A cikin jikin mutum, babu wani tsari da zai iya yin ba tare da haɗuwa ba. Wadannan abubuwa masu halitta sun samo asali ne daga gindin endocrin wanda ya tsara overall overall hormonal. Rashin hana ma'auni ya haifar da shan kashi na gabobin ciki. Tarin nazarin don amfani da hormones ya taimaka wajen kafa ƙaddamarwar waɗannan abubuwa, don bayyana wani abin da ya faru.
Mene ne gwaje-gwaje na hormones?
Halin hormones a cikin jikin mace yana da muhimmanci. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar waɗannan mahallin halittu, akwai canje-canje na cyclical a cikin tsarin haihuwa, metabolism. Hormones ta kai tsaye ta tsara aikin ƙwayoyin haihuwa, ta ƙayyade iyawar mace don ta haifi juna biyu ta haifi ɗa. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga bincikar jini akan hormones, likitoci zasu iya kafawa kuma su rabu da ƙwayar cutar jariri, lokacin da kawai ke tasowa a ciki.
Bisa ga abun ciki na waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jini, likitoci zasu iya samo shawarar game da aikin glandan thyroid, ovaries, glandes, da adrenals. An tsara zane-zane don hormones a gaban alamomin mutum, daga cikinsu:
- damuwa na ci gaba da gabobin ciki;
- ganewar asali na rashin ciki;
- rashin haihuwa ;
- Haƙuri tare da barazanar katsewa;
- yanayin damuwa da cuta na tunanin mutum;
- kamar yadda matakai suke.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne mata suke ɗaukar hormones?
Yin nazarin jini akan hormones an nada shi a zato kan rashin ciwon daji ko wannan kwaya, glandon endocrine. Ana nazari irin wannan bincike idan mata suna da alamun nuna alamar rashin lafiyar jikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, musamman a lokuta da yawa aka tsara gwaje-gwaje don hormones na jima'i (estrogens) da kuma hormones na pituitary, wanda ya tsara aikin aikin mata na jiki. Daga cikin mafi yawan nazarin karatun mata:
- bincike don maganganun thyroid;
- nazarin matakin matakan hormones ;
- ƙuduri na ƙaddamar da hormones adrenal.
Thyroid hormone gwaji
Ana gwada gwajin jini don hormonal thyroid don mata. Daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna rashin daidaituwa da ka'idodin da wannan kwayar cutar ta haifar, likitoci sunyi kira:
- ƙara irritability;
- canzawa cikin nauyin jiki;
- hawan jini;
- rashin haihuwa.
A lokacin bincike, maida hankali akan abubuwan hormones masu zuwa yanzu an kafa:
- triiodothyronine (T3);
- thyroxine (T4).
Wadannan abubuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakai na ciki na jiki. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar su, ana aiwatar da tsari na matakai na rayuwa da kuma tunanin tunanin mutum. Bugu da ƙari, hormones shchitovidki shafi aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, tsarin narkewa, tsarin haihuwa. A cikin cututtuka na waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, gwajin hormone thyroid ne bincike mai mahimmanci.
Binciken jigon kwayoyin da ke ciki
Yin nazarin jini a kan hormones na al'ada yana nuna ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da abubuwa uku a yanzu:
- Cortisol . Yana nufin glucocorticoids, yana da alhakin cikin jiki don kira na corticoliberin.
- Aldosterone . Ya gyara daidaitaccen zafin jiki, yana sarrafa yawan tarin ruwa. Yana da tasiri a kan tasirin jini.
- Dehydroepiandrosterone . Androgenic, hormone steroid. A cikin tsarin shi kalma ne (wanda ya riga ya kasance). Dangane da halayen kwayoyin halitta, wannan abu ya canza zuwa ga namiji da kuma estrogen.
Nazarin kwayoyin cutar pituitary
Glandan gwal yana da ƙananan baƙin ƙarfe, wadda take a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, a cikin turken Turkiyya. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, tare da mafi yawan ƙaddarar da aka dauka ta hanyar lobe na baya. Doctors, lokacin da aka ba da wani bincike zuwa ga kwayoyin hormones a cikin mata, sau da yawa nazarin waɗannan abubuwa masu halitta da kwayoyin halitta suka samar:
- Alamar bayanai;
- adonocorticotropic hormone;
- limeinizing hormone (LH);
- hawan mai-haɗari (FSH);
- prolactin;
- oxytocin.
Nazarin kwayoyin hormones don gynecology
Babban wuri a cikin binciken da aka tsara don kafa tsarin tsarin haihuwa na mace shi ne nazarin jima'i na jima'i. Tsarin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jikin mace kai tsaye yana shafar matakai na rayuwa, kazalika da canje-canjen cyclical. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormones, haila, jima'i, da kuma aiwatar da ciki suna sarrafawa.
