Ayyukan al'ada na kwakwalwa da na kashin baya suna samuwa ta hanyar zargewa. Damage ga membrane ana kiransa sclerosis, wannan cuta ba shi da wani abu da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da rashin kulawa a cikin tsufa. Harkokin cututtuka na shafi matasa masu shekaru 15 zuwa 40-45.
Magungun sclerosis - mene ne?
Saboda yawan amfani da ganewar asali a cikin tambaya a cikin ma'anar ba daidai ba, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna watsi da bayyanar cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rikita rikice-rikice a cikin ayyuka na kwakwalwa da ƙananan sclerosis - menene wannan: cututtuka na yau da kullum, wanda lalacewar jiki mai juyayi da maye gurbinsa tare da layi (haɗi) yana faruwa.
Irin wannan cuta shine encephalomyelitis. Bisa ga hoto na asibiti da kuma hanyoyin bunkasawa, yana da kusan kama da sclerosis, amma waɗannan sunadarai ya kamata a bambanta a mataki na ganewar asali. Discephated encephalomyelitis wani mummunan cututtuka na nakasassu ne wanda ke dauke da kumburi da kuma lalata wasu yankuna na jijiyoyi. Ba shi da wani ci gaba na kullum kuma yana iyakancewa ne ga ƙwaƙwalwa guda.
Maɗaukaki sclerosis - asalin
Masana kimiyya basu riga sun gano dalilin da yasa cutar ta bayyana ba. An kafa cewa ƙwayar sclerosis da yawa ana samuwa da yawa a cikin mutanen Caucasian a cikin shekaru kimanin 30, kuma mata sun fi dacewa da ita. Harkokin ilimin lissafi ya karu daga kudancin kudancin arewacin arewa. Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ke bayyana magungunan sclerosis - dalilai sune kamar haka:
- radiation, ciki har da radiation hasken rana;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- jinsin;
- toxins;
- damuwa;
- raunin da ya faru;
- fasali na abinci;
- yanayin yanayin geo-gecological na yankin;
- matakin uric acid da sukari da sauransu.
Multiple Sclerosis cututtuka
Hoton hoton yana dogara ne akan lokacin ci gaba da cutar, ƙwaƙwalwar wuri da kuma tsawan ciwon ƙwayoyin jijiya. A farkon matakai yana da kusan wuya a gano ƙwayar sclerosis mai yawa - alamun bayyanar sun kasance bace ko ɓacewa da sauri. Ayyuka na lalacewar ƙwayoyin nasu ya fara fara yin sauti na lafiya. Ana iya gano cututtukan cututtuka kawai idan kwakwalwa da ƙwararren ƙasƙanci sun rushe, ta hanyar 40-50%.
Alamun farko na ƙwayar sclerosis
Sakamakon farko na cutar ya dace da lalata ƙirar lalacewa. Magungunan sclerosis da yawa ke fitowa ɗaya, daya haƙuri bai nuna duk bayyanar cututtuka a lokaci guda ba. Alamun pathology:
- rauni a cikin tsokoki;
- tingling, lalacewa na wata gabar jiki;
- hypotension ;
- lalacewa na gani mai gani;
- dizziness;
- gajiya;
- cikakke fanko daga mafitsara;
- rashin barci;
- cin zarafin ido (diplopia, nystagmus da sauransu);
- tafiya a yayin tafiya;
- neuritis na jijiyar cututtuka ;
- tremor da sauransu.
Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar sclerosis na iya shafar motsin zuciyar mutum:
- rashin tausayi ;
- irritability;
- rashin fushi, bakin ciki;
- abubuwan da ke ciki;
- daɗaɗɗa;
- kaya;
- lability.
Matsayi na ƙwayar sclerosis
An kiyasta nauyin lahani na ƙwayoyin jijiya a kan sikelin 2:
- FSS - tsarin tsarin aiki. Dangane da mummunar lalacewar yankuna daban-daban na kwakwalwa, an nuna maki daga 0 zuwa 6. Ana amfani da sikelin don ganewar asali.
- EDSS - Karin ƙwarewar rashin lafiya. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a gwaje-gwajen magani da kuma lokacin kallo mai dadi. An kiyasta mataki na rashin lafiya a cikin maki daga 0 zuwa 10.
A farkon matakai na cigaba (zuwa kowane ɓangare), cutar da aka yi la'akari da kuma kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta kwakwalwa ta ci gaba. Daga baya, akwai alamun alamun, alamu kawai na sclerosis:
- rashin lafiya mai tsanani;
- abubuwan da ba a sani ba (ƙonawa, itching, zafi);
- rashin kulawa akan ƙwayoyin hannu;
- furta tremor na hannayensu;
- spasms;
- unsteadiness na gait;
- tsanani ciwon kai;
- rikitarwa na tayi da urination;
- rashin lafiya na iyawa;
- barci marar nauyi;
- bakin ciki;
- rage sha'awar jima'i;
- da canji a cikin tsabta;
- wahala cikin hadi;
- matalauta sauraro da sauransu.
Multiple Sclerosis - Sanin asali
Ƙwararrun gwaje-gwaje na musamman ko binciken injuna don gano wannan cutar ba a wanzu ba. Sakamakon ganewar asali na "sclerosis da yawa" an kafa ne bisa tushen bayyanar cututtuka wanda ya dace da ɗaya daga cikin ma'auni na MacDonald:
- Alamar lalacewa da ƙwayoyi masu jijiya a akalla 2 foci. Sauye-sauye sun kasance sau biyu ko ya faru sau da yawa.
