Jirgin iska ya shiga cikin huhu ta hanyar tsari mai mahimmanci na fili na respiratory. A cikin kwayar halitta, an kira su itace na dabba kuma sun hada da bronchi da bronchioles. Kumburi da ƙwayoyin mucous na waɗannan hanyoyi suna haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani da rashin karɓuwa, saboda haka pathology yana da mahimmanci a lokaci don ganewa da magani.
Mashako mai ƙari - haddasawa
Abubuwan da aka kwatanta sunadarai akan cutar da kwayar cuta, cututtuka da maganin cututtukan hoto (yawanci) saboda ci gaba da haɓakawa da ragewa a cikin aikin rigakafi. Akwai dalilai da suke tadawa ko kuma a kaikaice suna haifar da mashako - dalilan da ya sa deterioration na juriya na jiki:
- shan taba;
- supercooling ;
- cin zarafin abubuwan sha;
- magungunan da ake kira nasopharynx;
- yin kwaskwarima da magungunan sinadarai masu guba;
- rashin lafiya;
- bushewa, bushewa ko iska mara kyau;
- rashin tausayi na zuciya tare da hawan ciki a cikin huhu;
- damuwa na numfashi na hanci da sauransu.
Maƙarƙashiyar ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
Wani lokaci magungunan da aka bayyana ya cigaba da kaiwa kuma yana haifar da kariya ta hanyoyi na iska. A irin wannan yanayi, an gano maƙarƙashiya mai haɗari - dalilai na ci gaba da wannan pathology suna kama da waɗanda aka ambata a sama. Kusan ƙananan sassan jiki na numfashi yana shawo kan cutar kwayar cutar, wadda ke da nauyin ɑ1-antitrypsin.
Hanci mai sauki mai sauki
Hanyar ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da rikitarwa da haɗari ba faruwa a baya na cututtuka na numfashi da cututtukan cututtuka. Maƙarƙanci mai sauƙi shine ƙwayar cutar ta mura , musamman ma lokacin da tsarin rigakafin ya ɓata. Idan an yi farfadowa a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, farfajiyar ba zata cigaba ba. In ba haka ba, babbar mashako za ta shiga cikin sauri. Yana da mummunan tasiri da haɗari masu haɗari, sakewa na yau da kullum kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon fuka.
Maƙaryacin fata - bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar tana haifar da kyawawan kwayoyi na sputum a cikin sashin jiki na numfashi. Saboda yawancin ƙuduri, motsi na maschial villi ya ɓace, wanda a cikin al'ada na al'ada yayi amfani da iska mai shigowa. Dangane da irin wadannan matakai, duk abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar halitta sun shiga cikin jiki, suna haifar da ƙarin fushi da kuma alamun alamun m mashako - hyperthermia da tari. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu bayyanar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwo a cikin yankin thoracic;
- tashin hankali;
- lalata;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ci;
- ƙishirwa.
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi (wani lokaci);
- rayewa ko yin fushi yayin numfashi.
Temperatuur don m mashako
Wannan cututtuka yana tare da matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, sabili da haka ana hada shi da zazzaɓi ko ƙananan jini. Hakanan zafin jiki na mashako zai iya tashi zuwa digiri 39 a cikin farkon kwanaki 3-5. A hankali za a ragu kuma a ƙarshen mako zai zama al'ada ko saita a matakin 37-37.3. Idan ba a bi da cutar mashako ba, zafi zai šauki tsawon lokaci. An haɗu da alamun cigaba tare da zazzaɓi mai tsanani, musamman ma idan ta haifar da kamuwa da kwayoyi.
Ciki da m mashako
Na farko, bayanin da aka kwatanta a cikin cututtuka yana da bushe ko hanci, wani lokaci "hali". Bayan 'yan kwanakin, tari zai zama mai sauƙi kuma ya zama rigar. Sugar da ake sa ran a cikin mashako mai tsanani zai iya zama mucous da translucent, ko farar fata da rawaya tare da karkatacciyar karkatacciya. Daidaita wannan asiri da kuma canza launin ya dogara ne akan matakan ci gaba da cutar, tsananin ƙarfin ƙwayar cuta.
Maƙaryacin fata - ganewar asali
Tabbatar da ci gaba da cutar da aka gabatar da ita ana gudanar da shi a liyafar wani masanin burbushin halittu ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. An gane ganewar asali na "m mashako" bayan tarin kayan motisis, nazari da kuma jin murya akan stethoscope kirji. Don bambanta wannan cututtuka daga wasu cututtuka irin wannan, ƙarin karatun wasu lokuta ana aiwatar da su. Don gano taimako daga cututtukan masifa:
- gwaje-gwaje da kuma nazarin jini na jini;
- Zane-zane na X-ray na kirji;
- spirometry;
- bronchoscopy ;
- Maballin;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- al'adun bacteriological na sputum.
Yadda za mu bi da m mashako?
Masanin ilimin likita ya yi ta hanyar likita dangane da yanayin lafiyar mutum na lafiya, tsananin rashin lafiya da cututtuka. Idan yanayin mai haƙuri yana da tsanani kuma akwai maye gurbin jiki, ana nuna asibiti. A wasu lokuta, ana kula da ciwon mashako a gida:
- Daidaitawa tare da kwanta barci. Musamman mahimmanci shine shakatawa a babban zafin jiki.
