraren biranen Biharamulo da Burigi, wanda tare da National Park na Rubondo ya samar da babban wurin ajiya.
| | |
A ina zan zauna?
Zai fi dacewa a dakatar da ɗaya daga cikin masauki a wuraren ajiya ko a garin Mwanza a kan iyakar tafkin. A nan daya daga cikin mafi kyau otel din su ne Malaika Beach Resort, Ryan's Bay Hotel, Gold Crest Hotel. Suna jin dadi sosai, amma babu buƙatar sa ran ta'aziyya da yawa da kuma ayyuka masu yawa.
| | |
Muhimmancin sanin
Tun da tafkin yana zama wurin zama don manyan kullun, dole ne a lura da manyan dokoki guda biyu: na farko - kada ku yi iyo a cikin tafkin, kuma na biyu - kada ku yi kifi a cikin duhu, kamar yadda crocodiles a cikin wadannan lokuta suna aiki sosai. An haramta dakatar da dare a dare. Ta hanyar, zaka iya maye gurbin kama kifi da farauta don kullun ko hada waɗannan nau'i biyu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani dalili kuma ba za a yi iyo a cikin tafkin ba - duk ƙasar ta kamu da schistosomiasis.
A gefen tafkin akwai ƙugiya mai tsayi - akwai hatsari na kwangilar rashin lafiya; Har ila yau, akwai babban samuwa na zazzabi na rawaya, saboda haka yafi kyau a yi maganin rigakafi kafin tafiya. Kyakkyawan yanayi mai zafi da sanyi yana da rashin amfani ga matafiya waɗanda suke da matsaloli tare da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
A hanyar, mazauna gida suna tabbatar da cewa wata dabba mai karfi tana zaune a cikin tafkin, wanda ke bi bayan jiragen ruwa. Aborigins kira shi lukvata. Duk da haka, akwai shaida daga kasashen Turai waɗanda suka gani a cikin ruwa wani abu mai ban mamaki da yawa. Ko da yake, watakila, a gaskiya sun ga kawai python, wanda kuma sau da yawa "wanke" a cikin ruwa na gida.
Ga masu yawon shakatawa a kan bayanin kula
Hanya mafi sauri zuwa Lake Victoria za a iya isa ta zuwa jirgin saman Mwanza International kuma daga can ta mota (yana da kimanin sa'a daya). Zaka kuma iya zuwa Mwanza ta hanyar dogo daga Dar es Salaam .
Yanayin yanayin yanayi a wannan yanki yana ci gaba da tsanantawa, sakamakon haka shi ne kama kifi, har ma da shigo da wadannan wurare na dabbobi da flora. Kwanan nan, kungiyar OSIENALA da ECOVIC an kafa su don inganta halin da ake ciki a wannan yanki, wanda ke kula da amfani da albarkatun ruwa, wanda ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
| | |
| | |