- Manufar bayyanar cututtuka na maye gurbin nauyin juyayi a cikin daya mayar da hankali. An yi karin haske sau 2 ko fiye.
- Bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na sclerosis a cikin 2 ko fiye annobar cutar. Wannan mummunan yanayi ya faru 1 lokaci.
- Alamar musamman na lalacewa da igiyoyi a cikin 1 mayar da hankali. Yunkurin da aka yi ya kasance sau daya (rashin lafiya a cikin asibiti).
- Girman ci gaba na bayyanar cututtuka kama da ƙananan sclerosis.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asirin da kuma bambanta da wasu cututtuka, wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu wasu hanyoyin:
- Hanyoyin fuska na magnetic;
- bincike na ruwa na cerebrospinal;
- ƙuduri na aikin bioelectric na kwakwalwa.
Jiyya na mahara sclerosis
An ci gaba da kulawa da farfadowa dangane da yanayin yanayin da kuma rashin lafiya. Amsar wannan tambaya ita ce ko zai yiwu a warkar da yawan sclerosis gaba daya, korau. Wannan rashin lafiya ne wanda ke ci gaba da ci gaba. Farida yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan karuwar cutar da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwar dan Adam, rage yawan bayyanar asibiti.
Multiple Sclerosis - kwayoyi
Har sai an gano ainihin magunguna da pathogens, babu magani na musamman. Dukkanin jami'o'in pharmacological an zaba su ne daban-daban kuma wajibi ne don dakatar da alamun lalacewar fiber. Mahimmin magani ga ƙwayoyin sclerosis shine immunosuppressant. Kamar yadda kwayoyi da suke hana aikin kare lafiyar jiki, ana amfani da hormones corticosteroid:
- Methylprednisolone;
- Dexamethasone;
- Tetracosactide;
- Prednisolone da analogues.
Wani lokaci magungunan warkewa ya gabatar da cytostatics:
- Hanyar;
- Azathioprine;
- Cyclophosphamide;
- Kladribin da sauransu.
Don rage jinkirin ci gaba da canji mai kyau a cikin mummunar cutar, kawai 6 magunguna da aka gwada su a asibiti sunaye a duniya:
- Rebif;
- Abonex;
- Betafron;
- Mitoxantrone;
- Copaxon;
- Tisabry.
Masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da neman sababbin hanyoyin da za su bi da yawan sclerosis. Sakamakon da ya dace a cikin binciken kwanan nan sun nuna irin wadannan kwayoyi:
- Naltrexone;
- Alemtuzumab;
- Campas.
Tun shekara ta 2005, an gano karfin gubar mai kashi ne kawai hanyar ingantaccen maganin sclerosis. Wannan wani aiki ne mai mahimmanci wanda yake buƙatar karbar kayan aiki na kayan mai bayarwa da jiki mai haƙuri. An buƙatar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta mai mahimmanci na farko da ake nufi da lalata kasusuwan kasusuwansa.
A cikin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, ana amfani da kungiyoyin kungiyoyin pharmacological. Sunaye, samfurin da kuma sauƙin shan duk magungunan an zaɓi su ne kawai ta likita daidai da kasancewa da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya haifar da watsa labarun cigaba. Gudanar da aikin kai yana da haɗari ga matsalolin da sakamakon illa daga shan magunguna.
Jiyya na maganin sclerosis tare da magunguna
A madadin maganin, babu wani tasiri mai kyau don magance wannan cuta. Tsarin girke-girke na jiki zai iya sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma na inganta zaman lafiya na dan lokaci. Kafin zalunta ƙwayar sclerosis tare da hanyoyin mutane, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita, wasu magungunan ingancin su basu dace da wasu magunguna ba.
Sabunta na noma
Sinadaran:
- ganye da furanni na hawthorn (daidai) - 50 g;
- Ruta - 15 g;
- da tushen valerian - 10 g;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Gudu da haɗuwa da tsire-tsire.
- Zuba 1 tbsp. cokali cokali tare da gilashin ruwan sanyi.
- Nace 3 hours.
- Tafasa don mintuna 5.
- Cool, tace bayani.
- Raba maganin cikin kashi uku daidai.
- Ku sha su da safe, da yamma da maraice.
Matsalar Sclerosis - Mahimmanci
Labaran maganin da aka bayyana shi ne kara yawan samfurori da ke faruwa da kuma sauye-sauye da yawa. Sakamakon magungunan sclerosis:
- iyakancewar motsi, ciki har da paresis da paralysis;
- lalacewa na urination da raguwa;
- bacewar gani, dama har zuwa makanta;
- ci gaba da cike da kashin baya da ɗigogi;
- m ƙonewa a kowane tsarin jiki;
- lalacewa na aikin tunani;
- babban ciki da sauransu.
Mutane nawa ne tare da ƙwayar sclerosis?
Sanarwar da ake dauke da shi a matsayin mai lafiya yana da kyau, musamman idan an gano alamun kafin a fara shekaru 50. Dangane da ingantaccen magani na yau da kullum, marasa lafiya da ƙwararrun sclerosis sun tsira zuwa kyakkyawan tsufa ba tare da matukar ciwon kwakwalwa ba. A cikin lokuta masu wuya (kasa da 10%), cutar tana ci gaba da sauri, haifar da gazawar ayyuka na ɓangarori da tsarin da yawa. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin shekaru 8-10.