- Gyara wutar lantarki. Ya kamata a sake cin abinci tare da gishiri da kuma bitamin sauƙi.
- Gumi mai sha. Yin amfani da ganye, nono da ruwa mai ma'adinai (alkaline) yana taimakawa wajen ɓoye sirrin da kuma inganta hankalinta.
- Juya daga mummunan halaye. Nan da nan a lokacin jiyya, an hana shi shan taba da shan barasa.
- Warming. Aiwatar da mustard plasters a kan sassan kirji sauƙaƙe na jin dadin jin dadi. An ba hanyar izinin kawai a yanayin zazzabi.
Magunguna don mashako
Magunguna suna nufin kawar da halayyar alamun bayyanar cutar. Magungunan ciwon miki ne da ake bi da su ta hanyar magunguna masu zuwa:
- antitussive;
- mucolytics;
- Tsammani ;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- antipyretic;
- mawallafi;
- antiallergic;
- magunguna (tare da hanawa);
- corticosteroids.
Idan mai wakilcin magungunan tsari na kwayoyin halitta shine kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto, ana amfani da magungunan maganin magunguna. Magungunan rigakafi na mashako mai ƙwayar cuta an haɗa su a cikin tsarin aikin farfadowa kawai tare da bayyanar watsa shirye-shirye a cikin rikice-rikice na tari da kuma gano kwayar cuta na kwayan cuta a sputum. An zabi magungunan antimicrobial bisa gwaninta na asirin zuwa ga fahimtarwa ga magunguna daban-daban.
A cikin layi daya, manipherapeut manipulations aka yi:
- vibrating tausa;
- diathermy;
- ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba;
- Gymnastics na musamman;
- matsanancin mita-mita;
- inductothermy da sauransu.
Inhalation tare da mashako
Hanyar da ake tambaya tana nufin abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin tsarin kulawa mai kyau. Inhalation ta hanyar tururi ko yin amfani da nebulizer (manipulation na aerosol) yana bayar da:
- moistening na mucous membranes;
- tari taimako;
- jin dadi na tsammanin gwagwarmaya, tsinkayarta;
- haɓaka numfashi;
- kawar da makogwaro fushi.
Ana bada shawara akan wannan hanya idan an gano mashako mai cututtuka mai zurfi - jiyya tare da inhalants zai taimaka wajen dakatar da hanyoyi da kuma mayar da hanyarsu. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da maganin warkewa kawai wanda masanin ilimin lissafi ya tsara. Zaɓuɓɓuka masu zaman kansu na ƙwayoyi marasa amfani zasu haifar da rikitarwa.
Mashako mai tsanani - jiyya tare da magunguna
Kyakkyawan sakamako mai tsinkaye yana haifar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai radish. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda za a warke cututtukan masifa tare da amfani da wannan albarkatu mai kyau, amma hanyar da ta fi dacewa an dauki shi a matsayin mafi tasiri. Dole ne a yanke ainihin asalin, ku zuba zuma a cikin rami kuma ku bar shi dumi don dare. Da safe a cikin radish zai zama warkewarta da dadi, wanda ya kamata a bugu 15 ml zuwa sau 4 a rana. Hanyar da aka tsara za ta iya rage ƙwayar maƙarƙashiyar m.
Recipe ga maganin tari
Sinadaran:
- madara - 180-210 ml;
- 'ya'yan ɓaure ko' ya'yan ɓaure - 2-6 guda (dangane da girman).
Shiri da liyafar:
- Kurkura 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma zuba su da madara.
- Kufa 'ya'yan ɓauren har sai kun sami wani bayani na launin launin ruwan kasa a kan wuta marar rai.
- Akwai lambun da aka shirya, an wanke tare da madara, a cikin lokaci tsakanin abinci.
- Ya kamata a bi da shi kwanaki 10-14.
Nuna matsalolin m mashako
Sakamakon magungunan cutar da aka bayyana:
- asthmatic mashako;
- maschiolitis obliterans;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- Hanyar jini;
- rashin isasshen kwakwalwa;
- ƙuntatawa.
Idan ba a yi maganin mashako mai ciwo ba daidai ba ko kuma ana ba da magungunan cutar ta hanyar ciwon rigakafi, cutar ta samu kullun da ta ci gaba da koma baya. A irin wannan yanayi, matsalolin sun fi tsanani:
- mashayanci fuka;
- endocarditis;
- emphysema na huhu;
- pericarditis;
- cuta na ciwo na kullum;
- myocarditis.
Rigakafin m mashako
Tsaida ci gaban tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous membranes don taimakawa matakan ma'auni don tallafawa tsarin rigakafi - ƙin shan taba da haye abubuwa masu narkewa, biyayyar abinci mai kyau da aikin jiki na yau da kullum. Ƙarin rigakafin mashako yana nuna cewa:
- yin iyakancewa tare da marasa lafiya a lokacin annobar cutar;
- dacewa da kuma ingantaccen maganin cututtuka na nasopharyngeal;
- Amfani da maskushe na musamman lokacin yin aiki a cikin ɗakuna ko ƙananan ɗakuna;
- kula da ciwon sukari da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
- kulawa da yanayin zafi da kuma yawan zazzabi a cikin gidan;
- Kwanaki na yau da kullum.