Yin nazarin hormones mata, wanda aka sanya wa marasa lafiya a kowane zamani, ana ƙayyadewa akan aikin ko tsarin tsarin tsarin haihuwa. Sau da yawa don kafa wasu dalilai na likitoci na gynecologic likitoci sun sanya:
- bincike don maganin hormone mai ban sha'awa (FSH);
- limeinizing hormone (LH);
- nazarin mataki na prolactin;
- bincike don estradiol;
- a kan matakin progesterone;
- nazarin gwajin TTG, T3, T4.
Ta yaya za a ba da cikakken bincike game da kwayoyin hormones?
Don samun sakamakon da ya dace daga nazarin binciken, dole ne a lura da wasu yanayi. Kafin yin nazarin hormones, likitoci sun gargadi marasa lafiya game da yadda za a shirya su da kyau don nazari. Dangane da abin da hormone aka tsara ta atomatik, yanayin zai iya bambanta. Gaba ɗaya, kafin gwajin jini, kana buƙatar:
- Kada ku ci. Gidan karni na ƙarshe ya kamata ya faru ba bayan kwanaki 8-12 ba.
- Hada yin amfani da abin sha - shayi, kofi, barasa (zaka iya sha ruwa mai tsabta).
- Kada ku shan taba 3 hours kafin gwajin.
- Hada amfani da magunguna (tare da shawara tare da likita).
- Don yin nazari kafin a gudanar da bincike, bincikar kayan aiki (wani roentgen, US), fizioprotsedur.
Yaushe ne yafi kyau a dauki gwaje-gwaje don hormones ga mata?
Don samun sakamako mai dogara na binciken, don ware da bukatar sake rike da su, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da za a yi gwaje-gwaje don hormones. A nan ya dogara da irin nauyin hormone da ake nazarin. Sabili da haka, bincike akan jima'i na jima'i a cikin mata ya kamata a yi a farkon farkon hawan (5-7th day), sai dai idan likita ya nuna. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a bi ka'idoji game da kyautar jini:
- Da safe, a cikin tazarar 8-11 hours.
- Dama a cikin komai a ciki - ba kasa da 8, amma ba fiye da awa 14 na yunwa ba.
- Kada ku ci da yawa kafin bincike.
- Rage nauyi na jiki a rana kafin, horo na wasanni.
Analysis for hormones - shiri
Kafin yin gwaje-gwaje don hormones, mai haƙuri dole ne a shirya a hankali. Idan an dauki magunguna, a dakatar da su don tsawon lokacin shiri. Bugu da ƙari, a tsakar rana na gwaje-gwaje na hormone an hana shi shan barasa, shan taba - wannan zai iya karkatar da sakamakon. Daga cikin wasu yanayi waɗanda dole ne a lura:
- haɓaka da matsalolin danniya, damuwa, abubuwan da suka faru a rana;
- Cessation na abinci abinci na 8-12 hours.
Nazarin kwayoyin hormones - al'ada
Ma'anar sakamakon, kwatanta abubuwan da aka samu ga ka'idoji na yau da kullum ya kamata suyi kawai ta likita. Kwararren gwani ne kadai zai iya tantance yanayin kwayoyin halitta, ya san game da cututtuka da cututtuka a cikin mai haƙuri. Lokacin da aka tantance sakamakon, likitoci sun dogara da dabi'u masu biyo baya na ka'idoji:
- Hanyoyin hawan kuɗi:
- T3 total - 1,1-3,15 pmol / l, free - 2,6-5,7 pmol / l;
- T4 total - 60-140 nmol / l, free - 100-120 nmol / l;
- TTG - 0,2-4,2 mIU / l.
- Hormones na adrenal gland:
- Dehydroepiandrosterone - 810-8991 nmol / l;
- cortisol - har zuwa shekaru 16 - 83-580 nmol / l, fiye da shekaru 16 - 138-635 nmol / l;
- aldosterone - 35-350 pg / ml.
Hormones na pituitary:
- somatotropin - 0-10 ng / ml;
- adonocorticotropic hormone - 0-50 pg / ml;
- thyreopropin - 0.60-3.80 μ IU / ml;
Musamman mahimmanci ga lafiyar mata shine abinda yake ciki a jikin jima'i na jima'i. An ba da launi na ka'idojin hormones a cikin mata a kasa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa haɗarsu a cikin jikin mutum mai sauƙi ne kuma ya haifar da:
- shekarun mace;
- lokaci na juyayi.