Mahamuni Pagoda

• Adireshin: 82nd Street, Mandalay, Myanmar
• Waya: +95 9 44013 7791
• Lokaci na aiki: ƙwaƙwalwar yana buɗe a kusa da agogo, gidan kayan gargajiya yana daga karfe 8 zuwa 17:00
• Farashin tikitin: 1000 kyat

Mandalay shi ne tsohuwar babban birnin kasar Myanmar (sabuwar - Naypyidaw ), ita ce babbar cibiyar Buddha, al'adu, kayan gargajiya. Birnin da kewayensa na ban mamaki ne a wurare masu kyau, inda shekaru da yawa suka faru a tarihin Burma. A nan ne mafi girman addinin Buddha a cikin duniya - siffar siffar zinari na Buddha, wadda take a cikin Mahamuni Pagoda.

Abin da zan gani?

Haikali yana kudu maso yammacin Mandalay kuma babban gilded dome-stupa ne. Sarki na Buda daular Conbaun ya gina shi a shekara ta 1785 musamman don sanya jigon Buddha. Don ƙawanta da kyakkyawa mai kyau, mahajjata ma suna kira shi fadar Mahamuni. A shekara ta 1884, an kashe karan, amma daga bisani an dawo da shi.

Kusa da alfarma mai tsarki akwai shaguna da yawa da kasuwa tare da abubuwan tunawa, wanda aka raba zuwa sassa daban-daban tare da wurare daban-daban na kaya: samfurori na dutse, itace, gilding. Har ila yau a nan akwai ƙonawa na musamman ga siffar Mahamuni - su ne furanni, kyandiyoyi, sandunan itace.

Har ila yau akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na Buddha a fadin pagoda, inda suke fada game da tarihin addini, game da wurare daban-daban a cikin rayuwar Buddha (tun daga haihuwarsa a Nepal da kuma wurin da ya samu haskakawa kuma ya sami nirvana). Bayyana a nan akwai tasoshin panoramic (alama don sakamako mafi girma), wanda ke nuna yada Buddha a duniya a cikin ƙarni na ashirin da biyar. Ƙofar zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya yana da lakh. Dokar tufafi don shigar da yankin na pagoda yana da matukar tsananin: ba kawai ƙafar baƙi ba, amma kuma an rufe idonsu. A cikin haikali suna tafiya takalma ko a cikin yatsun nailan.

Bayanin bayanin mutum na Mahamuni Buddha

Hoton Mahamuni Buddha yana daya daga cikin mafi daraja a duniya. An kawo ta a kan giwaye daga mulkin Arakan da aka ci nasara. An kafa wani hoton a cikin haikalin, wanda aka daura da rufin da ke cikin harsuna iri-iri a Burmese. Tsawansa yana kimanin mita huɗu, kuma nauyin yana kimanin 6,5 ton. Maƙallan tagulla na Mahamuni (ma'anar Ma'anar Girma), yana zaune a cikin tashar Bhumisparsh-mudra a kan ƙaunin kayan ado.

A cikin ƙarni, mahajjata suna haɗuwa da faranti na launin zinari zuwa ga shinge da kuma jiki duka (sai dai fuska) na siffar Buddha, wanda ɗakinsa ya kai kimanin centimita biyar. Har ila yau akwai abubuwa masu yawa na zinariya da duwatsu masu daraja. Wadannan kyauta ne da kuma godiya daga 'yan majalisa, manyan jami'ai da kuma masu imani masu arziki. Wasu suna ba da kayan ado ba tare da sunyi ba, amma akwai wadanda suka shirya a gaba: suna tsarawa tare da sha'awar da za a cika. Don haka a kan kayan ado da yawa a jikin Gautama, zaka iya ganin rubutun da ke Burmese (kuma ba kawai) ba. By hanyar, idan ba a son sha'awar lokaci mai tsawo, to, akwai kararrawa akan kunne na Buddha, wanda wanda zai iya kira da tunatar game da bukatarsa.

Hoton Mahamuni yana cikin ƙananan yanki, amma girman girmansa, tare da bango baya da manyan hanyoyi na gefe da kuma gaba. A kan hanyar hawa don hawa da ragewa matakai biyu ne. Samun dama ga mai tsarki na Buddha ba don kowa ba ne, amma ga maza. Ana halatta mata su yi addu'a kuma suna sha'awan ɗakin waje a ɗakin. Idan kun zo haikalin da sassafe, kimanin hudu na safe, za ku iya lura da yadda 'yan kwakwalwa suka yayyafa hakora na mutum-mutumin tare da babban goga, wanke kuma shafa shi.

Menene zaku gani a cikin pagoda?

A karni na goma sha biyar, a lokacin yakin da Cambodiya, an cire manyan siffofi guda takwas daga birnin Angkor Wat: mutane biyu, zakuna uku da giwa. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofi ya ƙunshi giwa mai laushi mai suna Airavata, wanda aka sani a Tailandia kamar Erawan. Kuma wasu mutum biyu na sojoji a cikin siffar Shiva, wanda ya fara tsayawa tsaye a Angkor , ya warkar da kaddarorin. Domin ya dawo daga cutar, kana buƙatar ka taba mutum-mutumin a wurin da ya cutar da mai fama. Wadannan hotunan guda shida suna samuwa a cikin wani gini dabam, arewa masogin Mahamuni.

A cikin haikali akwai wani Buddhist relic - wani na musamman da, yin la'akari fiye da biyar ton.

Yadda za a je Mahamuni Pagoda?

Zaka iya tashi zuwa Mandalay da jirgin zuwa Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport. Kuna iya zuwa gidan haikalin ta hanyar tashar mota na Chan Mya Shwe Pyi ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ko ta hanyar jirgin motar Aung Pin Le Railway Station. Tafiya zuwa Myanmar , wanda ya kamata ya tuna da dokokin da ba a san su ba daga Buddhists:

1. Mafi mahimmanci - ga Buddha ba za ka taba juya baya ba a lokacin da kake daukar hoto, yana da kyau don fuskantar shi ko gefe.
2. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba a kyale mata a kowane wuri a duk wurare masu tsarki ba. An haramta su da kyau don su taɓa masanan, kuma wajibi ne a sanya ta da gefe, kuma ba a sanya hannunsa ba.
3. Akwai wata doka wadda ta haramta mata su hau kan rufin bas, kamar yadda masihu zai iya hawa a ciki, wanda zai zama ƙasa, wanda ba shi da yarda ga Buddha.

Maganuni Pagoda tana jawo hankalin mahajjata da masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya wadanda suka yi mafarki don ganin su da kuma shafar shahararren mashahuran Buddha na Gautama. Wannan haikalin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga Buddha na gaskiya kuma yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga Urushalima Orthodox.